Leptosphaeria doliolum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-yu Chen
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Far East ◽  
Host Tissue ◽  
East Siberia ◽  
British Colombia ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Leptosphaeria doliolum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on dry stems of its hosts, which are mainly herbaceous, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS: Plurivorous; recorded hosts include: Achillea, Ambrosia, Anaphalis, Angelica, Apocynum, Aralia, Arctium, Asclepias, Asparagus, Aster, Bauhinia, Brassica, Clematis, Cirsium, Curcuma, Daucus, Erigeron, Eupatorium, Ficus, Foeniculum, Helianthus, Heracleum, Hieracium, Lactuca, Lathyrus, Lavandula, Pastinaca, Phytolacca, Poa, Polymnia, Potentilla, Rubus, Salvia, Senecio, Smilax, Solanum, Solidago, Sonchus, Spiraea, Thymus, Urtica and Vernonia. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Sierra Leone. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Colombia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Dakota, Tennessee, Washington). ASIA: Armenia, Bhutan, Brunei, China (Hunan, Yunnan), India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Russia (Far East, Siberia), Taiwan (CHEN & HSIEH, 1994), Uzbekistan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark (Faeroe Islands), Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (European), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. TRANSMISSION: Conidia and ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.

Leptosphaeria purpurea. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-yu Chen
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Host Tissue ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Leptosphaeria purpurea. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on dry stems of its hosts, which are mainly herbaceous, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS: Artemisia, Betonica, Carduus, Cirsium, Cnicus, Clinopodium, Helianthus, Satureja and Senecio. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Quebec, Ontario), USA (New York). ASIA: Pakistan. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: Conidia and ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.

Leptosphaeria rubicunda. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-yu Chen
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Lythrum Salicaria ◽  
Host Tissue ◽  
Sambucus Nigra ◽  
Dipsacus Sylvestris ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Leptosphaeria rubicunda. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on dry stems of its hosts, which are mainly herbaceous, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS: Apiaceae indet., Dipsacus sylvestris, Leonurus, Lythrum salicaria and Sambucus nigra. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Ontario), USA (New York). EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy. TRANSMISSION: Ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.

Ramularia armoraciae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Prince Edward Island ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Far East ◽  
Alliaria Petiolata ◽  
Raphanus Raphanistrum ◽  
Armoracia Rusticana ◽  
British Colombia ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia armoraciae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Pale leaf spot of horseradish (Armoracia rusticana). HOSTS: Alliaria petiolata, Arabis sp., Armoracia rusticana (= A. lapathifolia; Cochlearia armoracia[Armoracia rusticana]; Nasturtium armoracia; Rorippa armoracia), Barbarea orthoceras, B. praecox, B. vulgaris, Brassica vulgaris, B. stricta, B. elongata, B. nigra, B. rapa, Bunias orientalis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Cochlearia officinalis, Farsetia sp., Hesperis matronalis, H. sibirica, H. tristis, Raphanus raphanistrum, Rorippa palustris, Thlaspi sp. (Brassicaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Colombia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming). ASIA: Afghanistan, Armenia, Republic of Georgia, India (Jammu & Kashmir), Japan (www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases), Kabardino-Balkaria, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Russia (Far East; Siberia), South Korea (SHIN & BRAUN, 1996), Turkey [= Asia Minor]. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic (www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By wind and rain-splash dispersal of conidia. The fungus overwinters as sclerotia in the dead leaves or in leaf material that falls from the leaves resulting in shot-holes. The sclerotia produce new conidiophores and conidia in the spring (CHUPP & SHERF, 1960; DRING, 1961).

Leptosphaeria cylindrospora. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-yu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Tissue ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Leptosphaeria cylindrospora. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on dry stems of its host, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS: Epilobium (Onagraceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Manitoba), USA (Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Washington). ASIA: Kazakhstan (VASYAGINA et al., 1987). EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Romania (BONTEA, 1955), Sweden, Switzerland. TRANSMISSION: Ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.

