Coniothyrium minitans. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Botrytis Cinerea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum ◽  
Phytopathogenic Fungi ◽  
Coniothyrium Minitans ◽  
Sclerotinia Minor ◽  
Sclerotium Cepivorum ◽  
Fungus Gnats

Abstract A description is provided for Coniothyrium minitans. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, S. trifoliorum and, under laboratory conditions, can attack sclerotia of Botrytis cinerea, B. fabae, B. narcissicola, Sclerotinia minor and Sclerotium cepivorum. DISEASE: Hyperparasite of sclerotia of phytopathogenic fungi such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. trifoliorum (55, 4614, 4972). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australasia & Oceania (Australia, New Zealand); Europe (Britain, Finland, East Germany, Hungary, Poland); North America (Canada, USA). TRANSMISSION: By conidia and mycelia dispersed in the soil from disintegrating infected sclerotia which are covered with numerous pycnidia releasing abundant conidia. It has also been suggested that disintegrating infected sclerotia could be dispersed with the mycoparasite by fungus gnats (Mycetophilidiae) (Turner & Tribe, 1976).

Sclerotium cepivorum. [Distribution map].

1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Sclerotium Cepivorum ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sclerotium cepivorum Berk. Hosts: Onion, shallot, leek etc. (Allium spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Libya, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe, ASIA, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Azores, Britain & Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Sclerotium cepivorum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
White Rot ◽  
Soil Particles ◽  
Sclerotium Cepivorum ◽  
Belamcanda Chinensis

Abstract A description is provided for Sclerotium cepivorum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On onion, chives, garlic, leek, shallot, Allium canadense, A. fistulosum, A. vineale and other species of Allium. Has been recorded on Zephyranthes, Belamcanda chinensis (probably saphrophytic on the latter; 50, 1846) and on linseed, clover, cabbage and tomato by inoculation (49, 720). DISEASE: White rot of onions and their allies. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Egypt, Libya, Rhodesia, S. Africa); Asia (India, Japan, Pakistan); Australasia (Australia, New Zealand); Europe (Azores, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia); North America (Canada, USA); South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay). (CMI Map 331, ed. 2, 1968). TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne. Inoculum remains viable and capable of reinfecting crops for at least 8 yr (17, 717), and there is a limited amount of saprophytic growth in soil (33, 134; 36, 567). Also dispersed on diseased seedlings and sets and by agricultural practices which disseminate soil particles and refuse from diseased crops; can survive passage through domestic animals (22, 422; 54, 3585).

Podosphaera leucotricha. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Kapoor
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Prunus Persica ◽  
Podosphaera Leucotricha

Abstract A description is provided for Podosphaera leucotricha. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Malus spp., chiefly on M. pumila (apple), peach (Prunus persica), quince (Cydonia ualgaris) and Photinia spp. also attacked (Hirata, 1966). Also reported on almond fruit (43, 2544). DISEASE: Powdery mildew of apple. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (? Kenya, Rhodaia, South Africa, Tanzania); Asia (China, India, Israel, Japan, U.S.S.R.); Australia and New Zealand, Europe (widely distributed) North America (Canada and U.S.A.); South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru). (CMI map 118). TRANSMISSION: Overwinters on host as dormant mycdium in blossom buds. The role of deistothecia in overwintering is doubtful. Spread by wind-borne conidia (Anderson, 1956).

Physoderma alfalfae. [Distribution map].

1973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Medicago Sativa ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Physoderma alfalfae (Pat. & Lagerh.) Karling. Hosts: Lucerne (Medicago sativa) and Medicago spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India (Punjab), Iran, Israel, Pakistan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Belgium, Britain, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (British Columbia), Mexico, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru.

Botrytis tulipae. [Distribution map].

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Botrytis tulipae Lind. Hosts: on Tulip (Tulipa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, Korea, Philippines, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain (Jersey) (Guernsey), Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile.

Puccinia carthami. [Distribution map].

1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Carthamus Tinctorius ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia carthami Corda. Hosts: Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and other C. spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Sudan, ASIA, Afghanistan, China (Kansu), India (Bihar, Delhi, Punjab), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, USSR (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmen SSR, Uzbek SSR, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, USSR (Black Sea, Volga Region), NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA.

Pyrenophora avenae. [Distribution map].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Far East ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenophora avenae Ito & Kuribay. Hosts: Oats (Avena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Malagasy Republic, Morocco, South Africa, ASIA, China (Kiangsu), India, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR (Soviet Far East, Tashkent, Tomsk), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain & Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Sweden, USSR (Latvia) (Byelorussia), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (general), USA (general), SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires), Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala.

Ceroplastes destructor. [Distribution map].

1960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Pacific Islands ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Shade Trees ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Southern Rhodesia ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ceroplastes destructor Newst. (Homopt., Coccoidea) (White Wax Scale). Hosts: Citrus, coffee, various fruit and shade trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Bechuanaland, Congo, British Cameroons, Kenya, Madagascar, Nyasaland, San Thomé, Southern Rhodesia, Sudan, Tanganyika, Uganda, Union of South Africa, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, U.S.A.

Meria laricis. [Distribution map].

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Irish Republic ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meria laricis Vuill. Hosts: Larch (Larix). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, USSR, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, USSR (Ukraine, Byelorussia, Estonia, Latvia, Mori and Tatar ASR, Moscow, Leningrad and Voronezh), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (B.C.), United States (Pacific N.W.) (Idaho).

Caloptilia azaleella. [Distribution map].

1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Pacific Islands ◽  
Leaf Miner ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Caloptilia azaleella (Brants) (Lep., Gracillariidae) (Azalea leaf-miner). Host: Azalea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Belgium, Britain, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, ASIA, Japan, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, New Zealand, NORTH AMERICA, U.S.A.

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