Sphaeridium candidum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Sphaeridium candidum found usually on pines, generally on the wet blackened leaves, small twigs and cones attached to trash or fallen in the litter. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario), USA (New York), India (Chandigarh), Thailand, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Tatarstan), Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland and UK) and hosts (Pinus spp.).

Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Diplodia rosarum, which has been implicated in canker or dieback of cultivated roses. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (California, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas), Brazil, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, India, (Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Cuba, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine and UK), hosts (Rosa arvensis, R. banksiana, R. canina, R. centifolia, R. corymbifera, R. hybrida, R. multiflora, R. spinosissima, R. tomentosa, R. willmottiae and Rosa sp.) and associated fungi (Botryotinia fuckeliana, Hendersonula sp., Macrophoma camarana, Microdiplodia rosarum, Coniothyrium olivaceum, Pleospora herbarum f. microspora and Valsa ambiens).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A descriptions is provided for Desmazierella acicola, found on dead blackened leaves, predominantly and perhaps only of Pinus sp., lying in the litter or attached (usually to the wet underside) of trash. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Morocco, Canada (Alberta, Ontario), USA (California, Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, New York, Oregon, Washington), Brazil, China (Heilongjiang), India, Japan, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Thailand, Spain (Canary Islands), Australia, Albania, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Novrogod Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Swededn, Ukraine and UK) and host (Pinus nigra).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudohelotium pineti found on dead and whitened needles of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Manitoba, Sasktachewan), USA (Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia), India (Jammu and Kashmir), Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Komi Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinus spp.).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia glechomatis, which sometimes causes severe damage to Glechoma spp. leaves. Some information is given on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status, along with its geographical distribution (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Russia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Glechoma hederacea, G. hederifolia, G. hirsuta and Glechoma sp.).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lophium mytilinum, which are found on dead pine twigs, wood, bark and occasionally leaves. Details are given of its hosts (Abies spp., Chamaecyparis sp., Juniperus spp., Picea spp., Pinus spp., Pseudotsuga sp., Quercus sp., Razoumofskya sp., Rubus sp., Sequoia sp. And Tsuga sp.), geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec), USA (California, Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and Washington), India, Pakistan, Turkey, Australia, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, UK, Greece, Irish Republic, New Zealand, Belgium, Czech Republic, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine), transmission, diagnostic features and conservation status.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Ophiognomonia melanostyla. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, associated organisms (including Tilia sp.), and conservation status is given, along with details of its habitat and geographical distribution: Asia (Russia), Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, North America: Canada (Ontario), USA (New York and Pennsylvania). Ascomata of this species are produced on dead leaves, but nothing is known of how or when those leaves are colonized. No reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Valsa friesii (syn. V. abietis), found on needles, branches and occasionally on cones of many conifers. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada, USA [California, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia and Wisconsin], China, Republic of Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Naetrocymbe fraxini. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio and Vermont), India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Karnataka and Kerala), Turkey, Cuba, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Russia (Kabardino-Balkar Republic), Spain, Sweden and UK), hosts (Fraxinus sp., Betula pubescens, Betula sp., Crataegus monogyna, Crataegus sp., Fraxinus nigra, F. ornus and Quercus petraea) and associated organisms (Dirinaria purpurascens and Trentepohlia sp.).


Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Cucurbitaria rosae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (New Mexico, New York and Utah), Republic of Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Romania and Ukraine) and hosts (Rosa canina, Rosa sp., Spiraea hypericifolia and Spiraea sp.).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Pronectria anisospora. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, New York)), Asia (Iraq), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Krasnodar Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


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