Tautology as presumptive meaning

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Meibauer
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
Truth Conditions ◽  
Seminal Work ◽  
Gricean Pragmatics ◽  
Paul Grice

Ever since the seminal work of Paul Grice, tautologies such as Business is business have been discussed from a number of angles. While most approaches assume that tautological utterances have to do with the operation of conversational maxims, an integrated analysis is still lacking. This paper makes an attempt at analysing tautologies within the framework of Levinson (2000), who proposes a distinction between three pragmatic levels, namely Indexical Pragmatics, Gricean Pragmatics 1, and Gricean Pragmatics 2. It is shown that observations of Ward and Hirschberg (1991) on the exclusion of alternatives, the claim of Autenrieth (1997) that the second NP in nominal equatives is predicative, and the recent insights of Bulhof and Gimbel (2004) on ‘deep’ tautology, may be fruitfully integrated within Levinson’s framework. The gist of this paper is to show that tautologies are not as tautological as once thought, because implicatures influence their truth conditions. Data are drawn from the author’s corpus of authentic German examples.

Theoretical Pragmatics: An Introduction

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-152
Author(s):  
Anton Benz ◽  
Katja Jasinskaja ◽  
Uli Sauerland
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Experimental Pragmatics ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Mutual Awareness ◽  
Gricean Pragmatics ◽  
Game Theoretic ◽  
Conventional Implicatures ◽  
New Research ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Paul Grice

The last decade witnessed a surge of new research in pragmatics, fuelled by the emergence of new theoretical frameworks, an increased interest in the semantics-pragmatics interface, and the establishment of experimental pragmatics as a new research paradigm. Many of these developments concern the line of pragmatics which originated with the work of H. Paul Grice. Of new theoretical frameworks, we may mention different variants of optimality and game theoretic approaches, localist semantic theories of embedded implicatures, logical globalist formalisations of Gricean pragmatics, and multi-layered semantics for conventional implicatures. At the same time, research in older frameworks such as Neo-Gricean and Post-Gricean pragmatics continued, and new investigations of speech act and presupposition theory emerged. This development led to a diversification of theoretical approaches, a synthesis of which is desirable but not to be expected in the near future. This issue is intended as a contribution to the enhancement of mutual awareness and the discussion of each other’s results.

Paul Grice

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siobhan Chapman
Keyword(s):  
Paul Grice

A Court in Decline? Examining the Regality Court Records of Melrose, Roxburghshire, 1657–84

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Vivienne Dunstan
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Court Records ◽  
Seminal Work

McIntyre, in his seminal work on Scottish franchise courts, argues that these courts were in decline in this period, and of little relevance to their local population. 1 But was that really the case? This paper explores that question, using a particularly rich set of local court records. By analysing the functions and significance of one particular court it assesses the role of this one court within its local area, and considers whether it really was in decline at this time, or if it continued to perform a vital role in its local community. The period studied is the mid to late seventeenth century, a period of considerable upheaval in Scottish life, that has attracted considerable attention from scholars, though often less on the experiences of local communities and people.

Integrated Analysis of Low-Level Turbulence around Airport Using Meteorological Model and LES

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Ryota KIKUCHI ◽  
Takashi MISAKA ◽  
Shigeru OBAYASHI ◽  
Tomoo USHIO ◽  
Shigeharu SHIMAMURA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
Meteorological Model ◽  
Low Level

Aboutness

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Yablo
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Philosophical Methodology ◽  
Major Advance ◽  
Truth Conditions ◽  
Ways Of Being ◽  
Made In

Aboutness has been studied from any number of angles. Brentano made it the defining feature of the mental. Phenomenologists try to pin down the aboutness features of particular mental states. Materialists sometimes claim to have grounded aboutness in natural regularities. Attempts have even been made, in library science and information theory, to operationalize the notion. However, it has played no real role in philosophical semantics, which is surprising. This is the first book to examine through a philosophical lens the role of subject matter in meaning. A long-standing tradition sees meaning as truth conditions, to be specified by listing the scenarios in which a sentence is true. Nothing is said about the principle of selection—about what in a scenario gets it onto the list. Subject matter is the missing link here. A sentence is true because of how matters stand where its subject matter is concerned. This book maintains that this is not just a feature of subject matter, but its essence. One indicates what a sentence is about by mapping out logical space according to its changing ways of being true or false. The notion of content that results—directed content—is brought to bear on a range of philosophical topics, including ontology, verisimilitude, knowledge, loose talk, assertive content, and philosophical methodology. The book represents a major advance in semantics and the philosophy of language.

Integrated analysis system for box truss antenna mesh performance

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. BACHTELL ◽  
S. BETTADAPUR ◽  
J. COYNER
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
Analysis System

Integrated Analysis of Borehole and Surface Seismic Data to Resolve Seismic Uncertainties in the Gulf Of Suez

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed S El-Hateel ◽  
Parvez Ahmad ◽  
Ahmed Hesham A Ismail ◽  
Islam A M Henaish ◽  
Ahmed Ashraf
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Data ◽  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
Gulf Of Suez
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