scholarly journals Association of Protein Phosphatase 1γ1 with Spinophilin Suppresses Phosphatase Activity in a Parkinson Disease Model

2008 ◽  
Vol 283 (21) ◽  
pp. 14286-14294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abigail M. Brown ◽  
Anthony J. Baucum ◽  
Martha A. Bass ◽  
Roger J. Colbran
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson Disease ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Protein Phosphatase ◽  
Disease Model

scholarly journals Involvement of a phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase in the suppression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor autophosphorylation in ras-transformed cells

1993 ◽  
Vol 293 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Tomáska ◽  
R J Resnick
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Protein Phosphatase ◽  
Kinase Activity ◽  
Platelet Derived Growth Factor ◽  
Transformed Cells ◽  
Pdgf Receptor ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Activity ◽  
Phosphotyrosine Protein Phosphatase

The nature of the suppression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor autophosphorylation in ras-transformed NIH 3T3 fibroblasts was investigated. The PDGF receptor from ras-transformed cells that had been purified by wheatgerm-lectin affinity chromatography displayed normal PDGF-induced autophosphorylation, indicating that the receptor is not irreversibly modified. Various phosphotyrosine-protein-phosphatase inhibitors did not reverse the inhibition of PDGF-receptor kinase in crude membrane preparations from ras-transformed cells. However, treatment of intact ras-transformed cells both with 2 mM sodium orthovanadate and with 20 microM phenylarsine oxide restored PDGF-receptor tyrosine-kinase activity to a level similar to that observed in normal cells. Direct measurement of the phosphatase activities in crude cellular fractions revealed a 2.5-fold higher membrane-associated phosphotyrosine-protein-phosphatase activity in ras-transformed cells, whereas phosphoserine-protein-phosphatase activity remained unchanged between the cell lines. These data suggest that the suppression of the PDGF-receptor tyrosine-kinase activity in ras-transformed cells is mediated via an inhibitory component, distinct from the receptor, that may be positively regulated by the dephosphorylation of tyrosine residue(s).

scholarly journals Insulin-receptor phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatases

1988 ◽  
Vol 256 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
M J King ◽  
G J Sale
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Receptor ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Rat Liver ◽  
Protein Phosphatase ◽  
Egf Receptor ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Protein Phosphatases ◽  
Egf Receptors ◽  
Cell Extracts ◽  
Dependent Protein

Calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase has been proposed to be an important phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase. The ability of the enzyme to attack autophosphorylated insulin receptor was examined and compared with the known ability of the enzyme to act on autophosphorylated epidermal-growth-factor (EGF) receptor. Purified calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase was shown to catalyse the complete dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosyl-(insulin receptor). When compared at similar concentrations, 32P-labelled EGF receptor was dephosphorylated at greater than 3 times the rate of 32P-labelled insulin receptor; both dephosphorylations exhibited similar dependence on metal ions and calmodulin. Native phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatases in cell extracts were also characterized. With rat liver, heart or brain, most (75%) of the native phosphatase activity against both 32P-labelled insulin and EGF receptors was recovered in the particulate fraction of the cell, with only 25% in the soluble fraction. This subcellular distribution contrasts with results of previous studies using artificial substrates, which found most of the phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase activity in the soluble fraction of the cell. Properties of particulate and soluble phosphatase activity against 32P-labelled insulin and EGF receptors are reported. The contribution of calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity to phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase activity in cell fractions was determined by utilizing the unique metal-ion dependence of calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase. Whereas Ni2+ (1 mM) markedly activated the calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, it was found to inhibit potently both particulate and soluble phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase activity. In fractions from rat liver, brain and heart, total phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase activity against both 32P-labelled receptors was inhibited by 99.5 +/- 6% (mean +/- S.E.M., 30 observations) by Ni2+. Results of Ni2+ inhibition studies were confirmed by other methods. It is concluded that in cell extracts phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatases other than calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase are the major phosphotyrosyl-(insulin receptor) and -(EGF receptor) phosphatases.

The beneficial effect of salubrinal on neuroinflammation and neuronal loss in intranigral LPS-induced hemi-Parkinson disease model in rats

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Fatma Nihan Cankara ◽  
Meliha Sümeyye Kuş ◽  
Caner Günaydın ◽  
Sinan Şafak ◽  
Süleyman Sırrı Bilge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beneficial Effect ◽  
Parkinson Disease ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Neuronal Loss

Inhibition of membrane phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase activity by vanadate

1982 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 1104-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghanshyam Swarup ◽  
Stanley Cohen ◽  
David L. Garbers
Keyword(s):  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Protein Phosphatase

scholarly journals Coxiella burnetii inhibits host immunity by a protein phosphatase adapted from glycolysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. e2110877119
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Jiaqi Fu ◽  
Shuxin Liu ◽  
Lidong Wang ◽  
Jiazhang Qiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Coxiella Burnetii ◽  
Protein Phosphatase ◽  
Bacterial Pathogen ◽  
Sugar Metabolism ◽  
Host Immunity ◽  
Host Cells ◽  
Functional Screening ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate

Coxiella burnetii is a bacterial pathogen that replicates within host cells by establishing a membrane-bound niche called the Coxiella-containing vacuole. Biogenesis of this compartment requires effectors of its Dot/Icm type IV secretion system. A large cohort of such effectors has been identified, but the function of most of them remain elusive. Here, by a cell-based functional screening, we identified the effector Cbu0513 (designated as CinF) as an inhibitor of NF-κB signaling. CinF is highly similar to a fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) aldolase/phosphatase present in diverse bacteria. Further study reveals that unlike its ortholog from Sulfolobus tokodaii, CinF does not exhibit FBP phosphatase activity. Instead, it functions as a protein phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates and stabilizes IκBα. The IκBα phosphatase activity is essential for the role of CinF in C. burnetii virulence. Our results establish that C. burnetii utilizes a protein adapted from sugar metabolism to subvert host immunity.

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