Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Lycopersicon Esculentum ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Fruit Rot ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
The World

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato). May also infect other species of Lycopersicon. DISEASE: Vascular wilt. The fungus may also cause tomato fruit rot. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in tomato growing regions of the world. Africa: Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Senegal, Tanzania, Tunisia. America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, USA. Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Pakistan. Australasia: Australia. Europe: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, USSR. TRANSMISSION: The fungus is soil borne and may also be transmitted by seed (58, 3447; 67, 1486), planting material and locally by water flow.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
Distribution Map

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Cucumis melo (Muskmelon, Cantaloupe). DISEASE: Vascular wilt. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: IMI Distribution Map 496. Africa: Morocco, Zimbabwe. Asia: India, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, USSR. Australasia: Australia. Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Netherlands, Turkey. America: Canada, USA. TRANSMISSION: The fungus is soil borne and may be tramsmitted by seed.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Local Dispersal

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Fragaria (strawberry). DISEASE: Vascular wilt (or yellows). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australasia: Australia (Queensland), Japan, Korea. TRANSMISSION: Infected planting material; movement of soil during cultivation. Local dispersal is via water flow and splash droplets containing macro- and microconidia.

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. V. Subramanian
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Leaf ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
Panama Disease ◽  
Alternative Hosts ◽  
Flood Water ◽  
Source Of Infection ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Banana Wilt

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On cultivated banana and abaca (Musa spp.) and wild spp. of Heliconia (Musaceae), esp. H. caribaea (42: 80); three species of grass (Paspalum fasciculatum, Panicum purpurascens andlxophorus unisetus), and Commelina diffusa (Commelinaceae) may serve as alternative hosts (Waite & Dunlap, 1953). DISEASES: Panama disease (vascular wilt) of banana (banana wilt) and vascular wilt in abaca (Musa textilis). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread: Africa, Asia, Australasia and Oceania, C. America and W. Indies, N. & S. America (CMI Map 31). TRANSMISSION: Primarily soil-borne; possibly air-borne also. Pathogen may spread in infected leaf trash or soil and debris in surface flood-water. Infected planting material is another source of infection and spread.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Nicotiana Tabacum ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Lupinus Luteus ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
Wide Range

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Cotton (Gossipium spp., including G. hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. arboreum, G. herbaceum), Chinese lantern (Physalis alkekengi), lucerne (alfalfa) (Medicago sativa), lupin (Lupinus luteus), okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), soyabean (Glycine max), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). A wide range of other plants may also be infected without external symptoms (51, 2512). DISEASE: Vascular wilt. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread (IMI map 362). Africa: Central African Republic, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Israel, Madagascar, Republic of South Africa, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Salvador, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Vincent, USA (south eastern states), Venezuela. Asia: Burma, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Taiwan, USSR. Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: The fungus is soil borne and may be transmitted by seed (11, 713; 32, 186) and in irrigation water (62, 4911).

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Panama Disease ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
South Brazil

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Musa sp., Heliconia sp. DISEASE: Panama disease (vascular wilt) of banana. Also vascular wilt of abaca (Musa textilis). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. Africa: Burundi, Cameroun, Canary Is., Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique (50, 3049), Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Tanzania (incl. Zanzibar), Uganda, Zaire. America: North: Florida (68, 905); South: Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba (56, 4615), Dominica, Guadeloupe, Jamaica. Australasia: Australia, Brunei (51, 3059), Guam (60, 3258), India (68, 5699; 69, 657), Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand. IMI Distribution Map 31. TRANSMISSION: Through human transportation of infected planting material, plant debris or soil.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South America ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Damping Off ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Basal Rot ◽  
Japanese Bunching Onion ◽  
Bunching Onion ◽  
Local Dispersal

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Allium cepa L. (onion, shallots), A. sativum L. (garlic) (see notes below concerning F. oxysporum f.sp. garlic), A. fistulosum L. (Japanese bunching onion), A. chinense G. Don (rakkyo); Asparagus (68, 2953); Oxalis spp. (56, 1835). DISEASE: Basal rot of bulbs. Damping off of seedlings. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa, Zambia. Australasia: India, Israel, Japan, Philippines, Tasmania. Europe: Greece, Hungary, Italy. North America: USA. South America: Brazil. TRANSMISSION: Via seed, infected planting material or movement of soil. Local dispersal is by slimy micro- and macroconidia moved by water flow and splash droplets.

Chaetomium strumarium. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic Of Congo ◽  
Horticultural Crops

Abstract C. strumarium is described and illustrated. Information on diseases caused by C. strumarium, host range (field and horticultural crops, trees, dung, man and artefacts), geographical distribution (Algeria, Canary Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, USA, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Western Australia, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Cyprus, Israel, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), and transmission is provided.

Septoria antirrhini. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Wet Weather

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria antirrhini. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf drying, defoliation. HOSTS: Antirrhinum antirrhiniflorum, A. majus, A. siculum (Scrophulariaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile, Colombia. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Israel. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne, splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris and seed stocks. The disease is significantly more severe under wet weather conditions (SINADSKIY et al., 1985).

Mycotypha microspora. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Lycopersicon Esculentum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Pennisetum Glaucum ◽  
Homo Sapiens ◽  
District Of Columbia ◽  
Citrus Aurantium ◽  
Decaying Wood

Abstract A description is provided for Mycotypha microspora. Details of its geographical distribution (Libya, Nigeria, India (Tamil Nadu), Thailand, USA (Arizona, California, District of Columbia, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts), Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Poland, Turkey), and associated organisms and substrata (Equus caballus (dung), Homo sapiens, Muridae (dung), Carnegiea gigantea, Citrus aurantium, Gossypium, Lycopersicon esculentum, Pennisetum typhoideum [Pennisetum glaucum], air, bark, decaying wood, dung, leaf, paper and rhizosphere) are provided.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. elaeidis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Central Africa ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
West And Central Africa

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. elaeidis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Elaeis guineensis (Oil palm). May also infect E. oleifera, E. madagascariensis and E. melanococca. DISEASE: Vascular wilt. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: West and central Africa: Cameroon, Congo, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Zaire. Possibly Colombia. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil or plant material. Potentially by means of seed (52, 4182).

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