Use of Polyaminocarboxylic Acids as Hydrophilic Masking Agents for Fission Products in Actinide Partitioning Processes

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 748-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Sypula ◽  
Andreas Wilden ◽  
Christian Schreinemachers ◽  
Rikard Malmbeck ◽  
Andreas Geist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fission Products ◽  
Actinide Partitioning ◽  
Masking Agents ◽  
Polyaminocarboxylic Acids

scholarly journals Efficient masking of corrosion and fission products such as Ni(ii) and Pd(ii) in the presence of the minor actinide Am(iii) using hydrophilic anionic or cationic bis-triazines

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (44) ◽  
pp. 9189-9192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank W. Lewis ◽  
Laurence M. Harwood ◽  
Michael J. Hudson ◽  
Udo Müllich ◽  
Andreas Geist
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Fuel ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Minor Actinide ◽  
Used Nuclear Fuel ◽  
Masking Agents

We report the first examples of hydrophilic 3,3′-bis(1,2,4-triazine) ligands and their application as masking agents to suppress the extraction of corrosion and fission products found in used nuclear fuel solutions.

Nuclear Processes Related to the Ap Stars and the Heaviest Chemical Elements

1976 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
B. Kuchowicz
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Nuclear Reactions ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Abundance Pattern ◽  
Isotopic Shifts ◽  
Processed Material ◽  
R Process ◽  
Ap Stars ◽  
Nuclear Processes

SummaryIsotopic shifts in the lines of the heavy elements in Ap stars, and the characteristic abundance pattern of these elements point to the fact that we are observing mainly the products of rapid neutron capture. The peculiar A stars may be treated as the show windows for the products of a recent r-process in their neighbourhood. This process can be located either in Supernovae exploding in a binary system in which the present Ap stars were secondaries, or in Supernovae exploding in young clusters. Secondary processes, e.g. spontaneous fission or nuclear reactions with highly abundant fission products, may occur further with the r-processed material in the surface of the Ap stars. The role of these stars to the theory of nucleosynthesis and to nuclear physics is emphasized.

Irradiation behavior of pyrolytic silicon carbide

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 72-73
Author(s):  
R. J. Lauf
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Thermodynamics And Kinetics ◽  
Neutron Fluences ◽  
Fuel Particles ◽  
Sic Coatings ◽  
Irradiation Behavior ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Htgr Fuel

Fuel particles for the High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) contain a layer of pyrolytic silicon carbide to act as a miniature pressure vessel and primary fission product barrier. Optimization of the SiC with respect to fuel performance involves four areas of study: (a) characterization of as-deposited SiC coatings; (b) thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical reactions between SiC and fission products; (c) irradiation behavior of SiC in the absence of fission products; and (d) combined effects of irradiation and fission products. This paper reports the behavior of SiC deposited on inert microspheres and irradiated to fast neutron fluences typical of HTGR fuel at end-of-life.

TEM studies of amorphization processes and amorphous structures

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 448-449
Author(s):  
T. E. Mitchell ◽  
R. B. Schwarz
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Rapid Quenching ◽  
Surface Films ◽  
List Type ◽  
Oxide Glasses ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Amorphous Structures ◽  
Amorphous Surface ◽  
Interfacial Films

Traditional oxide glasses occur naturally as obsidian and can be made easily by suitable cooling histories. In the past 30 years, a variety of techniques have been discovered which amorphize normally crystalline materials such as metals. These include [1-3]:Rapid quenching from the vapor phase.Rapid quenching from the liquid phase.Electrodeposition of certain alloys, e.g. Fe-P.Oxidation of crystals to produce amorphous surface oxide layers.Interdiffusion of two pure crystalline metals.Hydrogen-induced vitrification of an intermetal1ic.Mechanical alloying and ball-milling of intermetal lie compounds.Irradiation processes of all kinds using ions, electrons, neutrons, and fission products.We offer here some general comments on the use of TEM to study these materials and give some particular examples of such studies.Thin specimens can be prepared from bulk homogeneous materials in the usual way. Most often, however, amorphous materials are in the form of surface films or interfacial films with different chemistry from the substrates.

Fission Products Release from Irradiated FBR MOX Fuel during Transient Conditions.

2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isamu SATO ◽  
Toshio NAKAGIRI ◽  
Takashi HIROSAWA ◽  
Sinya MIYAHARA ◽  
Takashi NAMEKAWA
Keyword(s):  
Fission Products ◽  
Transient Conditions ◽  
Mox Fuel

Plasma parameters in atomic-emission spectral analysis of phosphate concentrates of the fission products

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
M. I. Khamdeev ◽  
E. A. Erin
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Reference Materials ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Electric Arc ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Arc Plasma ◽  
Atomic Emission Spectral Analysis ◽  
Excitation Processes

Physical parameters of electric arc plasma as well as their time dependences are calculated when analyzing phosphate precipitates of the fission products of irradiated nuclear fuel. Phosphate concentrates of the fission products are known for their complex chemical composition and high thermal and chemical stability. Hence, direct atomic emission spectral analysis of phosphate powders without transferring them into solutions is advisable. Different conditions of sample preparation and synthesis of the reference materials determine the different chemical forms of the elements to be determined. This, in turn, affects the kinetics of their evaporation in the electrode crate and excitation processes in the plasma. The known mechanisms of those processes cannot always be transferred to specific conditions of the given method of analysis thus entailing the necessity of studying the effect of the samples chemical composition on the results of determination, proper choice of spectroscopic carriers, detailed study of spectra excitation processes in spectral analysis, and analysis of the physical parameters of the electric arc plasma. We used the lines Zn I 307.206 nm and Zn I 307.589 nm to measure the effective temperature of the central hot sections of the arc in a range of4500 - 6500 K. NaCl, BaCl2 and NaCl + T1C1 were studied to reduce the effect of the sample elemental composition on excitation conditions of the spectra and their stabilization as a spectroscopic carrier. In control experiments we used carrier-free samples. The coincidence of the values of the plasma physical parameters within the measurement error not exceeding 20%, as well as the identity of the nature of the kinetic curves for samples of phosphate precipitates and synthetic reference materials prove their correctness. The result of the study substantiate correctness of the direct atomic-emission spectral procedure in analysis of phosphate concentrates of fission when using synthetic reference materials.

Separation of technetium from fission products by extraction with trialkyl amines in tetrachloromethane

1978 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fedor Macášek ◽  
Pavol Rajec ◽  
Vladimír Mikulaj ◽  
Rudolf Kopunec ◽  
Roman Čech
Keyword(s):  
Fission Products
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