Phoma nebulosa. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Kinsey
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Rhizosphere Soil ◽  
Cannabis Sativa ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Plant Litter ◽  
Urtica Dioica ◽  
Ziziphus Mauritiana ◽  
Onobrychis Viciifolia ◽  
Spinacea Oleracea

Abstract A description is provided for Phoma nebulosa. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Generally considered a common soil-borne saprobe. It is often isolated from roots and rhizosphere soil such as reported in a study on soil sickness from a Citrus orchard (65, 4936). Also reported from seeds of Sesamum indicum (62, 1147; 68, 4885), as a post-harvest pathogen of Ziziphus mauritiana (73, 7307) and as causing disease of Spinacea oleracea (74, 5004). HOSTS: Plurivorous. On and from Abelmoschus, Acalypha, Acer negundo, Allium cepa, Althaea rosea, Amaranthus, Anarcardium, Arabis, Arachis, Arceuthobium, Artemisia, Bambusa, Begonia, Beta, Borassus, Brassica, Camellia, Cannabis sativa, Capsicum, Carica, Chamaecyparis, Chrysanthemum, Cicer, Citrullus, Citrus, Clematis, Cordyline, Conium, Cotoneaster, Daucus, Dianthus, Dracaena, Durio, Eschscholzia, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, Eutrema, Fragaria, Galium, Glichenia, Glycine, Gmelina, Gossypium, Helianthus, Hibiscus, Humulus, Impatiens, Lagenaria, Lamium sp., Limonium, Magnolia, Mercurialis perennis, Momordica, Murraya, Onobrychis viciifolia, Opuntia, Paeonia sp. (BOEREMA et al., 1996), Pastinaca, Persea, Petroselinum sativa, Philodendron, Phoenix, Phlox, Pinus, Populus, Rubus, Sarcolobus, Scrophularia, Sesamum indicum, Solanum, Spinacea oleracea, Tectona, Thalictrum, Theobroma, Thymus, Trichosanthes, Triticum, Urena, Urtica dioica (on which it is very common, fide BOEREMA, 1976), Wasabia and Ziziphus mauritiana. Also from soil, plant litter, rotten fruit and vegetables, water, air, dog hair, sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and human sources. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread. AFRICA: Egypt, Nigeria, Senegal. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Honduras, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil. ANTARCTICA. ASIA: Burma, India, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands. TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne, but little else is known of other possible vectors.

Cercospora beticola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Cercospora Beticola ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Chenopodium Ambrosioides ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Spinacea Oleracea

Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora beticola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Beta ciclae, B. maritima (wild sea beet), B. putternulaei, B. trigyna, B. vulgaris (beet, sugar beet), Chenopodium ambrosioides (wormseed), C. beticola, C. murale, C. polyspermi, C. urbicum, Spinacea oleracea (spinach). DISEASE: Causing whitish, grey or pale brown spots usually surrounded by a narrow reddish-purple or brown border on living and wilting leaves. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), Asia (Hong Kong, India, Malaya, Nepal, Pakistan), East Indies (Borneo, Papua New Guinea), Europe (Channel Isles, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, England, France, Germany, Italy, Malta, Poland, Roumania, Switzerland), Middle East (Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Turkey), North America (USA), South America (Venezuela), West Indies (Antigua, Cuba, Jamaica). TRANSMISSION: Wind dispersal of conidia showed diurnal periodicity with a peak at 10.00 hrs. The increase in concentration of conidia above the crop coincided with an increase in wind speed and temperature and a decrease in RH. The largest number of conidia were trapped on warm dry days following rain or overnight dew (50, 362). Epiphytotics were proceeded by periods of 6h at more than 90% RH for 3-4 successive days and at a temperature of more than 12.5°C (55, 1205).

Alternaria sesami. [Distribution map].

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria sesami (Kawamura) Mohanty & Behera. Hosts: Sesame (Sesamum indicum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda, ASIA, Afghanistan, Cambodia (now Kampuchea), China, India, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Turkey, EUROPE, Greece, USSR (N. Caucasus, Ukraine), NORTH AMERICA, USA (Iowa, Florida, Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, El Salvador, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires), Brazil (Bahia), Venezuela.

