Tretovularia villiana. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Tretovularia villiana, a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with its host plants, causing a leafspot disease, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Asia (Armenia, China, Georgia, Turkmenistan), Europe (Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Kaliningrad oblast, Pskov oblast, Tambov oblast), Sweden, Ukraine)) and hosts (Vicia spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.

Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia didymarioides, a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with its host plants, causing a leafspot disease, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), Australasia (Australia (Victoria (exterminated))), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad oblast), Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)) and hosts (Bolbosaponaria and Silene spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia marrubii, a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with its host plants, causing a leafspot disease, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Spain (Islas Canarias)), Asia (China, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey), Europe (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine)) and hosts (including Marrubium and Sideritis spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Phacellium episphaerium, a plant parasite, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. This species is known to be found in mixed broadleaf semi-natural woodland, but from the known geographical distribution and the distribution of associated plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Nunavut), USA (Wisconsin)), Arctic (Svalbard and Jan Mayen), Asia (China, Japan, Russia, Korea Republic, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, former Yugoslavia)) and hosts (Cerastium spp., Stellaria spp. and some other members of the Caryophyllaceae). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia oreophila, a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with its host plants, causing a leafspot disease, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Washington)), Asia (Georgia), Europe (Andorra, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine)) and hosts (including Astrantia spp.).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Metacoleroa dickiei, a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with members of the plant genus Linnaea, occurring on living and later wilting leaves and stems. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Yukon)), USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin), Asia (North Korea, Russia (Magadan oblast)), Europe (Austria, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Russia (Murmansk oblast), Sweden, Switzerland, UK)) and hosts (Linnaea spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Coprotus duplus, a dung-inhabiting fungus associated with Capra aegagrus subsp. hircus, Cervidae, Hystricognathi, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Mephitidae, Phasianidae and Tetraonidae. Some information on its morphology, habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), Iraq, Portugal (Madeira), Estonia, Spain and UK).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Pestalozziella subsessilis, a colonizer of living leaves, causing leaf spot symptoms leading to leaves fading and dying. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, economic impacts, infraspecific variation and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, Wisconsin), Kazakhstan, Russia, New Zealand, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Ukraine, and United Kingdom), hosts (Geranium carolinianum (leaf), G. collinum (leaf), G. columbianum (leaf), G. columbinum (leaf), G. macrorrhizum (leaf), G. maculatum (leaf), G. palustre (leaf), G. pratense (leaf), G. pusillum (leaf), G. pyrenaicum (leaf), G. robertianum (leaf), G. sanguineum (leaf), G. sylvaticum (leaf), G. wlassovianum (leaf), Geranium sp., and Oxypolis rigidor [Tiedemannia rigida]) and associated fungi Chaetomella raphigera.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Tirmania pinoyi, which forms mycorrhizas with a range of flowering plants. Some information on its substrata, habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia), Asia (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Islas Canarias))).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Helminthosphaeria stuppea, which is apparently saprobic and able to colonize woody parts of a wide range of plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (California, Colorado, Utah and Washington)), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France and UK)) and hosts (including Tsuga mertensiana). No reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Protoventuria elegantula (Gibbera elegantula). This species is apparently very mildly parasitic, found initially on living leaves, but not forming lesions, later on moribund, then dead fallen leaves, also on dead fruits. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia), USA (Washington)), Europe (Austria, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, UK)) and hosts (Vaccinium spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


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