Comparisons of Composts with Low or High Nutrient Status for Growth of Plants in Containers

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1303-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allen V. Barker ◽  
Gretchen M. Bryson
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Status ◽  
High Nutrient

scholarly journals Using benthic diatom assemblages to assess sedimentary nutrient status in Tri An reservoir, Dong Nai province, Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. first
Author(s):  
Yến Thị Hoàng Trần ◽  
Thái Thành Trần ◽  
Quảng Xuân Ngô ◽  
Hà Mạnh Bùi ◽  
Lưu Thanh Phạm
Keyword(s):  
Sediment Quality ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Biological Indicators ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Benthic Diatom ◽  
Diatom Assemblages ◽  
Nutrient Contents ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
Nutritional Compounds

Tri An Reservoir plays an important role in the water supply for Dong Nai province and Ho Chi Minh city. It also contributes significantly to increase underground water reserves in the vicinity, especially in the dry season. However, recently, the increase of nutritional compounds in the lake has contributed to eutrophication, causing serious deterioration of the quality of the environment, creating conditions for microalgae to thrive. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate and zoning the sediment quality of the Tri An reservoir based on using benthic diatom communities as biological indicators as an indicator tool. Sediment and algae samples were collected from 8 survey locations in the Ho Tri An area from March to August in 2019. The results showed that the dominance of several species belonging to the genera that prefer to live in nutrient-rich environment such as Navicula, Nitzschia. The TDI index indicated the sediment environment had high nutrient contents. Water quality in the lower section of the reservoir was classified from eutrophic (even hyper-eutrophic) status, particularly stations into the reservoir. Meanwhile, upstream and downstream sites had lower nutrient levels, mainly excessive phosphorus but still in eutrophic class. Additionally, the initial analysis results also revealed that NH4 +, TN, PO4 3􀀀 and DO played a major role to regulate the development of benthic diatom assemblages.

scholarly journals Quantifying and Mapping of Major, Secondary and Micronutrient Status of Tomato Growing Soils in Kolar District, Karnataka Using GIS and GPS Approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
P. N. Siva Prasad ◽  
C. T. Subbarayappa ◽  
V. Ramamurthy ◽  
A. Sathish
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Variability ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Available Nitrogen ◽  
Micronutrient Status ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
Nutrient Index ◽  
The Impact

Assessment of land use-induced changes in soil properties is essential for addressing issues of spatial variability in soil fertility and sustainable land productivity. In view of this, a study was conducted to assess the impact of spatial variability on physicochemical properties, macro and micro nutrient status of 75 farmers fields of tomato growing areas of Kolar district, Karnataka. Arc Map with spatial analyst function of Arc GIS software was used to prepare soil fertility maps, which would act as an important tool for soil as well as nutrient management for sustainable crop production by using Global Positioning System coordinates. The results revealed that the soils under investigation were acidic to alkaline in reaction (pH 4.41 to 8.13), mostly non saline and low to high in organic carbon status (0.53 to 1.95%). Available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur content varied from 150.53-348.10, 6.4 - 111.44, 147.18 - 916.61 and 12.29 - 103.8 kg ha-1. Exchangeable Ca, Mg are in the range of 2.5 – 14.2 and 1.2 – 6.6 C mol (p+) kg. The GIS-aided thematic maps with respect to available zinc, 6.67 (low), 21.33 (medium) and 72 (high) per cent samples were categorized, based on the existing critical limits. All the studied samples i.e., 100 per cent were high in copper content, 65.33, 30.67 and 4 per cent samples of Mn, 25.33, 32 and 42.67 per cent samples of Fe, were categorized as low, medium and high in nutrient status respectively. With respect to available boron 16.67 per cent was under low, 38.09 per cent was under medium and 45.24 per cent was under high nutrient status. The nutrient index (NI) of tomato growing areas of Kolar district revealed that N (1.19), manganese (1.39) and iron (1.29) were categorized as low, available boron (2.17) as medium and P (2.65), K (2.71), S (2.65) zinc (2.75), copper (3.0) as high nutrient index category.

