Relationship between apparent metabolisable (AME) values and in vivo/in vitro starch digestibility of wheat for broilers

2000 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wiseman ◽  
N.T. Nicol ◽  
G. Norton
Keyword(s):  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
In Vitro Starch Digestibility

scholarly journals In Vivo and In Vitro Starch Digestibility of Fresh Pasta Produced Using Semolina-Based or Wholemeal Semolina-Based Liquid Sourdough

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2507
Author(s):  
Simonetta Fois ◽  
Piero Pasqualino Piu ◽  
Manuela Sanna ◽  
Tonina Roggio ◽  
Pasquale Catzeddu
Keyword(s):  
Glycemic Load ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
Glycemic Response ◽  
In Vitro Starch Digestibility ◽  
Food Matrices ◽  
Fresh Pasta

The use of wholemeal flour and sourdough fermentation in different food matrices has received considerable attention in recent years due to its resulting health benefits. In this study, a semolina-based and a wholemeal semolina-based sourdough were prepared and added to the formulation of gnocchetti-type fresh pasta. Four types of gnocchetti were made, using semolina plus semolina-based sourdough (SS), semolina plus wholemeal semolina-based sourdough (SWS), semolina alone (S), and semolina plus wholemeal semolina (WS). The latter two were used as controls. The digestibility of starch was studied both in vitro and in vivo, and the glycemic response (GR) and glycemic load (GL) were determined. Starch digestibility, both in vivo and in vitro, was higher in wholemeal semolina than semolina pasta and the resulting GR values (mg dL−1 min−1) were also higher (2209 and 2277 for WS and SWS; 1584 and 1553 for S and SS, respectively). The use of sourdough significantly reduced the rapidly digestible starch (RDS) content and increased the inaccessible digestible starch (IDS) content. The addition of sourdough to the formulation had no effect on the GR values, but led to a reduction of the GL of the pasta. These are the first data on the GR and GL of fresh pasta made with sourdough.

In vitro starch digestibility and in vivo glycemic response of foxtail millet and its products

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 372-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Ren ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Mohammad Mainuddin Molla ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Xianmin Diao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Foxtail Millet ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
Arid Areas ◽  
Glycemic Response ◽  
In Vitro Starch Digestibility ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Semi Arid

Foxtail millet, as a leading variety in arid and semi-arid areas of Asia and Africa, can provide broad potential benefits to human health.

In vitro starch digestibility, edible quality and microstructure of instant rice noodles enriched with rice bran insoluble dietary fiber

LWT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 111008
Author(s):  
Tengnu Liu ◽  
Kang Wang ◽  
Wei Xue ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Congnan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
In Vitro Starch Digestibility ◽  
Insoluble Dietary Fiber

scholarly journals Effect of Different Fermentation Condition on Estimated Glycemic Index, In Vitro Starch Digestibility, and Textural and Sensory Properties of Sourdough Bread

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 514
Author(s):  
Hilal Demirkesen-Bicak ◽  
Muhammet Arici ◽  
Mustafa Yaman ◽  
Salih Karasu ◽  
Osman Sagdic
Keyword(s):  
Glycemic Index ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
In Vitro Starch Digestibility ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Sourdough Bread ◽  
Estimated Glycemic Index

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of sourdough fermentation on the estimated glycemic index (eGI), in vitro starch digestibility, and textural and sensory properties of eight experimentally prepared sourdough breads. Wheat and whole wheat flour bread samples were produced under different fermentation conditions (25 °C and 30 °C) and fermentation methods (type-1 and type-2). In type-1 fermentation, sourdough was obtained via spontaneous fermentation. Indigenous strains (Lactobacillus brevis ELB99, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ELB75, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae TGM55) were used for type-2 fermentation. Fermentation type and temperature significantly affected eGI, the hydrolysis index (HI), the starch fraction, and the textural properties of the samples (p < 0.05). The resistant starch (RS) content increased after fermentation, while rapidly digestible starch (RDS), HI, and eGI decreased. RS values were significantly higher in type-2 than in type-1 at the same temperature for both flour types (p < 0.05). At 25 °C, RS values were higher in both fermentation types. In the white flour samples, eGI values were in the range of 60.8–78.94 and 62.10–78.94 for type-1 and type-2, respectively. The effect of fermentation type on eGI was insignificant (p < 0.05). In the whole flour samples, fermentation type and temperature significantly affected eGI (p < 0.05). The greatest eGI decreases were in whole wheat sourdough bread at 30 °C using type-2 (29.74%). The 30 °C and type-2 samples showed lower hardness and higher specific volume. This study suggests that fermentation type and temperature could affect the eGI and the textural and sensory properties of sourdough bread, and these factors should be considered during bread production. The findings also support the consumption of wheat and whole wheat breads produced by type-2 fermentation due to higher RS and slowly digestible starch (SDS) and lower RDS and eGI values.

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