Ustilago syntherismae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Far East ◽  
Washington Dc ◽  
Loose Smut

Abstract A description is provided for Ustilago syntherismae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Digitaria spp., including D. filiformis, D. ischaemum, D. sanguinalis. DISEASE: Loose smut of Digitaria. Infection sometimes dwarfs the host and causes it to branch more profusely than usual (36, 657); it is also reported that vegetative vigour is much prolonged in infected plants compared with uninfected (30, 432). Surface contamination by the large number of ustilospores when shed may result in some discolouration of the entire inflorescence including sheaths and leaf blades. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: 'Congo', Gambia, Kenya, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe; Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, India, Japan, Pakistan, Russia (central Asia, far east); Australasia: Australia: NSW (31, 225); Europe: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark (39, 284), Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (European region), Ukraine (52, 354); North America: Canada (Ontario; 46, 3383), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Washington DC, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, IA, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, MD, ME, Michigan, Montana, Missouri, MS, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia; 69, 2765); South America: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay. (33, 634; 40, 209; 48, 2203; 50, 2756; 64, 4163). TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported; ustilospores are presumably disseminated by air currents and infection is thought to be systemic.

Microbotryum silenes-inflatae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Far East ◽  
Silene Vulgaris ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
East Kazakhstan

Abstract A description is provided for Microbotryum silenes-inflatae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Georgia, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Far East), Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France (including Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (Lychnis alpina, Silene vulgaris subsp. glareosa, S. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, S. cucubalus [S. vulgaris], S. inflata [S. vulgaris] and S. venosa).

Moesziomyces bullatus. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Far East ◽  
European Region ◽  
East Siberia

Abstract A description is provided for Moesziomyces bullatus. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Echinochloa crus-galli. DISEASE: Seed smut of Echinochloa. The small number of sori in any infected inflorescence renders the disease inconspicuous and it is probably frequently overlooked. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Azerbaijan, China (Beijing, Chengtu), Kazakhstan, Japan, Russia (Far East, Siberia), Uzbekhistan; Australasia: New Zealand (57, 649); Europe: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal (39, 555), Romania, Russia (European region), Ukraine; North America: Canada (NS, Ontario; 46, 3383), Mexico, USA (eastern states, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, MD, North Carolina, Nebraska, New York, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Wisconsin; 69, 2765). TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies reported.

Leptosphaeria michotii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Morgan-Jones
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Leaf Blast ◽  
British Guiana ◽  
New Hebrides ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Leptosphaeria michotii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Saccharum officinarum and a variety of other monocotyledonous genera including Agropyron, Agrostis, Andropogon, Arundo, Brachypodium, Calamagrostis, Carex, Cladium, Dactylis, Deschampsia, Festuca, Holcus, Iris, Juncus, Melica, Molinia, Nardus, Oryza, Panicum, Phalaris, Phleum, Scirpus, Triticum, Typha, Zea. DISEASE: Leaf spot of sugarcane (Booth, 1960), leaf blast of sugarcane (Yen & Chi, 1954). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Kenya, Sierra Leone, Uganda); Asia (Japan, Nepal); Australasia and Oceania (Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hebrides, Samoa, Solomon Islands); Europe (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland); Caribbean (Jamaica); South America (British Guiana). TRANSMISSION: Persisting in stubble and leaf debris. Conidia disseminated by rain-splash.

Anoplophora glabripennis. [Distribution map].

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Far East ◽  
Anoplophora Glabripennis ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky). Coleoptera: Cerambycidae. Hosts: polyphagous on hardwoods. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Corsica, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Russia, Far East, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan, Honshu, Korea Democratic People's Republic and Korea Republic) and North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Washington).

Sawadaea tulasnei. [Distribution map].

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Far East ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
East Siberia ◽  
Norway Maple ◽  
Southern Russia ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sawadaea tulasnei (Fuckel) Homma. Leotiomycetes: Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae. Hosts: Acer spp., especially Norway maple (A. platanoides). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Far East, Siberia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Hebei, Hubei, Jilin, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Japan, Korea Republic and Turkmenistan) and North America (Canada, Quebec, USA, Idaho, New York, Ohio, Oregon and Wisconsin).

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