Application of Different Fractions of Anaerobic Digestate Significantly Influences the Carbon Cycle in Grassland Soils

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Cattin ◽  
Kirk T. Semple ◽  
Marc Stutter ◽  
Gaetano Romano ◽  
Alfonso Lag-Brotons ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phospholipid Fatty Acid ◽  
Soil Nutrient ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Microbial Biomass C ◽  
Grassland Soils ◽  
Soil C ◽  
Application Rates ◽  
C Stocks ◽  
High Nutrient

<p>Applying digestate to soil is of growing interest in agriculture. However, the impacts of digestate on soil biogeochemical cycles often remain unclear, especially after solid-liquid separation of whole digestate (WD). We used a 21 d incubation to examine the effects of WD and solid digestate (SD) on CO<sub>2</sub>-C efflux, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), microbial biomass C (C<sub>micro</sub>), phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and carbon use efficiency (CUE) within two grassland soils of contrasting nutrient status. Application rates for SD and WD were based on recommended N inputs to grassland soils for these organic materials. Compared to un-amended controls, cumulative CO<sub>2</sub>-C efflux, C<sub>micro</sub> and the fungal:bacterial in soils increased significantly following SD application, regardless of the soil nutrient content (+20% CO<sub>2</sub>-C, +29% C<sub>micro</sub>, +58% fungal:bacteria for high nutrient soil; +563% CO<sub>2</sub>-C, +36% C<sub>micro</sub>, +18% fungal:bacteria for low nutrient soil). In contrast, WD produced a significant effect on CO<sub>2</sub>-C efflux and fungal:bacterial only in the low nutrient soil. Our results also indicated that both digestate fractions and the initial soil nutrient status affected CUE. Applying both SD and WD to a low nutrient soil potential leads to decreases in soil C stocks, whilst the application of SD to a high nutrient soil can potentially enhance soil C stocks. Digestate application must be carefully planned, accounting for both the nature of the digestate and of the soil, in order to avoid adverse impacts on soil C stocks.</p><p> </p>

The effects of nutrient variation and age on the resistance of three winter-dormant white birch species to mammalian herbivores

2004 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 2230-2239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaana Laitinen ◽  
Matti Rousi ◽  
Jorma Tahvanainen ◽  
Heikki Henttonen ◽  
Jaakko Heinonen
Keyword(s):  
Betula Pendula ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrient Supply ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
White Birch ◽  
Resistance Response ◽  
Mammalian Herbivores ◽  
Nutrient Levels ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
High Nutrient Supply

In this study, we investigated variation in the resistance of winter-dormant white birch species (Betula resinifera Britt., Betula pendula Roth, and Betula platyphylla Sukatchev var. japonica Hara) at different ontogenetic phases to mountain hares (Lepus timidus L.) and field voles (Microtus agrestis L.). The birches were grown for 4 years in outdoor pots and in a field experiment at different nutrient levels. The species differed in their overall levels of resistance to mountain hares and in their resistance responses at different nutrient levels. The exotic species, B. resinifera and B. platyphylla, were more resistant than the native B. pendula. Variation in resistance to voles between and within species at different fertilizer levels was less pronounced. The resistance response of white birches to hares seems to be related to their ontogeny, as well as to the nutrient status of the soil. At high nutrient supply, young birch seedlings achieve good growth and high resistance, with no tradeoff between growth and resistance, but the effect of fertilization on resistance stabilizes in aging trees. Before we can arrive at any general conclusions about the resistance responses of trees in variable environmental conditions, the effect of ontogeny must be considered, as well as differences between plant genotypes.

Testing the effects of nutrient additions on mudflat macroinfaunal assemblages in the presence and absence of shorebird predators

2003 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liz Morris ◽  
Michael J. Keough
Keyword(s):  
Strong Interaction ◽  
Nutrient Loading ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Migratory Bird ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Intertidal Mudflat ◽  
Bird Populations ◽  
Nutrient Additions ◽  
Nearshore Environments ◽  
High Nutrient

