Ustilago longissima. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Seed Transmission ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Leaf Stripe

Abstract A description is provided for Ustilago longissima. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Species of Glyceria, including G. maxima, G. fluitans, G. grandis, G. multiflora, G. nemoralis, G. obtusa, G. plicata, G. striata. DISEASE: Leaf stripe smut of Glyceria. Infected plants are slightly stunted, pale or yellowish-green, and usually fail to flower. Sporulation can occur throughout the growing season of the host. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread, especially in north temperate regions. Asia: India (Nilgiri Hills), USSR (Siberia); Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USSR (Estonia, Republic of Georgia, Latvia, Russia), Yugoslavia; North America: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Man, NS, Ont, Que, Sask), USA (Connecticut, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, ME, Maine, Michigan, MN, MT, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Washington State); South America: Argentina. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported. The powdery ustilospores are readily disseminated by wind and water. Seed transmission is considered unlikely.

Cercospora cichorii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New York ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Cichorium Endivia ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora cichorii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of chicory. HOSTS: Cichorium endivia, C. intybus (Compositae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Madagascar, South Africa (DOIDGE, 1950), Sudan, Zambia. NORTH AMERICA: Bermuda, USA (Michigan, New York, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, India, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Greece (52: 2856), Romania (66: 4701), Russia, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

Xanthomonas juglandis. [Distribution map].

1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New York ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas juglandis (Pierce) Dowson. Hosts: Walnut (Juglans spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa, ASIA, China (Honan), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, USSR (Azerbaijan), (Uzbekistan), (Republic of Georgia), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, USSR (Bessarabia, Krasnodar), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnisota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tex., Virginia, Washington State), SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Mendoza), Chile, Uruguay.

Coccomyces strobi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Rhode Island ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
Washington State ◽  
The Usa

Abstract A description is provided for Coccomyces strobi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Pinus ayacahuite, P. excelsa [= P. wallichiana] (twig), P. monticola (twig), P. strobus (twig), P. wallichiana. Most records are on P. strobus. DISEASE: Coccomyces strobi is found on recently killed twigs of 5-needle pines. Sherwood (60, 1319) noted that 'since the fungus is nearly ubiquitous and appears soon after the death of the portions of the host on which it occurs, it is tempting to brand it as parasitic'. The twigs on which it occurs are typically rather brittle, suggesting that, like Therrya fuckelii (IMI Description 1297), T. pini (IMI Description 1298) and Colpoma quercinum (IMI Description 942), this fungus may have a rôle in self-pruning of the tree. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario), Hungary, Ukraine, USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin). European records are on Pinus strobus, a native of North America. The fungus is thus most probably also to be a native of North America, which has travelled to Europe with its host. The record from Ukraine is tentative, based on a collection with rather old ascomata. The record from Washington State on P. monticola appears to be the first from west of the Rockies. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores in humid conditions; in the USA, ascomata containing ascospores have been observed from May to August.

Cladosporium chlorocephalum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
West Virginia ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Cladosporium chlorocephalum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Red spot of peony, occurring on leaves, petioles and stems of host. HOSTS: Paeonia arborea, P. officinalis, P. suffruticosa (Paeoniaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Quebec, 3: 138), USA (Alaska, Alabama, Connecticut, District of Colombia, Delaware, Illinois (8: 293), Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, West Virginia). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (18: 478). ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria (38: 147), Czech Republic, Denmark, France (28: 510), Italy, Germany, Latvia, Moldavia, Poland, Romania (16: 20), Russia, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia and on dead remains of old plants.

