scholarly journals SUMO Conjugation to the Matrix Attachment Region-binding Protein, Special AT-rich Sequence-binding Protein-1 (SATB1), Targets SATB1 to Promyelocytic Nuclear Bodies Where It Undergoes Caspase Cleavage

2008 ◽  
Vol 283 (26) ◽  
pp. 18124-18134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph-Anthony T. Tan ◽  
Yujie Sun ◽  
Jing Song ◽  
Yuan Chen ◽  
Theodore G. Krontiris ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Yang ◽  
Zhaoxi Li ◽  
Yan Lin ◽  
Baosheng Yang ◽  
Tianyun Wang

We isolated the matrix attachment region-binding protein (MBP) DMBP-1 fromDunaliella salinain our previous studies. MBPs are part of the cis-acting protein family cluster. The regulatory function possibly works through the interaction of the MBPs with each other. In the present study, DMBP-1 was used as the bait in screening theD. salinacDNA library for DMBP-1 interactors that could potentially mediate the DMBP-1-regulated functions. A novel MBP, namely, DMBP-2, was identified as a DMBP-1 binding partner. The cDNA of DMBP-1 was 823 bp long and contained a 573 bp open reading frame, which encoded a polypeptide of 191 amino acids. The interaction between DMBP-2 and DMBP-1 was further confirmed through glutathione S-transferase pull-down assays.


1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 456-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
L A Dickinson ◽  
T Kohwi-Shigematsu

A DNA affinity column containing a synthetic double-stranded nuclear matrix attachment region (MAR) was used to purify a 100-kDa protein from human erythroleukemia K562 cells. This protein was identified as nucleolin, the key nucleolar protein of dividing cells, which is thought to control rRNA gene transcription and ribosome assembly. Nucleolin is known to bind RNA and single-stranded DNA. We report here that nucleolin is also a MAR-binding protein. It binds double-stranded MARs from different species with high affinity. Nucleolin effectively distinguishes between a double-stranded wild-type synthetic MAR sequence with a high base-unpairing potential and its mutated version that has lost the unpairing capability but is still A+T rich. Thus, nucleolin is not merely an A+T-rich sequence-binding protein but specifically binds the base-unpairing region of MARs. This binding specificity is similar to that of the previously cloned tissue-specific MAR-binding protein SATB1. Unlike SATB1, which binds only double-stranded MARs, nucleolin binds the single-stranded T-rich strand of the synthetic MAR probe approximately 45-fold more efficiently than its complementary A-rich strand, which has an affinity comparable to that of the double-stranded form of the MAR. In contrast to the high selectivity of binding to double-stranded MARs, nucleolin shows only a small but distinct sequence preference for the T-rich strand of the wild-type synthetic MAR over the T-rich strand of its mutated version. The affinity to the T-rich synthetic MAR is severalfold higher than to its corresponding RNA and human telomere DNA. Quantitative cellular fractionation and extraction experiments indicate that nucleolin is present both as a soluble protein and tightly bound to the matrix, similar to other known MAR-binding proteins.


1995 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Widłak ◽  
J Rogoliński ◽  
J Rzeszowska-Wolny

Preincubation of rat liver nuclei with copper ions influenced the stability and protein composition of the nuclear matrices isolated by a "high salt" method. Also the specific interaction between matrix proteins and the kappa Ig matrix attachment region of DNA was affected.


Genome ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Inukai ◽  
Yoshio Sano

In the process of characterizing a rice wx deletion mutant, an AT-rich minisatellite sequence that consisted of units of ~80 bp was detected about 2.3 kb downstream of the wx gene. This AT-rich minisatellite was a multiple-copy element (1 × 103 to 2 × 103 copies per haploid genome) and interspersed in the rice genome. By BLAST homology search it was indicated that not only the tandem repeat but also both flanking sequences were conserved among copies. According to the characteristics of the termini (5'-CHH ...CTAG-3') and a target site preference for T, this AT-rich minisatellite accompanying the flanking sequences was classified into a novel transposon, Basho. The results of direct amplification of Basho showed that relatively large variation in size existed in the Basho family. We estimate the variation to be generated by not only alteration of the number of units in the minisatellite but also by duplications of larger blocks including the conserved flanking sequences caused by single-strand mispairing (SSM) at noncontiguous repeats. Because the AT-rich minisatellite contained in Basho possessed several motifs of the matrix attachment region (MAR) in its repeat unit, the functional role as MAR in the rice genome was discussed.Key words: Oryza sativa, minisatellite, Basho, single strand mispairing (SSM).


Planta ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 212 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Samaniego ◽  
Wendou Yu ◽  
Iris Meier ◽  
Susana Moreno Díaz de la Espina

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