An issue that is of increasing concern worldwide relates to the possibility that areas subject to conservation agreements, owing to the resident and migratory bird populations they support, will be adversely affected by attempts to reduce organic inputs into nearshore environments. In the present study, we investigated the effects of nutrient additions and shorebird exclusion on the infaunal assemblages of an intertidal mudflat. Where responses to nutrient additions were observed they only occurred in the high-dose treatments, indicating that a high nutrient loading is required before infaunal responses are initiated at this site. There was no evidence to support the idea that nutrient additions would only stimulate macroinfaunal assemblages where shorebird foraging was reduced. Instead, nutrient additions were detectable separately from any effects of shorebird predation and, contrary to expectations, appeared to be of more importance than shorebird predation in this environment. There was also no evidence to suggest that shorebird predation has a strong interaction with the infaunal prey assemblage and, although further studies will be needed to support this statement, it is possible that moderate changes in nutrient status will not impact on the shorebird populations at this site.

scholarly journals Tidal Influence on Nutrients Status and Phytoplankton Population of Okpoka Creek, Upper Bonny Estuary, Nigeria

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Davies ◽  
O. A. Ugwumba
Keyword(s):  
Green Alga ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Diversity Indices ◽  
Cladophora Glomerata ◽  
Tidal Influence ◽  
Pollution Indicator ◽  
Ceratium Furca ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
Abundance And Distribution ◽  
Natural Water Bodies

Okpoka Creek of the Upper Bonny Estuary in the Niger Delta is a tidal creek receiving organic anthropogenic effluents from its environs. The study investigated the influence of tides (low and high) on the species composition, diversity, abundance, and distribution of phytoplankton. The surface water and phytoplankton samples were collected monthly from May 2004 to April 2006 at both tides from ten stations according to standard methods. Phytoplankton was identified microscopically. Species diversity was calculated using standard indices. Data analyses were done using analysis of variance, Duncan multiple range, and descriptive statistics. Phosphate and ammonia exceeded international acceptable levels of 0.10 mg/L for natural water bodies indicating high nutrient status, organic matter, and potential pollutants. A total of 158 species of phytoplankton were identified. Diatoms dominated the phytoplankton (62.9%). Diversity indices of diatoms were1.5±0.03(Margalef) and0.8±0.01(Shannon). Pollution-indicator species such asNavicula microcephala,Nitzschia sigma,Synedra ulna(diatoms),Cladophora glomerata(green alga),Euglena acus(euglenoid),Anabeana spiroides(blue-green alga), andCeratium furca(dinoflagellate) were recorded at either only low, high or both tides. Concerted environmental surveillance on Upper Bonny Estuary is advocated to reduce the inflow of pollutants from the Bonny Estuary into this Creek caused by tidal influence.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of retardants moddus and messidor in the cultivation of spring barley on different nutrient status

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Alexander Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Different Doses

The results of field experiments on the effectiveness of the use of retardants Moddus and Messidor in the cultivation of spring barley at different levels of mineral nutrition are presented. The shortening of the second internode of barley plants by 3.3-24.1% and the increase in its thickness by 1.43.7% were established when using retardants Moddus and Messidor in different doses on a high nutrient content. The data obtained indicates positive effect of retardants on increasing the resistance of barley stems to unfavorable factors (rain and wind), which is confirmed by the results of assessing the degree of lodging. It was found out that the use of retardants on natural nutrient content in a dry growing season leads to the significant decrease in yields (from 0.22 to 0.94 t/ha). In slightly arid and excessively humid conditions of the growing season, the use of retardants on medium nutrient content provides the significant increase of the yield from 0.22 to 0.53 t/ha, on high nutrient content from 0.21 to 0.52 t/ha. In average, over three years of research, the highest yield of barley was obtained on high nutrient content when crops were treated with Messidor at a dose of 1.0 l/ha, Moddus at a dose of 0.4 l/ha. The best economic indicators were established when feed barley was cultivated on medium nutrient content (N15 P39 K39 + pre-seeding application of N68) using retardants Moddus at a dose of 0.2 l/ha, Messidor at a dose of 0.5 l/ha.

