State-Dependent Choice Model for TV Programs with Externality: Analysis of Viewing Behavior

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keita Kinjo ◽  
Takeshi Ebina
Keyword(s):  
Choice Model ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
Dependent Choice ◽  
Externality Analysis

State-dependent choice and ecological rationality

2007 ◽  
Vol 247 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew L. Nevai ◽  
Thomas A. Waite ◽  
Kevin M. Passino
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Rationality ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
Dependent Choice

scholarly journals Loss Aversion and Consumption Plans with Stochastic Reference Points

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon Park
Keyword(s):  
Decision Maker ◽  
Loss Aversion ◽  
Intertemporal Choice ◽  
Choice Model ◽  
State Dependence ◽  
Analytic Solutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
The Individual

AbstractThis paper studies the making of risky choices following loss aversion with endogenous reference expectations under the two schemes of state-independent and state-dependent stochastic reference points. Using a tractable, intertemporal choice model, this paper derives analytic solutions to show that, when loss aversion is high, the reference-dependent decision maker saves a markedly larger amount than is predicted by the standard model. When the loss aversion is low (i.e. the individual is loss-tolerant), the overall result is ambiguous, although the decision maker may deviate into consuming more; if he faces a small level of uncertainty relative to the intensity of his loss aversion, he may even do this by borrowing. Given the same loss aversion level, this study determines that, in the presence of positive state-dependence, the state-independent model generates greater deviation than the state-dependent one. Finally, this paper derives a two-period general equilibrium result with two agents who have different attitudes toward loss.

State-dependent choice behavior in the rhesus monkey

1971 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
David K. Bliss ◽  
Michael Sledjeski ◽  
Arnold L. Leiman
Keyword(s):  
Rhesus Monkey ◽  
Choice Behavior ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
Dependent Choice

scholarly journals Floral to green: mating switches moth olfactory coding and preference

2012 ◽  
Vol 279 (1737) ◽  
pp. 2314-2322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Saveer ◽  
Sophie H. Kromann ◽  
Göran Birgersson ◽  
Marie Bengtsson ◽  
Tobias Lindblom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal State ◽  
Marked Change ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Host Shifts ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
Larval Host ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
First Time ◽  
Dependent Choice

Mating induces profound physiological changes in a wide range of insects, leading to behavioural adjustments to match the internal state of the animal. Here, we show for the first time, to our knowledge, that a noctuid moth switches its olfactory response from food to egg-laying cues following mating. Unmated females of the cotton leafworm ( Spodoptera littoralis ) are strongly attracted to lilac flowers ( Syringa vulgaris ). After mating, attraction to floral odour is abolished and the females fly instead to green-leaf odour of the larval host plant cotton, Gossypium hirsutum . This behavioural switch is owing to a marked change in the olfactory representation of floral and green odours in the primary olfactory centre, the antennal lobe (AL). Calcium imaging, using authentic and synthetic odours, shows that the ensemble of AL glomeruli dedicated to either lilac or cotton odour is selectively up- and downregulated in response to mating. A clear-cut behavioural modulation as a function of mating is a useful substrate for studies of the neural mechanisms underlying behavioural decisions. Modulation of odour-driven behaviour through concerted regulation of odour maps contributes to our understanding of state-dependent choice and host shifts in insect herbivores.

State dependent choice

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Manzini ◽  
Marco Mariotti
Keyword(s):  
State Dependent ◽  
Dependent Choice
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