Phyllachora eleusines. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Finger Millet ◽  
Eleusine Coracana ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Tar Spot

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora eleusines. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Eleusine coracana, E. floccifolia, E. jaegeri, E. multiflora, Eragrostis amanda, E. braunii, E. curvula, E. superba (Gramineae). Unconfirmed records from a number of other species of Eleusine and Eragrostis. DISEASE: Tar spot of finger millet and related grasses. DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, Zaire. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Nebraska, New Mexico, Texas). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. TRANSMISSION: Not studied in detail, but morphological features agree with those of relatives which have been shown to disperse ascospores actively via air currents, possibly with secondary dispersal via water splash.

Phyllachora sylvatica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Dactylis Glomerata ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Tar Spot

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora sylvatica. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Dactylis glomerata, Distichlis maritima, D. spicata, D. stricta, Festuca dertonensis, F. dumetorum, F. duriuscula, F. elatior, F. idahoensis, F. megalura, F. occidentalis, F. ovina, F. pampeana, F. pilgeri, F. purpurascens, F. rubra (Gramineae). Records on Pharus, Spartina and Sporobolus (Gramineae) require confirmation. DISEASE: Tar spot of leaves. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: USA (California, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (GABEL et al., 1999). AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: France, Germany, Great Britain (England, Scotland), Italy, Sweden. A record from Venezuela (DENNIS, 1970) requires confirmation. TRANSMISSION: Not studied in detail, but morphological features agree with those of relatives which have been shown to disperse ascospores actively via air currents, possibly with secondary dispersal via water splash.

Phyllachora ischaemi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Heteropogon Contortus ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Tar Spot

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora ischaemi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:? Andropogon amethystinus, A. micranthus, Andropogon sp., Anthistiria sp., Bothriochloa ambigua, B. decipiens, B. intermedia, Brachiaria jubata,? B. longiflora, Capillipedium assimile, C. huegelii, C. parviflorum, C. spicigerum, Cymbopogon marginatus, C. refractus, Dichanthium humilis, D. sericeum, D. tenue, Heteropogon contortus, H. triticeus, Hyparrhenia hirta, Ischaemum arcuatum, I. australe, I. latifolium, I. laxum, I. zeylanicola, Microstegium sp., Monocymbium sp., Schizachyrium sp., Sehima nervosum, Themeda australis, T. avenacea, T. triandra (Gramineae). A record on Bambusa balcooa from Assam (BORAH et al., 1998) is doubtful. DISEASE: Tar spot of grasses. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya, South Africa, Uganda. SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia. ASIA: India (Kumaon, Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia, Myanmar, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), Papua New Guinea. TRANSMISSION: No experimental evidence is available, but related fungi are transmitted through air-dispersal and possibly also water-splash of ascospores.

Meloidogyne chitwoodi. [Distribution map].

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Meloidogyne Chitwoodi ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, ÓBannon, Santo & Finley. Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae. Hosts: polyphagous, including potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (S. lycopersicum) and various species under Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Belgium, Mainland France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland, and Madeira, Portugal), Asia (Turkey), Africa (South Africa), North America (Mexico, and California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington, USA) and South America (Argentina).

Puccinia evadens. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Water Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia evadens. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On species of Baccharis: B. articulata, B. consanguinea, B. dracunculoides, B. floribunda, B. halimifolia, B. pilularis, B. platypoda, B. rosmarinifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. thesioides. DISEASE: Rust of Baccharis species. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: North America, Southern USA, particularly California southward to New Mexico and Virginia to Florida; Central America (Mexico) and West Indies; South America. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been made; presumably spores are disseminated by air currents and water splash.

Plum bark necrosis stem pitting-associated virus. [Distribution map].

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
District Of Columbia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Virus Distribution ◽  
Stem Pitting ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Plum bark necrosis stem pitting-associated virus (Closteroviridae: Ampelovirus). Hosts: Prunus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia), Asia (China, Hainan, Hubei, Shandong, Japan, Honshu, Jordan, Pakistan, Korea Republic, Turkey), Europe (Bulgaria, France, Italy, Serbia, Spain), North America (USA, California, District of Columbia), Oceania (Australia) and South America (Chile).

Podosphaera leucotricha. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Kapoor
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Prunus Persica ◽  
Podosphaera Leucotricha

Abstract A description is provided for Podosphaera leucotricha. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Malus spp., chiefly on M. pumila (apple), peach (Prunus persica), quince (Cydonia ualgaris) and Photinia spp. also attacked (Hirata, 1966). Also reported on almond fruit (43, 2544). DISEASE: Powdery mildew of apple. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (? Kenya, Rhodaia, South Africa, Tanzania); Asia (China, India, Israel, Japan, U.S.S.R.); Australia and New Zealand, Europe (widely distributed) North America (Canada and U.S.A.); South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru). (CMI map 118). TRANSMISSION: Overwinters on host as dormant mycdium in blossom buds. The role of deistothecia in overwintering is doubtful. Spread by wind-borne conidia (Anderson, 1956).

Pyrenophora avenae. [Distribution map].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Far East ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenophora avenae Ito & Kuribay. Hosts: Oats (Avena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Malagasy Republic, Morocco, South Africa, ASIA, China (Kiangsu), India, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR (Soviet Far East, Tashkent, Tomsk), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain & Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Sweden, USSR (Latvia) (Byelorussia), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (general), USA (general), SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires), Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala.

Gnomonia leptostyla. [Distribution map].

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Irish Republic ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Gnomonia leptostyla (Fr.) Ces. & De Not. Hosts: Walnut (Juglans spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa, ASIA, India (Kashmir), Iran, Israel, Lebanon, USSR (Central Asia), EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, USSR (Caucasus, Ukraine), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (NB, Ontario), (NS, Quebec), USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay.

Spilocaea oleaginea. [Distribution map].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
North Africa ◽  
New South ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Olea Europea ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spilocaea oleaginea (Cast.) Hughes. Hosts: Olive (Olea europea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, North Africa, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Asia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, USSR, Georgia, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Europe, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Crete, Sicily, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, North America, USA, California, South America, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru.

Monelliopsis pecanis. [Distribution map].

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Carya Illinoinensis ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Main Host ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell. Hemiptera: Aphididae. Main host: Pecan (Carya illinoinensis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Italy, Sicily, Portugal, Madeira), Africa (Egypt and South Africa) and North America (Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Texas).

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