Lachnellula subtilissima. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lachnellula subtilissima, which is generally regarded as a saprobe, although reports exist of L. subtilissima causing minor damage to Pinus contorta plantations in Finland and causing cankers on conifers in the Himalaya. Information is included on its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming), Dominican Republic, Chile, Republic of Georgia, India, Japan, Pakistan, Russia, Korea Republic, New Zealand, Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland) and hosts (Abies spp., Cedrus sp., Larix spp., Picea spp., Pinus spp., Pseudotsuga menziesii and Tsuga mertensiana).

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lachnellula calyciformis. This species is generally regarded as a saprobe, with most observations of it as fruitbodies erumpent from bark of dead twigs and small branches. However, L. calyciformis has been associated with damaging cankers on Pinus contorta in Denmark, where in some localities plantations were nearly totally destroyed. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Arizona, Colorado, California, Idaho, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania), China (Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Shaanxi), Republic of Georgia, Japan, Russia, New Zealand, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, UK, (?)Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (Abies spp., Larix spp., Picea spp., Pinus spp., Pseudotsuga spp. and Tsuga heterophylla. Also reported exceptionally on Sorbus).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lophium mytilinum, which are found on dead pine twigs, wood, bark and occasionally leaves. Details are given of its hosts (Abies spp., Chamaecyparis sp., Juniperus spp., Picea spp., Pinus spp., Pseudotsuga sp., Quercus sp., Razoumofskya sp., Rubus sp., Sequoia sp. And Tsuga sp.), geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec), USA (California, Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and Washington), India, Pakistan, Turkey, Australia, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, UK, Greece, Irish Republic, New Zealand, Belgium, Czech Republic, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine), transmission, diagnostic features and conservation status.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phaeocryptopus gaeumanii (Rohde) Petrak. Hosts: douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Australasia & Oceania, Australia, Victoria, New Zealand, Europe, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Maine, Massechusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Minnesota.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lasiosphaeris hispida, which is apparently saprobic on dead bark and wood (often decorticated and/or rotten). Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario)), Mexico, USA (Alabama, California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Washington and Wisconsin), Asia (Georgia Republic and India (Himachal Pradesh)), Australasia (New Zealand), Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Novgorod oblast), Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine and UK)) and associated organisms and substrata.


Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Valsa friesii (syn. V. abietis), found on needles, branches and occasionally on cones of many conifers. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada, USA [California, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia and Wisconsin], China, Republic of Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pezicula livida, found usually on dead needles, bark, cones and other woody debris, particularly of the Pinaceae. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia), India (Himachal Pradesh), Japan, Russia (Russian Far East), Australia (Queensland), New Zealand, Jamaica, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinaceae).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lachnellula resinaria. This species is found on cankers and on resin of cankers on dead branches. Whilst this species has been reported as pathogenic on Pinaceae in the former Soviet Union, it is generally regarded as a saprobe or opportunistic, but weak, parasite. Information is included on its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba), USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island), Republic of Georgia, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, (?)Estonia, Germany, UK, Hungary, Norway, Slovakia and Sweden) and hosts (Abies spp., Larix spp., Picea spp., Pinus spp., Pseudotsuga taxifolia [Pseudotsuga menziesii] and Tsuga canadensis).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lachnellula occidentalis, which is generally regarded as a saprobe, although it may be facultatively and not strongly pathogenic on branches and twigs of Larix spp. Information is included on its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario), USA (Alaska, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington), Japan, New Zealand, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland) and hosts (Abies grandis, Larix spp., Pinus spp., Pseudotsuga taxifolia [Pseudotsuga menziesii] and Thuja sp.).


Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Diplodia rosarum, which has been implicated in canker or dieback of cultivated roses. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (California, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas), Brazil, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, India, (Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Cuba, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine and UK), hosts (Rosa arvensis, R. banksiana, R. canina, R. centifolia, R. corymbifera, R. hybrida, R. multiflora, R. spinosissima, R. tomentosa, R. willmottiae and Rosa sp.) and associated fungi (Botryotinia fuckeliana, Hendersonula sp., Macrophoma camarana, Microdiplodia rosarum, Coniothyrium olivaceum, Pleospora herbarum f. microspora and Valsa ambiens).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Hosts: Maize (Zea mays) and other cereals (Poaceae). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin.


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