scholarly journals Isolation of a Zebrafish Rod Opsin Promoter to Generate a Transgenic Zebrafish Line Expressing Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein in Rod Photoreceptors

2001 ◽  
Vol 276 (17) ◽  
pp. 14037-14043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Breandán N. Kennedy ◽  
Thomas S. Vihtelic ◽  
Lisa Checkley ◽  
Kevin T. Vaughan ◽  
David R. Hyde
Blood ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 1156-1156
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Hui-Feng Lin ◽  
Robert I. Handin

Abstract The non-receptor tyrosine kinase Jak2 plays an important role in regulating erythro and thrombopoiesis. There has been intense interest in Jak2 since the observation that an activating mutation V617F is present in almost all patients with Polycythemia vera and many patients with Essential Thrombocytosis and Myelofibrosis. The analysis of Jak2 function in vivo has been limited as the murine jak2 knockout is lethal at day 10.5 of embryogenesis. Our laboratory has taken advantage of an ancestral partial duplication of the zebrafish genome, which has yielded two jak2 alleles --- jak2a and jak2b to study jak2 expression and function. Whole mount in situ hybridization studies confirm that the jak2a gene is only expressed in hematopoietic tissues, while jak2b is expressed in the developing lens and nephritic ducts. We have cloned and characterized the full-length jak2a and jak2b cDNAs and characterized the jak2a and 2b genomic loci. The jak2b gene has 24 exons spanning 79kb of genomic DNA. We amplified a 4kb zebrafish genomic fragment upstream of the first exon of the jak2b gene and linked it to the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) cDNA reporter and then microinjected the construct into single-cell zebrafish embryos. At 24 hours post fertilization (hpf), we observed fluorescence in the lens and nephritic ducts of developing embryos, with some expression in skin, muscle and notochord. The jak2a gene locus is complex as the jak2a gene is linked to a gene of unknown function, STARD4, in a head-to-tail manner with a small intergenic region of 1kb. As observed with jak2b, the first exon contains the jak2b 5′-UTR and the second exon contains the translation initiation site. We cloned a 1.9kb DNA fragment that included exons 1 and 2 the intervening first intron and an additional 800bp upstream of exon 1. This 1.9 kb promoter fragment was sufficient to drive expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in injected embryos in a manner that recapitulated the native expression pattern of jak2a. In injected embryos 24hpf, GFP+ cells were present in the anterior intermediate cell mass (ICM) and the lens. Fluorescent circulating blood cells, largely erythrocytes, were detected in 12 of 124 microinjected embryos 48 hours after fertilization. The jak2-EGFP transgenic zebrafish strains should be useful in the study of normal and pathologic hematopoiesis and in future studies of the pathogenesis of the MPDs.


2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 9815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Diaspro ◽  
Silke Krol ◽  
Barbara Campanini ◽  
Fabio Cannone ◽  
Giuseppe Chirico

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 632
Author(s):  
Yingyun Cai ◽  
Shuiqing Yu ◽  
Ying Fang ◽  
Laura Bollinger ◽  
Yanhua Li ◽  
...  

Simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV) causes acute, lethal disease in macaques. We developed a single-plasmid cDNA-launch infectious clone of SHFV (rSHFV) and modified the clone to rescue an enhanced green fluorescent protein-expressing rSHFV-eGFP that can be used for rapid and quantitative detection of infection. SHFV has a narrow cell tropism in vitro, with only the grivet MA-104 cell line and a few other grivet cell lines being susceptible to virion entry and permissive to infection. Using rSHFV-eGFP, we demonstrate that one cricetid rodent cell line and three ape cell lines also fully support SHFV replication, whereas 55 human cell lines, 11 bat cell lines, and three rodent cells do not. Interestingly, some human and other mammalian cell lines apparently resistant to SHFV infection are permissive after transfection with the rSHFV-eGFP cDNA-launch plasmid. To further demonstrate the investigative potential of the infectious clone system, we introduced stop codons into eight viral open reading frames (ORFs). This approach suggested that at least one ORF, ORF 2b’, is dispensable for SHFV in vitro replication. Our proof-of-principle experiments indicated that rSHFV-eGFP is a useful tool for illuminating the understudied molecular biology of SHFV.


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