Chapter 2. Female migration and its impact on language choice and use among Afro-Costa Rican women

Screening bioactive secondary metabolites from Costa Rican enviromental microbial communities

Planta Medica ◽

10.1055/s-0035-1556400 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 81 (11) ◽

Author(s):

JJ Araya ◽

M Chavarría ◽

A Pinto-Tomás ◽

C Murillo ◽

L Uribe ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Secondary Metabolites ◽

Microbial Communities ◽

Costa Rican ◽

Bioactive Secondary Metabolites

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Molecular analysis of FVIII gene in severe HA patients of Costa Rica

Hämostaseologie ◽

10.1055/s-0037-1619099 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 30 (S 01) ◽

pp. S150-S152

Author(s):

G. Jiménez-Cruz ◽

M. Mendez ◽

P. Chaverri ◽

P. Alvarado ◽

W. Schröder ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Factor Viii ◽

Coagulation Factor ◽

Costa Rican ◽

Factor Viii Gene ◽

Intron 22 Inversion ◽

Intron 1 ◽

Polymerase Chain ◽

Inversion Analysis

SummaryHaemophilia A (HA) is X-chromosome linked bleeding disorders caused by deficiency of the coagulation factor VIII (FVIII). It is caused by FVIII gene intron 22 inversion (Inv22) in approximately 45% and by intron 1 inversion (Inv1) in 5% of the patients. Both inversions occur as a result of intrachromosomal recombination between homologous regions, in intron 1 or 22 and their extragenic copy located telomeric to the FVIII gene. The aim of this study was to analyze the presence of these mutations in 25 HA Costa Rican families. Patients, methods: We studied 34 HA patients and 110 unrelated obligate members and possible carriers for the presence of Inv22or Inv1. Standard analyses of the factor VIII gene were used incl. Southern blot and long-range polymerase chain reaction for inversion analysis. Results: We found altered Inv22 restriction profiles in 21 patients and 37 carriers. It was found type 1 and type 2 of the inversion of Inv22. During the screening for Inv1 among the HA patient, who were Inv22 negative, we did not found this mutation. Discussion: Our data highlight the importance of the analysis of Inv22 for their association with development of inhibitors in the HA patients and we are continuous searching of Inv1 mutation. This knowledge represents a step for genetic counseling and prevention of the inhibitor development.

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The Politics of Arabic in Israel

10.3366/edinburgh/9781474420860.001.0001 ◽

2017 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Camelia Suleiman

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Methods ◽

Language Policy ◽

Language Choice ◽

Minority Language ◽

The Other ◽

Official Language ◽

Political Identities ◽

Production Of Knowledge ◽

The One

Arabic became a minority language in Israel in 1948, as a result of the Palestinian exodus from their land that year. Although it remains an official language, along with Hebrew, Israel has made continued attempts to marginalise Arabic on the one hand, and secutise it on the other. The book delves into these tensions and contradictions, exploring how language policy and language choice both reflect and challenge political identities of Arabs and Israelis. It combines qualitative methods not commonly used together in the study of Arabic in Israel, including ethnography, interviews with journalists and students, media discussions, and analysis of the production of knowledge on Arabic in Israeli academia.

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Determinants of English as language choice among Unaccompanied Migrant Children (UMC) in Makassar, Indonesia

International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) ◽

10.33750/ijhi.v2i2.36 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Andi Samsu Rijal ◽

Andi Mega Januarti Putri

Keyword(s):

Language Choice ◽

Migrant Children ◽

Immigrant Communities ◽

The Public ◽

International Language ◽

Language User ◽

Public Area ◽

Better Than ◽

Language Mastery

The essence of language is human activity. Communication with language is carried out through two basic human activities; speaking and listening during the interaction in a group of people. Immigrants in Makassar city communicate with immigrant communities and Makassar people. They used English and Indonesia to communicate with others. The aims of this article were to find out determinant factors of English as language choice among Unaccompanied Migrant Children (UMC) in Makassar and why they used English as their language choice to communicate with other people out of them. The data were taken from UMC in the shelter under the auspices of Makassar’s Social Office and in the public area of Makassar. This research was a qualitative approach; it was from a sociolinguistic perspective and focuses its analysis with the language choice among UMC. This research showed that most immigrants chose English as their language choice since they were in Makassar because they have acquired better than other international language and it has been mastered naturally by doing social interaction among themselves and people outside their community. UMC had more difficulties to socialize with Indonesian than the adult of Immigrants. Other than their lack of language mastery, they also have the anxiety to adapt to other immigrants and Makassar people. English was used by UMC to show their status as a foreigner who lived in a multicultural situation. Language becomes a power for a human being and it becomes a social identity for language user in one community. During the interaction of UMC in Makassar city, the role of English as an International language is shown.

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