Market Discipline of Canadian Banks' Letters of Credit Activities: An Empirical Examination

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabir M. Hassan ◽  
Van Son Lai ◽  
Min-Teh Yu
1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond M. Costello

This is an empirical examination of Experienced Stimulation (es) and Experience Actual (EA) from Exner's Comprehensive System (CS) for Rorschach's Test, spurred by Kleiger's theoretical critique. Principal components analysis, Cronbach's α, and inter-item correlational analyses were used to test whether 13 determinants used to code Rorschach responses (M, FM, m, CF+C, YF+Y, C'F+C', TF+T, VF+V, FC, FC', FV, FY, FT) are best represented as a one, two, or more-dimensional construct. The 13 determinants appear to reflect three dimensions, a “lower order” sensori-motor dimension (m + CF+C + YF+Y + C'F+C' + TF+T + VF+V) with a suggested label of Modified Experienced Stimulation (MES), a “higher order” sensori-motor dimension (FM + FV + FY + FT) with a suggested label of Modified Experience Potential (MEP), and a third sensori-motor dimension (M+FC+FC') for which the label of Modified Experience Actual (MEA) is suggested. These findings are consistent with Kleiger's arguments and could lead to a refinement of CS constructs by aggregating determinants along lines more theoretically congruous and more internally consistent. A RAMONA model with parameters specified was presented for replication attempts which use confirmatory factor analytic techniques.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiafang Chen ◽  
Juliet Aiken ◽  
Paul J. Hanges

1999 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  

Bei den Standby Letters of Credit handelt es sich um die einer Bankgarantie ähnliche Sonderform des Dokumentenakkreditivs. Die ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) hat mit den International Standby Practices (ISP98) ein eigenständiges Regelwerk für Standby Letters of Credit veröffentlicht und ab dem 1. Januar 1999 zur Verwendung empfohlen. Die ISP98 werden in dem Beitrag von Haas, ZBB 1999, 301 (in diesem Heft) ausführlich dargestellt und auf ihre Verwendbarkeit für den deutschen Rechtskreis untersucht. Nachfolgend ist das Regelwerk in der englischen Originalfassung vollständig abgedruckt. Eine deutsche Ubersetzung liegt nicht vor.


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