Entyloma guaraniticum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Bidens Pilosa ◽  
Leaf Spots

Abstract A description is provided for Entyloma guaraniticum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Bidens pilosa, and occasionally other Bidens species. DISEASE: Leaf spot or white smut of Bidens. Individual leaf spots are commonly 2-5 mm wide, but by confluence they sometimes form much larger patches. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Kenya, Mauritius, Sudan, Tanzania, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe; Asia: China (Yunnan), Hong Kong, India, peninsular Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan; Australasia: Australia (NSW, Qld), Papua New Guinea; Central America & West Indies: Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Tobago; South America: Paraguay. TRANSMISSION: No studies have been reported.

Cintractia peribebuyensis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New York ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Cyperus Rotundus

Abstract A description is provided for Cintractia peribebuyensis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Cyperus rotundus and other Cyperus spp. including C. compressus, C. corymbosus, C. cyperoides, C. digitatus, C. distans, C. dubius, C. esculentus, C. grayii, C. ligularis, C. longus, C. macrocarpus, C. malaccensis, C. ornans, C. polystachyus, C. sphacelatus, C. tuberosus, C. zollingeri. DISEASE: Inflorescence smut of Cyperus. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire; Asia: Burma, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan; Australasia and Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Tahiti; North America: Mexico, USA (Alabama, Delaware, MD, New Jersey, New York; 69, 2765); Central America and West Indies: Cuba, Dominica, Jamaica, Puerto Rico; South America: Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported.

Nigrospora sphaerica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Windward Islands

Abstract A description is provided for Nigrospora sphaerica. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Abelmoschus, Acacia, Acropera, Album, Ananas, Anthurium, Amaranthus, Andropogon, Arachis, Aralia, Araucaria, Areca, Argemone, Artocarpus, Arundinaria, Asparagus, Axonopus, Bambusa, Banhinia, Bridelia, Brassica, Cajanus, Calamus, Calotropis, Camellia, Capsicum, Cardamomum, Carex, Carica, Coriandrum, Cenchrus, Centrosema, Chasmopodium, Chloris, Cicer, Cinnamomum, Citrullus, Citrus, Cocos, Coffea, Coix, Cola, Colea, Coriandrum, Crotalaria, Cucumis, Culcasia, Cupressus, Cymbopogon, Cyperus, Dianthus, Dichanthium, Dioscorea, Elaeis, Emblica, Erianthus, Eriobotrya, Eucalyptus, Euphorbia, Feronia, Ficus, Fragaria, Gladiolus, Glycine, Gomphrena, Gossypium, Hevea, Hibiscus, Hordeum, Hydrangea, Hymantrudae, Hyparrhenia, Ipomoea, Jatropha, Lactuca, Luffa, Lycopersicon, Macadamia, Mormodica, Morus, Lathyrus, Malus, Mangifera, Musa, Nicotiana, Neomarica, Nephelium, Nothofagus, Oncidium, Ophiuros, Oryza, Oxytenanthera, Panicum, Papaver, Pelargonium, Pennisetum, Pueraria, Phalaenopsis, Phaseolus, Phragmites, Physalis, Pinus, Piper, Pistia, Populus, Prunus, Pseudotsuga, Psidium, Psophocarpus, Pyrethrum, Raphanus, Ricinus, Robinia, Rosa, Rottboellia, Saccharum, Salvia, Shorea, Solanum, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Sphenoclea, Stevia, Stigmaphyllon, Strychnos, Tabebuia, Tabemaemontana, Theobroma, Trichosanthes, Trigonella, Triticum, Vicia, Vitex, Xanthosoma, Zea, Zizyphus; also from air, animals (including man and Ceroplastus), soil and plant debris, and stored foods. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprophyte. Associated with 'squirter' and 'black end' disease of banana. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain (Canary Islands), Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Bangladesh, Brunei, Burma, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah), Philippines, Sarawak, Sri Lanka, Syria. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Fiji, Guadalcanal, New Zealand, Norfolk Islands, Papua New Guinea, Tonga. EUROPE: Italy, Turkey, UK. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES: Cuba, Honduras, Jamaica, Trinidad, Windward Islands. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.

Alternaria dianthicola. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria dianthicola Neergaard. Hosts: carnation and other Dianthus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Malawi, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bhutan, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Tas., New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Spain, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Quebec, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Pernambuco, Chile.

