Fusarium nygamai. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Tropical Soils ◽  
Opportunistic Pathogen ◽  
Striga Hermonthica ◽  
Economic Plant ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Northern Territories

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium nygamai. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Typically isolated from soil, roots of sorghum, millet, cotton, Phaseolus, etc. and plant debris. Reported to infect Striga hermonthica in sorghum (Abbasher & Sauerborn, 1992). DISEASE: Not normally regarded as an economic plant pathogen, although it may cause reduction in Striga population levels. Occasionally an opportunistic pathogen of humans (Krulder et al., 1996). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe; Australasia: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Northern Territories), China (76, 4386), Malaysia (Salleh & Strange, 1988), Thailand; Americas: Puerto Rico, USA (75, 7565; 76, 6666). This species appears to be widespread in arid, tropical soils. TRANSMISSION: Conidia are dispersed locally by water flow and splash droplets. Chlamydospores may be dispersed by movement of contaminated soil or plant debris.

Endococcus apiciicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
New South ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Taxonomic Position ◽  
South Wales

Abstract A description is provided for Endococcus apiciicola, a biotrophic parasite or parasymbiont of Usnea spp. Information is included on morphology, associated organisms and substrata, geographical distribution (Africa (Canary Islands, Rwanda, Tanzania), North America (Canada, British Columbia), USA (Washington), South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia), Australasia (Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania), Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Europe (France, Germany, UK, England, Wales)), dispersal/transmission, conservation status and taxonomic position.

Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Bradbury
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Sorghum Halepense ◽  
South Wales

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Saccharum officinarum; also produces a limited amount of infection when inoculated into Sorghum halepense and S. vulgare but, unlike P. rubrilincans, it does not affect Zea mays. DISEASE: Mottled stripe of sugarcane. Stripes are paler than those of red stripe disease, speckled and often fewer per leaf. No top rot occurs. Of minor economic importance. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Apparently less widespread than P. rubrilineans. Reported in Africa (Madagascar, Mauritius, Nigeria, Reunion, Tanzania), Asia (Ceylon), Australasia (Fiji, New South Wales, Queensland), Europe (Italy), North America (U.S.A.), Central America (Barbados, Guadelope, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico), South America (Brazil, Colombia, Peru). (CMI Map 337). TRANSMISSION: Wind and rain are thought to be the most important factors in spread within fields. It is introduced to new areas in diseased setts.

Alternaria dianthi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
New South ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Host Tissue ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Whole Plant ◽  
Severe Infections ◽  
Hibiscus Esculentus

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria dianthi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Dianthus spp., and other members of the Caryophyllaceae including Gypsophila and Saponaria spp. It is occasionally reported from other plants (e.g. Hibiscus esculentus (51, 1025; 42, 655)). DISEASE: Carnation blight. The fungus causes yellowing and necrosis of the host tissue, initially killing the leaves but in severe infections, also the stem and eventually the whole plant. The fungus can persist in the soil, from where it can attack seedlings, usually destroying them rapidly. It also infects the host's flowers, seed capsules and seeds. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Asia: Cyprus, India, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USSR (Armenia, Republic of Georgia). Australasia & Oceania: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia), New Zealand, USA (Hawaii). Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain Sweden, UK, Yugoslavia. North America: Bermuda, Canada, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA. South America: Brazil, Uruguay. TRANSMISSION: Successful growth and sporulation of the fungus requires warm moist conditions (optimal mycelial growth is at ca 20°C), although mycelium can survive at 0°C. Transmission of conidia is usually via wind, seeds or soil. A damp leaf surface is essential for infection.

Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New South ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Pyrenophora Tritici Repentis ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Triticum Spp ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler. Hosts: wheat (Triticum spp.) and other grasses. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, Zhejiang, India, Bihar, Iran, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Thailand, Turkey, USSR ,: N. Caucasus, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia ,: New South Wales, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, USSR, Byelorussia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.

Verticillium theobromae. [Distribution map].

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New South ◽  
Cape Verde ◽  
Cayman Islands ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Verticillium theobromae (Turc.) Mason & Hughes. Hosts: on Banana (Musa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, India (MP), Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Thailand, Yemen, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), Fiji, EUROPE, Azores, Cyprus, Greece (Crete), Italy, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, French, Antilles, Grenada, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil (San Paulo, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo), Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.

Dacus tryoni. [Distribution map].

1960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Bactrocera Tryoni ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Dacus tryoni[Bactrocera tryoni] (Frogg.) (Dipt., Trypetidae) (Queensland Fruit-fly) Hosts: Many deciduous and subtropical fruits. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria.

Listronotus bonariensis. [Distribution map].

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Pasture Grasses ◽  
Listronotus Bonariensis ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel) Coleoptera: Curculionidae Attacks Lolium spp. and other pasture grasses and cereals. Information is given on the geographical distribution in SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.

Podospora excentrica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
South America ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
New South ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
South Australia ◽  
South Wales

Abstract A description is provided for Podospora excentrica. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Venezuela), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia)), New Zealand, Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, UK)).

Spilocaea oleaginea. [Distribution map].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
North Africa ◽  
New South ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Olea Europea ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spilocaea oleaginea (Cast.) Hughes. Hosts: Olive (Olea europea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, North Africa, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Asia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, USSR, Georgia, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Europe, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Crete, Sicily, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, North America, USA, California, South America, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru.

Pseudomonas syringae pv. striafaciens. [Distribution map].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Pseudomonas Syringae ◽  
Avena Sativa ◽  
New South ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas syringae pv.striafaciens (Elliott) Young, Dye & Wilkie. Hosts: Oats (Avena sativa) and barley (Hordeum vulgare). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Zimbabwe, Asia, Japan, Korea, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Europe, Germany, USSR, North America, Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, South America, Argentina, Colombia.

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