scholarly journals EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 AND BAX IN RHESUS MONKEY TESTIS DURING GERM CELL APOPTOSIS INDUCED BY TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE

2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. -H. Zhang ◽  
X. -C. Zhou ◽  
P. Wei ◽  
Z. -Y. Hu ◽  
Y. -X. Liu
2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.-H. ZHANG ◽  
X.-C. ZHOU ◽  
P. WEI ◽  
Z.-Y. HU ◽  
Y.-X. LIU

Contraception ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 377-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Chang Zhou ◽  
Zhi-Hong Zhang ◽  
Zhao-Yuan Hu ◽  
Ru-Jin Zou ◽  
Yi-Xun Liu

Contraception ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Hong Zhang ◽  
Xuan Jin ◽  
Xue-Sen Zhang ◽  
Zhao-Yuan Hu ◽  
Ru-Jin Zou ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 3292-3304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Wang ◽  
Yu-Gui Cui ◽  
Xing-Hai Wang ◽  
Yue Jia ◽  
Amiya Sinha Hikim ◽  
...  

Abstract Context: In rodents and monkeys, a combination of hormonal and physical agents accelerates germ cell death. Objective: A “proof of concept” study was performed to investigate whether addition of heat exposure or a progestin to an androgen induces germ cell death and more complete and rapid spermatogenesis suppression. Design and Settings: A randomized clinical trial was performed at academic medical centers. Participants: We treated four groups of healthy male volunteers (18 per group) for 18 wk: 1) testosterone undecanoate (TU) 1000 mg im (first dose), followed by 500 mg im every 6 wk; 2) submersion of scrota at 43 C in water for 30 min/d for 6 consecutive days; 3) TU plus heat; and 4) TU plus oral levonorgestrel (LNG) 250 μg/d. Main Outcome Measures: Semen parameters, testicular histology, and germ cell apoptosis were the main outcome measures. Results: Heat alone and TU plus heat suppressed sperm counts more than TU alone by wk 6. By wk 9, recovery began in the heat only group, whereas spermatogenesis remained suppressed in the TU plus heat group. Oral LNG plus TU suppressed spermatogenesis earlier and more severely than TU alone. At wk 2, significantly greater germ cell apoptosis occurred in heat and heat plus TU subjects, but not in subjects without heat treatment, compared with pretreatment subjects. By 9 wk, markedly smaller seminiferous tubule diameters and fewer spermatocytes and spermatids were noted in all 12 biopsies from men receiving TU, TU plus LNG, with most dramatic differences for the TU plus heat group, whereas no differences from pretreatment biopsies were observed in men who received heat treatment only. Conclusions: Heat causes a rapid and transient suppression of spermatogenesis. TU plus heat resulted in low-sperm output that was maintained by continuous treatment with TU. Addition of an oral progestin accelerated spermatogenesis suppression by TU alone. Increased germ cell apoptosis contributed to suppression of spermatogenesis.


Endocrine ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 089-096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Chang Zhou ◽  
Xiao-Bin Han ◽  
Zhao-Yuan Hu ◽  
Ru-Jin Zhou ◽  
Yi-Xun Liu

Genetics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 181 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjing Luo ◽  
Sitar Shah ◽  
Karl Riabowol ◽  
Paul E. Mains

2005 ◽  
Vol 337 (2) ◽  
pp. 663-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Castanares ◽  
Yanira Vera ◽  
Krista Erkkilä ◽  
Sauli Kyttänen ◽  
Yanhe Lue ◽  
...  

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