Influence of increased nutrient supply on Microcystis aeruginosa at cellular and proteomic levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Y Jiang ◽  
Y Liu
Keyword(s):  
Microcystis Aeruginosa ◽  
Regulatory Protein ◽  
Acid Synthesis ◽  
Nutrient Supply ◽  
Nitrogen Supply ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Comprehensive Description ◽  
Amino Acid Synthesis ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
Proteomic Responses

Various studies have observed that increased nutrient supply promotes the growth of bloom-forming cyanobacteria, but only a limited number of studies have investigated the influence of increased nutrient supply on bloom-forming cyanobacteria at the proteomic level. We investigated the cellular and proteomic responses of Microcystis aeruginosa to elevated nitrogen and phosphorus supply. Increased supply of both nutrients significantly promoted the growth of M. aeruginosa and the synthesis of chlorophyll a, protein, and microcystins. The release of microcystins and the synthesis of polysaccharides negatively correlated with the growth of M. aeruginosa under high nutrient levels. Overexpressed proteins related to photosynthesis, and amino acid synthesis, were responsible for the stimulatory effects of increased nutrient supply in M. aeruginosa. Increased nitrogen supply directly promoted cyanobacterial growth by inducing the overexpression of the cell division regulatory protein FtsZ. NtcA, that regulates gene transcription related to both nitrogen assimilation and microcystin synthesis, was overexpressed under the high nitrogen condition, which consequently induced overexpression of 2 microcystin synthetases (McyC and McyF) and promoted microcystin synthesis. Elevated nitrogen supply induced the overexpression of proteins involved in gas vesicle organization (GvpC and GvpW), which may increase the buoyancy of M. aeruginosa. Increased phosphorus level indirectly affected growth and the synthesis of cellular substances in M. aeruginosa through the mediation of differentially expressed proteins related to carbon and phosphorus metabolism. This study provides a comprehensive description of changes in the proteome of M. aeruginosa in response to an increased supply of 2 key nutrients.

Sidrophore Production and Phosphate Solubilization by Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas fluorescens Isolated from Iraqi Soils and Soil Characterization

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaid Raad Abbas ◽  
Aqeel Mohammed Majeed Al-Ezee ◽  
Sawsan H
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
Pseudomonas Fluorescens ◽  
Phosphate Solubilization ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Bacterial Count ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Clear Zone ◽  
Zone Formation

This study was conducted to explore the ability of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus cereus to solubilizing a phosphate in soil for enhancing the planting growth and, its relation with soill characterization. The isolates were identified as P.fluorescens and B. cereus using convential analysis and, its phosphate solubilization ability and sidrophore was shown by the clear zone formation on National Botanical Research Institute���s Phosphate medium. Moreover, Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates (n = 9) and three of B. cereus isolated from agricultural area in Baghdad university, Mustansiriyah university and Diyala bridge. Results displayed that bacterial count were varied in soil samples according to their region, and ranging from 30 to 60 *10 2 CFU/g in Baghdad university soil to 10���20 *10 2 CFU/g in Mustansiriyah university soil, the Baghdad soil macronutrient which included: NH4, NO3, P, and K were, 8.42, 20.53, 19.09, 218.73 respectively, While the physio analysis revealed that the mean of pH was 7.3 and EC was 8.63. on the other hand the micronutrient analysis indicated that the soil samples were included Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu which gave their mean 5025.9, 8.9, 4.9, 0.5 and 1.5 respectevily. Results revealed that all isolated bacteria (9 isolates of P.fluorescens and three isolates of B. cereus gave ahalo zone which mean their ability to be phosphate solubilizing bacteria at 100%. Results revealed that all isolated bacteria were detected a ability to produce high levels from chelating agents (siderophores)) by P.fluorescens and. B cereus at 100%, when appeared ahalo clear zone. Furthermore, the high levels of phosphate solubilization and siderophore production were grouped in bacterial species isolated from Iraqi soils. might be attributed to many soil factors such as soil nutrient status, soil acidity, water content, organic matter and soil enzyme activities.

Estimation of the productivity and nutritionality of forage mass of new varieties of Medicago lupulina

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Vorsheva ◽  
◽  
G.V. Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Aerial Part ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Calcium Salts ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Medicago Lupulina ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
New Varieties

Medicago has a high nutrient content, and the aerial part of Medicago lupulina contains saponins, tannins, estrogenic substances and calcium salts. The leaves of this plant contain carotene, vitamin D and ascorbic acid. Medicago lupulina can develop a significant green mass, has low pubescence, thin stems and provides a delicate forage. The article presents the results of assessing the productivity and feeding qualities of new varieties ofMedicago lupulina

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