Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and hyperactive-distractible preschooler's: A follow-up study

2006 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 694-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Markussen Linnet ◽  
Carsten Obel ◽  
Else Bonde ◽  
Per Hove Thomsen ◽  
Niels Jørgen Secher ◽  
...  
Andrology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. Håkonsen ◽  
J. Olsen ◽  
H. Støvring ◽  
A. Ernst ◽  
A. M. Thulstrup ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 694-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Markussen Linnet ◽  
Carsten Obel ◽  
Else Bonde ◽  
Per Hove Thomsen ◽  
Niels Jørgen Secher ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.-M. Liaw ◽  
C.-J. Chen

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Olds ◽  
Charles R. Henderson ◽  
Robert Tatelbaum

Objective. To examine the relationship between maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and children's intellectual functioning during the first 4 years of life. Design. Prospective follow-up of participants in a randomized trial of pregnancy and infancy nurse home visitation. Setting. Semirural community in Upstate New York. Participants. 400 families in which the mothers registered before the 30th week of pregnancy and had no previous live births. Eighty-five percent of the mothers were either teenagers (<19 years at registration), unmarried, or poor. Analysis limited to whites who comprised 89% of the sample. Main results. Children in the comparison group whose mothers smoked 10 or more cigarettes per day during pregnancy had Stanford-Binet scores at 3 and 4 years of age that were 4.35 (95% CI: 0.02, 8.68) points lower (after controlling for a wide range of variables) than their counterparts whose mothers did not smoke during pregnancy. Conclusions. The results of this study add to the increasingly consistent evidence that maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy poses a unique risk for neurodevelopmental impairment among children and provide an additional reason for pregnant women not to smoke cigarettes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1805-1815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica K Pepper ◽  
Anh Nguyen Zarndt ◽  
Matthew E Eggers ◽  
James M Nonnemaker ◽  
David B Portnoy

Abstract Introduction Pursuant to the Tobacco Control Act (TCA), the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is developing new cigarette health warnings to convey the negative health consequences of cigarette smoking. Aims and Methods This study assessed which of 15 revised warning statements (10 on topics similar to TCA statements and 5 on other topics) promoted greater understanding of cigarette smoking risks relative to TCA statements. In February 2018, adolescent and adult smokers and adolescents susceptible to smoking (n = 2505) completed an online experiment. Control condition participants viewed TCA statements; treatment condition participants viewed combinations of TCA and revised statements. Analyses compared revised statements to TCA statements on the same health topic or to randomly selected TCA statements if there were no statements on the same topic. Results Relative to TCA statements, 12 of 15 revised statements were more likely to be considered new information, and 12 resulted in more self-reported learning. Three revised statements made participants think more about health risks than TCA statements; the reverse was true for one revised statement. Participants rated most TCA and revised statements as moderately believable and informative. Seven revised statements were found to be less believable and factual, and one revised statement more believable and factual. Treatment condition participants correctly selected more smoking-related health conditions than control condition participants (13.79 versus 12.42 of 25). Conclusions Findings suggest that revised statements can promote greater understanding of cigarette smoking risks. Results informed FDA’s selection of warning text that was paired with images for testing in a follow-up study. Implications The US FDA may adjust the text of the cigarette warning statements provided in the TCA if the revised statements promote greater public understanding of the negative health consequences of cigarette smoking. Most of the revised warning statements tested were more likely to be considered new information and resulted in more self-reported learning compared with paired TCA statements, providing support for using revised statements as part of cigarette health warnings. These results informed the development of pictorial cigarette warnings by FDA that were tested in a follow-up study and included in a proposed rule.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 3593-3600 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ernst ◽  
S.L. Kristensen ◽  
G. Toft ◽  
A.M. Thulstrup ◽  
L.B. Håkonsen ◽  
...  

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