Peronospora ficariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Hall
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Rain Splash ◽  
Ficaria Verna

Abstract A description is provided for Peronospora ficariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Anemone coronaria, Helleborus purpurascens, Ficaria calthifolia, F. ledebourii, F. ficarioides, Ranunculus abortivus, R. acriformis, R. acer, R. acris, R. alpestris, R. auricomus, R. bulbosus, R. carpaticus, R. cassubicus, R. constantinopolitanus, R. crenatus, R. fascicularis, R. ficaria (= Ficaria verna), R. flammula subsp. flammula, R. languinosus, R. lateriflorus, R. lingua, R. montanus, R. nemorosus, R. oreophilus, R. oxyspermus, R. pedatus, R. pennsylvanicus, R. platanifolius, R. polyanthemus, R. pseudoplatanus, R. recurvatus, R. repens, R. sardous, R. scleratus, R. septentrionalis, R. uncinatus (= R. bongardi), R. velutinus. DISEASE: Downy mildew of Ranunculus species, covering the entire leaf undersurface. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia-Temperate: China, Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Russia (Kamchatka), Stavropol, Japan. Australasia: New Zealand. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Belorussiya, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Eire, Estonia, Faeroes, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Krym, Moscow, Pskov, Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Smolensk, Tambov, Tatariya, Tula, Yaroslavl) Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK (England, Scotland, Wales, Channel Islands), Yugoslavia. North America; Canada (British Columbia, Que), USA (Alabama, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Oregon, Wisconsin, Washington State, Wyoming, New York). South America: Argentina, Dominican Republic. TRANSMISSION: By conidia dispersed by wind or rain-splash. The role of oospores in disease transmission is unknown, although they may act as perennating structures.

Pseudoperonospora humuli. [Distribution map].

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Humulus Lupulus ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Pseudoperonospora Humuli ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudoperonospora humuli (Miyabe & Tak.) G.W. Wilson. Hosts: Hop (Humulus lupulus) 0012-396X. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China (N.E.), India, Japan, Korea, USSR (Azerbaijan), (Kazakhstan), (Kirghizia), EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain (England), Scotland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (N.W., Caucasus), (Belorussia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA (California, New York, Oregon, Washington State, Wisconsin), SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires).

Entyloma serotinum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Borago Officinalis ◽  
Plant Remains ◽  
Water Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Entyloma serotinum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Symphytum spp., including S. asperrimum, S. bulbosum, S. cordatum, S. officinale, S. ottomanum and S. tuberosum; Borago officinalis; also recorded on Amsinckia, Lappula and Mertensia spp. (in USA) and Pulmonaria (in Europe, but see 64, 4163). DISEASE: Leaf spot of Symphylum, less frequently (though with similar symptoms) of other members of the Boraginaceae.GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Algeria. Asia: Israel, USSR (Republic of Georgia). Australasia: New Zealand. Europe: widespread, including Austria, British Isles, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France (including Corsica), Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, USSR (Latvia), Yugoslavia. North America: USA. TRANSMISSION: Ustilospores survive on infected plant remains and in soil, and germinate to infect seedlings and the new seasons's leaves. In Europe conidia may also over-winter and initiate new infections in spring (Kaiser, 1936). During the growing season, conidia are disseminated by air currents and water-splash.

Phomopsis juniperivora. [Distribution map].

1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New York ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Rhode Island ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phomopsis juniperivora Hahn. Hosts: Conifers. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand, EUROPE, Britain, Netherlands, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnisota, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Va, Wis), SOUTH AMERICA, Uruguay.

Tilletia contraversa. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tilletia contraversa Kuhn. Hosts: Wheat (Triticum), barley (Hordeum) and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Alma-ata, Armenia, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Kirghizia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Tadshikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Siberia, Stavropol, Moldavia, Crimea, Rostov, Voronezh, Syria, Turkey, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Europe, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New York, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, NW states, California, Idaho, Indiana, Montana, New York, Oregon, Utah, South America, Argentina, Uruguay.

Pseudomonas caryophylli. [Distribution map].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Dianthus Caryophyllus ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Burkholderia Caryophylli ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas caryophylli[Burkholderia caryophylli] (Burkholder) Starr & Burkholder. Hosts: Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, EUROPE, Denmark, France (S), Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, USA (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Missouri, Washington State), SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires).

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