Ramularia ajugae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia ajugae, a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with its host plants, causing a leafspot disease, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. This species has been recorded with its host plants from deciduous woodland, mixed plantations, bare ground in alder swamps, on rocks by stream, in parkland, on moorland, and in fens and farmlard. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Kenya, South Africa)), North America (USA (Massachusetts, Ohio)), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Guangxi), Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kirov oblast, Lipetsk oblast), Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)) and hosts (including Ajuga spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract C. elatum is described and illustrated. Information on host range (mainly field and horticultural crops, trees, wood, nematode, dung and artefacts), geographical distribution (South Africa; Manitoba, Ontario and Saskatchewan, Canada; California, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington DC, USA; Chile; Ecuador; Venezuela; Gansu and Jiangsu, China; India; Pakistan; Philippines; Japan; Russia; Turkey; Uzbekistan; New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia; New Zealand; Dominican Republic; Austria; Belgium; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; France; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Netherlands; Poland; Romania; Russia; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; Cyprus; Iraq; and Kuwait), biology, and conservation status is presented.


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Sporisorium andropogonis, which destroys the whole inflorescence of certain grasses. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Mexico, USA (Arizona, California, Texas), Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan (Almaty, South Kazakhstan), Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Altai Republic), Tadjikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), American Virgin Islands, Barbados, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia (Dagestan, Krasnodar krai), Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (grasses from the genera Andropogon, Bothriochloa, Dichanthium, Diheteropogon and Heteropogon).


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Entorrhiza casparyana. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South Africa, Canada (British Columbia), Costa Rica, Korea Republic, Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia), New Zealand, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark (including Faeroe Islands), Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy (including Sardinia), Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden and Switzerland) and hosts (Juncus alpino-articulatus, J. alpinus, J. arctictus, J. articulatus (J. lampocarpus), J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. caespiticius, J. compressus, J. conglomeratus, J. effusus, J. geniculatus, J. gregiflorus, J. inflexus, J. planifolius, J. tenageia, J. tenuis, J. thomasii, Eriophorum vaginatum, J. atricapillus, J. filiformis and J. squarrosus).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Arthonia ilicina, which is frequently found on living and dead bark of smooth-barked trees, usually but perhaps not invariably in regions with a moist climate. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland), USA (Alaska, California, Florida, Louisiana, Minnesota, Oregon, Washington)), South America (Argentina, Ecuador, Chile), Asia (Taiwan), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia)), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Ukraine, UK)). This species is routinely used in the British Isles as an indicator when making ecological assessments, and specifically as an indicator of ecological continuity, particularly in the west of Ireland and the west of Scotland, and of oceanic and temperate rain forest.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Marthamyces emarginatus, found on dead fallen leaves of Myrtaceae. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission, interactions and habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, USA (California, Florida, Hawaii), Argentina, Brazil (Espirito Santo, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Para, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo), India (Kerala), Spain (Canary Islands), Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria), New Zealand, UK and Cook Islands) and hosts (Myrtaceae).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi (Sackett) Young, Dye & Wilkie. Hosts: Pea (Pisum sativum) and other Apiaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Asia, India, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Armenia, Kirghizistan, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand, Europe, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, Voronezh, Moldavia, Switzerland, UK, England, Yugoslavia, North America, Bermuda, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, New York, South America, Argentina, Colombia, Uruguay.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Fusarium andiyazi Marasas, Rheeder, Lampr., K.A. Zeller and J.F. Leslie. (Sordariomycetes: Hypocreales: Nectriaceae). Hosts: sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays) and sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania), Asia (China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, India, Tamil Nadu, Iran, Malaysia, Korea Republic, Syria, Vietnam), Europe (Italy), North America (Mexico, USA, Colorado, Nebraska), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland) and South America (Argentina).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas andropogonis[Burkholderia andropogonis] (E.F. Smith) Stapp Sorghum, Maize (Zea mays), Velvet bean. Hosts: (Stizolobium deeringianum), Clover (Trifolium), Vicia & other hosts. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rhodesia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, China (E.), Japan, Taiwan (Formosa), USSR (Soviet Far East), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australasia (New South Wales), Hawaii, EUROPE, Hungary, NORTH AMERICA, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler. Hosts: wheat (Triticum spp.) and other grasses. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, Zhejiang, India, Bihar, Iran, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Thailand, Turkey, USSR ,: N. Caucasus, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia ,: New South Wales, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, USSR, Byelorussia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria zinniae M.B. Ellis. Hosts: Zinnia and other Compositae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Brunei, China, India, Uttar Pradesh, MP, Bihar, Delhi, Karnataka, Maharastra, TN, Indonesia, Borneo, Japan, Korea: Republic, Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Pakistan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Hawaii, Honolulu, New Caledonia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, UK, England, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.


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