Study of the Mass Transfer Behavior in a Centrifugal Contactor and Verification of the Solvent Extraction Model for the SX Process Program

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 578-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Magnusson ◽  
Andreas Geist ◽  
Rikard Malmbeck ◽  
Udo Müllich
2013 ◽  
Vol 446 ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.N. Ambare ◽  
S.A. Ansari ◽  
M. Anitha ◽  
P. Kandwal ◽  
D.K. Singh ◽  
...  

Desalination ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 275 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 126-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzad Fadaei ◽  
Saeed Shirazian ◽  
Seyed Nezameddin Ashrafizadeh

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 665-674
Author(s):  
Liguang Zhu ◽  
Yanan Jia ◽  
Zengxun Liu ◽  
Caijun Zhang ◽  
Xingjuan Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractPrecise control of inclusion and molten steel compositions during ladle-furnace refining is important to obtain high-quality steel. Mass-transfer behavior affects these compositions. A model was developed to investigate the mass transfer occurring between molten steel, slag, inclusions, and the refractory during ladle-furnace refining, using two-film theory to describe the reactions. A coupled-reaction model based on the CaO–Al2O3–MgO–SiO2–FeO–P2O5 slag and Mn–Si–Al–Ca–Mg–P–S–O steel systems was applied to describe the reactions between molten steel and slag; the reactions between the refractory lining and slag or steel were described using average industrial erosion rate data. The model was used to calculate changes in the compositions of molten steel and slag, oxygen activity at the slag–molten steel interface, and composition of the inclusions. The calculated results agreed with operational results for a 100 t ladle furnace at the Tangsteel plant in China.


1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Leonard ◽  
D.G. Wygmans ◽  
M.J. McElwee ◽  
M.O. Wasserman ◽  
G.F. Vandegrift

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