Flame Retardance and Thermal Degradation of Intumescent Flame Retardant Polypropylene with Microencapsulated TPMP

2010 ◽  
Vol 182 (10) ◽  
pp. 1446-1456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Gao ◽  
Hang Li ◽  
Wanzhong Feng
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Degradation ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardance

The Effect of Intumescent Flame Retardant Contained Microencapsulated Red Phosphorus on the Flame Retardance and Thermal Degradation Behaviour of Epoxy Resin

2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 1167-1170
Author(s):  
Zhi Ping Wu ◽  
Yun Chu Hu ◽  
Mei Qin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Thermal Degradation ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Degradation Process ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardance ◽  
Red Phosphorus ◽  
Degradation Behaviour

The effect of intumescent flame retardant (IFR) contained microencapsulated red phosphorus on the flame retardance of E-44 epoxy resin (EP) was studied. The test results indicated that good flame retardancy can be realized when epoxy resin treated with 30% IFR. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the charring amount at high temperature of EP can increase substantially when IFR was incorporated. In order to further explain this phenomenon, Dolye integration method of thermal degradation dynamics was employed to study the thermal degradation process of EP treated with IFR based on the microencapsulated red phosphrous according to the thermal gravimetry analysis results.The activation energy and reactor order of different thermal degradation stages were obtained. The results of thermal degradation dynamics implied the intumescent flame retardants can improve the flame retardance of the epoxy resin through decrease the degradation speed and increase the activation energy of the second thermal degradation stage.

Thermal Degradation Kinetics of a Intumescent Flame Retardant System for Halogen-Free Flame Retarded EVA

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 2767-2772
Author(s):  
Xiu Yun Li ◽  
De Tian Liao ◽  
Han Bing Ma ◽  
Kang Lin Xu ◽  
An Bin Tang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Degradation ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Degradation Kinetics ◽  
Thermo Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Thermal Degradation Kinetics ◽  
Flame Retardance ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Heating Rates ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index

An intumescent flame retardant (IFR) system containing phosphorus-silicon (EMPZR) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was used to improve the flame retardancy of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)(EVA). The influence of EMPZR contents on the flame retardance of EVA/EMPZR/APP composites has been studied. It was found that the reasonable mass ratio of EMPZR/APP in EVA/EMPZR/APP composites is 20/20, whose limiting oxygen index (LOI) value was improved from 19.0 for EVA to 28.6, and the burning grading reached to UL-94 V-0. The thermal behavior of EVA and IFR-EVA was investigated by dynamic thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) at different heating rates and then the thermal degradation activation energies of EVA and IFR-EVA were determined by using Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method. Meanwhile, morphology of the char residue obtained from burning IFR-EVA in LOI test was studied through the scanning electron microscopy SEM observation, the rich compact char layer in which could explain the good flame retardance and the synergistic effect between EMPZR and APP.

scholarly journals Preparation and characterization of polydopamine/melamine microencapsulated red phosphorus and its flame retardance in epoxy resin

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (33) ◽  
pp. 20391-20402
Author(s):  
Chen Cheng ◽  
Yanling Lu ◽  
Weining Ma ◽  
Shaojie Li ◽  
Jun Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Shell Structure ◽  
Composite Shell ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Smoke Suppression ◽  
Flame Retardance ◽  
Red Phosphorus ◽  
Composite Shell Structure

Red phosphorus was coated by a polydopamine/melamine composite shell structure, which constituted an intumescent flame retardant with superior flame retardance and smoke suppression performance for epoxy resin.

Thermal degradation of DNA, an all-in-one natural intumescent flame retardant

2015 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 110-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Alongi ◽  
Alessandro Di Blasio ◽  
John Milnes ◽  
Giulio Malucelli ◽  
Serge Bourbigot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Degradation ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant
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