Mission impossible: treating serious mental illness and substance use co-occurring disorder with integrated treatment: a meta-analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifton M. Chow ◽  
Dow Wieman ◽  
Ben Cichocki ◽  
Helena Qvicklund ◽  
Dorothy Hiersteiner
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Integrated Treatment

Serious Mental Illness

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim T. Mueser ◽  
Douglas L. Noordsy ◽  
Robert E. Drake
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
Integrated Treatment ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Clinical Consequences ◽  
Social Difficulties ◽  
Serious Mental Illnesses

The high comorbidity between substance use disorders and serious mental illnesses is a significant challenge to traditional treatment systems that have historically treated psychiatric and substance use disorders with different providers and agencies. Defining characteristics of serious mental illness include difficulty with work, performing in school or parenting, social difficulties, and problems caring for oneself. Common serious psychiatric disorders include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and severe major depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and borderline personality disorder. The epidemiology of substance use disorders in serious mental illness is reviewed, including prevalence, correlates, and onset and course of the disorder. The clinical consequences of substance use disorders in this population are devastating for every possible aspect of the illness. Common factors may increase vulnerability to both substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. The principles of treating co-occurring disorders are based on modern integrated methods, as well as research on the effectiveness of integrated treatment.

A Multisite Study of the Prevalence of Serious Mental Illness, PTSD, and Substance Use Disorders of Women in Jail

2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 670-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon M. Lynch ◽  
Dana D. DeHart ◽  
Joanne E. Belknap ◽  
Bonnie L. Green ◽  
Priscilla Dass-Brailsford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Serious Mental Illness

scholarly journals Integrated Treatment Programmes for Mothers with Substance Use Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Interventions to Prevent Out-of-home Child Placements

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha H. F. Neo ◽  
Sam Norton ◽  
Despoina Kavallari ◽  
Martha Canfield
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Integrated Treatment ◽  
Substance Use Treatment ◽  
Substance Use Problems ◽  
Child Abuse Risk ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
Home Placement ◽  
Abuse Risk ◽  
Pooled Sample

AbstractApproximately half of mothers receiving substance use treatment are involved with childcare proceedings. This review aims to determine whether integrated treatment programmes for mothers with substance use problems are effective in preventing out-of-home placement (temporally/permanent) and influencing other maternal factors such as patterns of substance use, treatment completion and parenting behaviours. Six trials were identified—two randomised controlled trials and four non-randomised controlled studies. The pooled sample of participants was 1717. The results showed that mothers who participated in integrated treatment programmes were significantly less likely to have the children removed from their care (Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.27, 0.61), more likely to complete substance use treatment (OR = 3.01, 95% CI = 1.79, 5.06), and more likely to reduce their alcohol consumption (Standardised Mean Difference (SMD) = −0.40, 95% Cl = −0.78, −0.01) and drug use (SMD = −0.30, 95% CI = −0.53, −0.07). However, non-significant reductions were observed for parent–child conflict (SMD = −0.35, 95% CI = −0.72, 0.03) and child abuse risk (SMD = −0.03, 95% CI = −0.36, 0.31). While the findings from this review suggest that mothers involved in integrated treatment programmes could potentially be less likely to experience out-of-home child placements and more likely to improve substance use treatment outcomes, little evidence exists for the effectiveness of these interventions. Further research, particularly high-quality RCTs, is required to demonstrate and persuade health and public policy on the far-reaching value of the integrated approaches.

scholarly journals Lifestyle interventions for weight loss among overweight and obese adults with serious mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 83-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Naslund ◽  
Karen L. Whiteman ◽  
Gregory J. McHugo ◽  
Kelly A. Aschbrenner ◽  
Lisa A. Marsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions ◽  
Obese Adults

Care Management for Serious Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. appi.ps.2020004
Author(s):  
Christopher T. Lim ◽  
Marissa P. Caan ◽  
Clara H. Kim ◽  
Clifton M. Chow ◽  
H. Stephen Leff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Meta Analysis
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