Pithomyces sacchari. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Stored Grain

Abstract A description is provided for Pithomyces sacchari. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Abrus, Anacardium, Ananas, Andropogon, Areca, Aristida, Arundinella, Borassus, Cajanus, Camellia, Canavalia, Casuarina, Citrus, Coffea, Coix, Cycas, Cynodon, Dioscorea, Elaeis, Eucalyptus, Gladiolus, Imperata, Lolium, Lucerne, Medicago, Musa, Nicotiana, Ophiuros, Oryza, Peltophorum, Rhus, Saccharum, Sesamum, Sorghum, Themeda, Triticum, Vigna, Withania, Zea; also from air, food (milk, stored grain), soil and plant debris, textiles, and wood. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprophyte. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Hong Kong, India, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah), Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Guadalcanal, New Caledonia, USA (Hawaii). NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES: Jamaica, Trinidad. SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.

Cintractia axicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Direct Penetration

Abstract A description is provided for Cintractia axicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Fimbristylis species, including F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. complanata, F. dichotoma, F. diphylla, F. exilis, F. globulosa, F. obtusispora, F. squarrulosa, F. tenera and F. thonningiana; occasionally other Cyperaceae. DISEASE: Smut of Fimbristylis. Dikaryotic hyphae ramify intercellularly and intracellularly in the epidermis, cortex, medulla and vascular tissues of infected peduncles and form a white fungal covering; within this covering the fungal stroma with sporogenous pockets develops. Eventually the smut forms conspicuous black spore masses around the peduncles, whilst the spikelets are little altered morphologically. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. Africa: Gabon, Ghana, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe; Asia: Burma, China, India, Indo-China, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan; Australasia and Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, North America: Mexico, USA; South America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Venezuela; Central America: Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Thomas, St. Vincent, Tobago, Trinidad, Virgin Is. (IMI Distribution Map 626, 1991). TRANSMISSION: Infection occurs in individual inflorescences. Ustilospores (and basidiospores) are disseminated by wind and rain. Ustilospore germination on peduncle surfaces and direct penetration of the epidermis have been observed (48, 3370).

Scolecobasidium humicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Plant Debris

Abstract A description is provided for Scolecobasidium humicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Borassus, Ceroplastes (on Citrus), Clerodendrum, Coccothrinax, Hevea, Mangifera, Musa, Periconia (on Thuja), Psidium, Triticum. Also from grain, paint, roots, seawater and soil. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprobe. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Nigeria. Asia: Hong Kong, India, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Sri Lanka. Australasia & Oceania: Papua New Guinea. Europe: UK. North America: Canada, USA. Central America & West Indies: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Trinidad. South America: Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: Presumably via conidia dispersed by air or water, or movement of infected soil or plant debris.

Xanthomonas albilineans. [Distribution map].

1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Xanthomonas Albilineans

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas albilineans (Ashby) Dowson. Hosts: Sugarcane (Saccharum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Burma, India, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Barbados, Cuba, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Sergipe), Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela.

Cerebella andropogonis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rodríguez Hernández
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Gold Coast ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
French West Africa

Abstract A description is provided for Cerebella andropogonis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although Cerebella andropogonis apparently produces a disease in spikelets of grasses, it is actually a saprobe on sugary secretions of members of the ascomycete family Clavicipitaceae, and therefore by itself not a real trouble for the plants on which it grows. HOSTS: Parasitic on members of the Clavicipitaceae (Claviceps maximus, C. paspali, Claviceps sp.) growing on the following grasses: Andropogon annulatus, Andropogon sp., Anthaenantia sp., Anthisteria sp., Cenchrus sp., Cynodon sp., Dichantium annulatum, Digitaria sp., Heteropogon sp., Hyparrhenia sp., Ischaemum sp., Melinus minutiflorus, Molinia sp., Panicum maximum, P. purpurascens, Panicum sp., Paspalum plicatulum, Paspalum sp., Setaria sp., Sorghastrum sp., Sorghum sp., Spartina sp., Tricholaena sp., Trichopteryx sp. (Gramineae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan. AFRICA: Ghana [as Gold Coast], Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Senegal [as French West Africa], Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda. NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Venezuela (LANGDON, 1955). ASIA: Myanmar [as Burma], Sri Lanka, India, Philippines. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, Papua New Guinea. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.

Pythium arrhenomanes. [Distribution map].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Zea Mays ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Pythium Arrhenomanes ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsler. Hosts: Maize (Zea mays), sugarcane (Saccharum) and other Gramineae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Botswana, Mauritius, South Africa, ASIA, India, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, USSR (N. Caucasus), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Queensland), Hawaii, Papua New Guinea, EUROPE, Britain (England), Italy, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan), (Ontario), Mexico, USA (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Barbados, Belize, Cuba, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Salvador, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Venezuela.

Cercospora oryzae. [Distribution map].

1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cercospora oryzae Miyake. Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Chad, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malagasy Republic, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Zaire, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, India (general), Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Portuguese, Timor, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Formosa), Thailand, Vietnam (S.), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (NT), Fiji, Papua New Guinea, NORTH AMERICA, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil (Minas Gerais), Colombia, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela.

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