Phytophthora hibernalis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1964 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Waterhouse
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Citrus Fruit ◽  
Brown Rot ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Citrus Limon ◽  
Twig Blight ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Phytophthora hibernalis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Citrus limon, C. medica, C. paradisi, C. reticulate and C. sinensis. Also reported in association with other species of Phytophthora; on citrus fruit in Italy with P. syringae and P. cactorum (34: 717) and on Sesamum indicum with a species related to the P. parasitica-palmivora group in Venezuela (34: 817). DISEASE: Causing brown rot of fruit, and leaf and twig blight. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (South); Asia (Israel); Australasia & Oceania (Australia,? Fiji, New Zealand); Europe (France, Italy, Portugal, Sicily and? Spain); North America [California (U.S.A.)]; Central America & West Indies [? Antilles, listed by Cook (19: 1103) without details]; South America [Argentina (as P. syringae),? Venezuela]. (CMI Map 47) TRANSMISSION: By rain splash from soil to low hanging fruit and foliage, and by wind-borne sporangia accompanying or just following rain, to higher portions of the tree (12: 212).

Phaeoisariopsis bataticola. [Distribution map].

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phaeoisariopsis bataticola (Cif. & Bruner) M.B. Ellis. Host: sweet potato (Ipomoea spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Venezuela.

Rhizopus stolonifer. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1966 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Sarbhoy
Keyword(s):  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Rhizosphere Soil ◽  
Fruit Flies ◽  
Fruit Rot ◽  
Rhizopus Stolonifer ◽  
Artocarpus Integrifolia

Abstract A description is provided for Rhizopus stolonifer. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On fruits: papaya, plum, strawberry, sweet potato, cotton, groundnuts and in rhizosphere soil of various plants, soil and decaying leaves. DISEASE: Causing fruit rot of plum, Jak fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia[Artocarpus integer]), strawberry ('leak'), peach and a rot of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and cotton bolls. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World-wide. TRANSMISSION: Air-borne and also by fruit flies, Drosophila melanogaster, associated with decaying fruit (RAM 43, 576).

Aonidiella orientalis. [Distribution map].

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
North America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Yellow Scale ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead) (Chrysomphalus orientalis(Newstead)) (Hemipt., Coccoidea) (Oriental Yellow Scale). Host Plants: Citrus, coconut and date palms, guava, pawpaw. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Malaysia, Nepal, Nicobar, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, AUSTRALIA, Greening, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES.

Epitrix fasciata. [Distribution map].

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Pacific Islands ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Society Islands ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Epitrix fasciata Blatchley (Epitrix parvula(F.)) (Col., Chrysomelidae). Host Plants: Potato, tobacco, tomato, brinjal. Information is given on the geographical distribution in PACIFIC ISLANDS, Hawaii, Society Islands, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Ceroplastes sinensis. [Distribution map].

1980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ceroplastes sinensis Del G. (Hemipt., Coccoidea) (Chinese Wax Scale). Host Plants: Citrus, figs (Ficus), grape, pear. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Corsica, France, Italy, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, ASIA (excl. USSR), China, Iran, Lebanon, Philippines, Turkey, USSR, AFRICA, Algeria, Benin, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Madeira, Morocco, Mozambique, Togo, Tunisia, AUSTRALASIA, Australia, New Zealand, WEST INDIES, Bermuda, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Uruguay.

Alabama argillacea. [Distribution map].

1953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
British Guiana ◽  
Thespesia Populnea ◽  
Alabama Argillacea ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alabama argillacea (Hb.) (Cotton Leafworm). Hosts: Cultivated and wild cottons (Gossypium spp.), Thespesia populnea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, U.S.A., CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Salvador, West Indies, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, British Guiana, Colombia, Dutch Guiana, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela.

Pythium heterothallicum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Lens Culinaris ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Malus Pumila ◽  
Damping Off ◽  
Spinacea Oleracea

Abstract A description is provided for Pythium heterothallicum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Seedling damping-off. HOSTS: Sambucus sp. (Caprifoliaceae); Spinacea oleracea (Chenopodiaceae); Lens culinaris (Fabaceae); Pelargonium cv. (Geraniaceae); Triticum aestivum (Poaceae); Malus domestica[Malus pumila] (Rosaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA (Idaho, Washington). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil, organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).

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