Detecting Malingering in Traumatic Brain Injury and Chronic Pain: A Comparison of Three Forced-Choice Symptom Validity Tests

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 896-918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin W. Greve ◽  
Jonathan Ord ◽  
Kelly L. Curtis ◽  
Kevin J. Bianchini ◽  
Adrianne Brennan
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Forced Choice ◽  
Symptom Validity ◽  
Symptom Validity Tests ◽  
Validity Tests

scholarly journals A-217 Associations among Symptom Validity Tests in Combat Veterans

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1012-1012
Author(s):  
Shura R ◽  
Armistead-Jehle P ◽  
Rowland J ◽  
Taber K ◽  
Cooper D
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Symptom Validity ◽  
Cutoff Score ◽  
Symptom Validity Tests ◽  
Mild Brain Injury ◽  
Validity Tests

Abstract Objective The Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory (NSI) is a 22-item self-report measure of non-specific cognitive and somatic symptoms, which contains an embedded measure of symptom validity (Validity 10 scale [V-10]). The mild brain injury atypical symptom (mBIAS) is a separate 5-item measure of symptom validity designed for use in mild traumatic brain injury evaluation. The current study evaluated the NSI V-10 and mBIAS in relation to the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) Total score and subtest scores. Method Participants were 338 veterans who completed a parent study at a VA Medical Center. All participants deployed to Iraq and/or Afghanistan, did not have a history of moderate or severe traumatic brain injury, and did not have significant neurological or psychiatric conditions. Participants completed the SIMS and the NSI with mBIAS as part of a larger battery. The sample was 86% male and 57% White, with a mean age of 42 years and education of 15 years. Results AUC values using a higher SIMS Total cutoff score were .887 for the V-10 and .735 for the mBIAS; diagnostic accuracy data at various cutoff scores are presented. For SIMS subscales, the mBIAS had higher correlations to the Psychosis (r = .48) and Low Intelligence (r = .31) scales, whereas the V-10 had higher correlations to the Neurologic Impairment (r = .73), Amnestic Disorders (r = .66), and Affective Disorders (r = .59) scales. Conclusion Current data suggest that the V-10 and mBIAS measure different symptom validity constructs and could therefore be employed in a complimentary manner.

Suboptimal Effort on Five Symptom Validity Tests in Traumatic Brain Injury

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse R. Bashem ◽  
Justin B. Miller ◽  
Lisa J. Rapport ◽  
Robin A. Hanks ◽  
Scott R. Millis
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Symptom Validity ◽  
Symptom Validity Tests ◽  
Validity Tests ◽  
Suboptimal Effort

Rates of Below-Chance Performance in Forced-Choice Symptom Validity Tests

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 534-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin W. Greve ◽  
Laurence M. Binder ◽  
Kevin J. Bianchini
Keyword(s):  
Forced Choice ◽  
Symptom Validity ◽  
Symptom Validity Tests ◽  
Chance Performance ◽  
Validity Tests
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