Entyloma calendulae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue

Abstract A description is provided for Entyloma calendulae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Calendula officinarum, also C. aegyptiaca, C. algeriensis, C. arvensis, C. persica. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Calendula. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed in Europe including Scandinavia and USSR (Latvia); around the Mediterranean (Algeria, Israel, Tunisia, Turkey); North America (USA), South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay); Australia (New South Wales, Western Australia), New Zealand. TRANSMISSION: Ustilospores survive on infected plant remains in soil and germinate to infect the new crop. Overwintering on self-sown seedlings is also possible.

Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue

Abstract A description is provided for Entyloma serotinum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Symphytum spp., including S. asperrimum, S. bulbosum, S. cordatum, S. officinale, S. ottomanum and S. tuberosum; Borago officinalis; also recorded on Amsinckia, Lappula and Mertensia spp. (in USA) and Pulmonaria (in Europe, but see 64, 4163). DISEASE: Leaf spot of Symphylum, less frequently (though with similar symptoms) of other members of the Boraginaceae.GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Algeria. Asia: Israel, USSR (Republic of Georgia). Australasia: New Zealand. Europe: widespread, including Austria, British Isles, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France (including Corsica), Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, USSR (Latvia), Yugoslavia. North America: USA. TRANSMISSION: Ustilospores survive on infected plant remains and in soil, and germinate to infect seedlings and the new seasons's leaves. In Europe conidia may also over-winter and initiate new infections in spring (Kaiser, 1936). During the growing season, conidia are disseminated by air currents and water-splash.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Peronospora antirrhini Schroet. Host: Antirrhinum majus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Mauritius, South Africa, ASIA, Israel, EUROPE, Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario), (Alta), USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), (Queensland), (Tasmania), New Zealand.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Stagonospora meliloti (Lasch) Petrak. Hosts: Medicago, Melilotus and Trifolium species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Iran, Japan, Korea, Turkey, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, SA, Vic., WA, Tas, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, EUROPE, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, Scotland, USSR, Estonia, Lithuania, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Chile, Colombia.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Geoglossum umbratile. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada and USA (Michigan)), South America (Chile), Asia (China (Hainan and Sichuan), India (Uttarakhand), Pakistan and Taiwan), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales South Australia Tasmania and Victoria) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and UK)). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Monilochaetes infuscans Ell. &. Halst. Hosts: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, ASIA, China, Israel, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), (Queensland), Hawaii, New Zealand, US Trust Territory, EUROPE, Portugal (Azores), NORTH AMERICA, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenopeziza medicaginis Fuckel. Hosts: Lucerne. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Japan, U.S.S.R, AUSTRALASIA, Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas begoniae (Takimoto) Dowson. Hosts: Begonia. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India (Maharashtra), Iran, Japan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales, W. Aust), New Zealand, EUROPE, Belgium, Britain, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Portugal, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (general), USA (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, St. Vincent, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytophthora hibernalis Carne. Hosts: (Citrus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, South Africa, Asia, Israel, Turkey, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Europe, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, UK, North America, USA, California, South America, Argentina, Venezuela.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen), Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae. Main hosts: potato (Solanum tuberosum) and tomato (S. lycopersicum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Indonesia), North America (Mexico, USA, California, Louisiana, Mississippi and Washington), South America (Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru) and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria and New Zealand).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ctenarytaina spatulata (Taylor) Hemiptera: Psyllidae. Hosts: Eucalyptus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Italy, Portugal, Spain), North America (USA, California), South America (Brazil, Parana, Uruguay), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand).


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