Mycosphaerella rosicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Water Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella rosicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Rosa spp. DISEASE: Cercospora spot of rose. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe. Asia: Burma, Cyprus, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan. West Indies: Trinidad. Australasia: Australia. Europe. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by windborne ascospores and conidia, water splash and contact with naturally infected plants.

Phomopsis caricae-papayae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Carica Papaya ◽  
Natural Infection ◽  
Fruit Rot ◽  
Stem Rot ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Infected Area

Abstract A description is provided for Phomopsis caricae-papayae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Carica papaya (papaw or papaya or pawpaw). DISEASE: Stem rot and fruit rot of Carica papaya. Stem rot starts near the base or higher as well defined lesions spreading rapidly. In severe cases causes death of plants. On fruits the visible symptoms are water-soaked spot on the surface which increases on maturity. The infected area becomes depressed, dark brown to black and revealing cracks at an advanced stage (Dhingra & Khare, 1971). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Nigeria, South Africa), Asia (India, Pakistan), Australasia and Oceania (Australia, Queensland; Hawaii); West Indies (Dominican Republic, St. Lucia); South America (Brazil, Pernambuco; Venezuela). TRANSMISSION: The method of natural infection and factors which favour the spread of the disease have not been thoroughly studied. Presumably by conidia dispersed by water splash and the fungus survives on dry stems and leaf stalks.

Mycosphaerella gibsonii. [Distribution map].

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mycosphaerella gibsonii H. C. Evans. Hosts: Pine (Pinus spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Bangladesh, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hong Kong, India, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Japan, Korea, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australasia & Oceania, Papua New Guinea, Central America & West Indies, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Nicaragua.

Cercospora duddiae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Little
Keyword(s):  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Narrow Band ◽  
Necrotic Tissue ◽  
Leaf Base ◽  
Leaf Spots ◽  
Water Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora duddiae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Allium ascalonicum, A. cepa, A. fistulosum, A porrum, A. sativum. DISEASE: Leaf spot or withertip on onion and garlic. The symptoms vary on the different host species. On onion circular, chlorotic spots 3-5 mm diam. form mainly on the tip of the leaf, gradually decreasing in number towards the leaf base. The lesions at the leaf tip coalesce, forming a dry greyish-brown area, and in severe cases the entire leaf tip may be killed. The base of the leaf is mottled with brown necrotic leaf spots. Eventually the necrotic tissue may spread down the leaf surface, delimited by a narrow band (3 mm) of chlorotic tissue (Welles, 1923). Rarely does the disease cause much damage (Chupp & Sherf, 1960). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Uganda; Asia: Borneo, Brunei, Burma, India, Indonesia, Oman, The Yemen; Australasia: Papua New Guinea; North America: West Indies (Barbados, Jamaica). TRANSMISSION: By air-borne or water-splash dispersed conidia, and by transportation with onion parts. The fungus is also reported to be seed borne (Chupp & Sherf, 1960).

Nimbya gomphrenae. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
North America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Gomphrena Globosa ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Nimbya gomphrenae (Togashi) E.G. Simmons syn. Alternaria gomphrenae Togashi. Hosts: Gomphrena globosa. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Burma, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Java, Japan, Kampuchea, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Queensland, NORTH AMERICA, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Jamaica, Panama, Trinidad.

Puccinia horiana. [Distribution map].

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Puccinia Horiana ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia horiana P. Henn. Hosts: Chrysanthemum spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa, ASIA, China (Kiangsu, Kwangtung), Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Peninsular Malaysia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires), Brazil (Sao Paulo).

Phyllachora ischaemi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Heteropogon Contortus ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Tar Spot

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora ischaemi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:? Andropogon amethystinus, A. micranthus, Andropogon sp., Anthistiria sp., Bothriochloa ambigua, B. decipiens, B. intermedia, Brachiaria jubata,? B. longiflora, Capillipedium assimile, C. huegelii, C. parviflorum, C. spicigerum, Cymbopogon marginatus, C. refractus, Dichanthium humilis, D. sericeum, D. tenue, Heteropogon contortus, H. triticeus, Hyparrhenia hirta, Ischaemum arcuatum, I. australe, I. latifolium, I. laxum, I. zeylanicola, Microstegium sp., Monocymbium sp., Schizachyrium sp., Sehima nervosum, Themeda australis, T. avenacea, T. triandra (Gramineae). A record on Bambusa balcooa from Assam (BORAH et al., 1998) is doubtful. DISEASE: Tar spot of grasses. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya, South Africa, Uganda. SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia. ASIA: India (Kumaon, Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia, Myanmar, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), Papua New Guinea. TRANSMISSION: No experimental evidence is available, but related fungi are transmitted through air-dispersal and possibly also water-splash of ascospores.

Cladosporium colocasiae. [Distribution map].

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cladosporium colocasiae Sawada. Hosts: Colocasia esculenta, C. antiquorum and other Colocasia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Mauritius, Nigeria, ASIA, Brunei, China ,: Sichuan, Hong Kong, India, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Indonesia, West Irian, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Fiji, Hawaii, New, Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tahiti, Vanuatu, EUROPE, Azores, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Barbados, Puerto Rico.

Cladosporium musae. [Distribution map].

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Western Samoa ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cladosporium musae Mason. Hosts: Musa spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bangladesh, Brunei, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Vietnam, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Western, Samoa, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Honduras, Jamaica.

Diplocarpon earliana. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Perfect State ◽  
Splash Dispersal ◽  
The Tropics

Abstract A description is provided for Diplocarpon earliana. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Fragaria. DISEASE: Strawberry leaf scorch. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Throughout temperate zones and extending into the tropics in Malaysia, Taiwan, Australia and New Guinea; Africa (Rhodesia, Zambia, South Africa, Canary Islands); Europe (except Ireland, Spain, Sweden, Russia); North America (Canada, USA, Jamaica); South America (Brazil, Uruguay); Asia (Armenia, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, W. Malaysia). Appears to be most important in USA and eastern Europe (CMI Map 452, ed. 1, 1969). TRANSMISSION: Mainly by splash dispersal of conidia from infected leaves. Ascospores appear to be unimportant and in some regions (Poland; 46, 2074) where the perfect state has not been found.

Tetranychus kanzawai. [Distribution map].

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Tetranychus Kanzawai ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida Acarina: Tetranychidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Anhui, Fujian, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang, India, Delhi, Indonesia, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, AFRICA, Congo, South Africa, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, OCEANIA, Australia, Queensland, Papua New Guinea.

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