High conifer diversity in Oligo-Miocene New Zealand

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Jordan ◽  
Raymond J. Carpenter ◽  
Jennifer M. Bannister ◽  
Daphne E. Lee ◽  
Dallas C. Mildenhall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Early Miocene ◽  
Late Oligocene ◽  
Endemic Genus ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Early Neogene ◽  
Multiple Species

Eight species of Podocarpaceae foliage are recognised from the late Oligocene or early Miocene Newvale site, South Island, New Zealand, and the following five new species are described: two of Dacrydium Lamb. and one each of Dacrycarpus (Endl.) de Laub., Phyllocladus Rich. ex Mirb. and Halocarpus Quinn. The latter is the first macrofossil record of this New Zealand endemic genus. All these conifers, plus Agathis Salisb., Microcachrys Hook.f. and Podocarpus Pers., co-occurred in the local vegetation at Newvale. In conjunction with prior records of macrofossils and pollen, these fossils indicate that the late Paleogene to early Neogene conifer flora of New Zealand was very diverse, with all but one of the extant genera present, together with several regionally or globally extinct genera, and multiple species of many of these genera. This fossil diversity is similar to the Paleogene fossil conifer diversity observed in south-eastern Australia (and particularly Tasmania) and in parts of North America.

The nonmarine mollusks of the Late Oligocene–Early Miocene Cabbage Patch fauna of western Montana. II. Terrestrial gastropod families other than Pupillidae (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)

1992 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 610-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold G. Pierce
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Western Montana ◽  
Early Miocene ◽  
Western United States ◽  
Late Oligocene ◽  
Terrestrial Gastropod

The remaining terrestrial gastropod fauna of the late Oligocene–early Miocene Cabbage Patch beds of western Montana is composed of nine new species, all from extant genera now occurring in the western United States: Vallonia berryi, [Succineidae] montana, Nesovitrea pulchra, Deroceras securis, D. mahiz, Punctum alveus, Polygyroidea montivaga, Oreohelix brandi, and Monadenia? n. sp. A, which is described from neanic material. All except the Monadenia? represent first occurrences of the respective genus in North America. The terrestrial fauna suggests that climatic and environmental conditions during the late Oligocene–early Miocene interval must have been very similar to those of the present. Two sizes of gastropod eggs, attributed to P. montivaga and V. berryi, were found at one locality. Monadenia? n. sp. A is of limited use, due to rarity, as an index fossil for the upper Cabbage Patch beds.

Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2813 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEAN JUST
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
General Distribution ◽  
Depth Range ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Marine Diversity ◽  
Arafura Sea ◽  
South Eastern Australia

Eighteen new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Isopoda, Paramunnidae) are described. From the Arafura Sea: Pentaceration bifida; from south eastern Australia: P. bovicornis, P. denticornis, P. globopleonis, P. lancifera, P. magna, P. megalomos, P. omalos, P. rihothalassa, P. serrata, P. simplex, P. tasmaniensis; from New Zealand: P. curvicornis, P. dentifera, P. novaezealandia, P. epipedos, P. setosa; from the Kermadec Trench: P. kermadecia. A key to the 20 known species of Pentaceration is given. Pentaceration is the most diverse genus in the Paramunnidae and has the greatest depth range (7 to 5340 meters). The general distribution of the genus and the presence of species with functional eyes at shelf depth (all other species blind) suggest a shallow water Gondwana origin.

Xenosellidae, a new family of Janiroidea (Asellota: Isopoda:  Crustacea), for Xenosella coxospinosa gen. nov., sp. nov.,  from the marine bathyal of eastern Australia

Zootaxa ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 1085 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEAN JUST
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
New Family ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Similar Body ◽  
South Eastern Australia

A new genus and species of janiroidean Asellota, Xenosella coxospinosa, is described from the mid-bathyal slope off the coast of south-eastern Australia. Following a comparison of the new species to several families of broadly similar body shape, with emphasis on monotypic Pleurocopidae, a new family, Xenosellidae, is proposed for the new species. In the course of comparing relevant taxa, the current placements of Prethura Kensley in the Santiidae and Salvatiella Müller in the Munnidae are rejected. The two genera are considered to be incertae sedis within the Asellota superfamily Janiroidea pending further studies.

Late Oligocene‐Early Miocene leaf macrofossils confirm a long history ofAgathisin New Zealand

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphne E. Lee ◽  
Jennifer M. Bannister ◽  
Jon K. Lindqvist
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Early Miocene ◽  
Late Oligocene

Scorpiurus aramoana (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), a new species from New Zealand

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4422 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
DANIEL J. BICKEL ◽  
DOUGLAS STEVEN KERR
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
The South ◽  
Endemic Genus ◽  
Marine Littoral ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Littoral Habitats

The New Zealand endemic genus Scorpiurus Parent is known from marine littoral habitats. A new species, S. aramoana sp. nov., is described from coastal Otago of the South Island. Males have diagnostic flattened and modified tarsomeres on legs I and II. A key is provided to the New Zealand genera of Hydrophorinae and the three described species of Scorpiurus. 

Revision of Zorion Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), an endemic genus of New Zealand

Zootaxa ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 1066 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANZ-RUDOLF SCHNITZLER ◽  
QIAO WANG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Species Distribution ◽  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Original Description ◽  
Biological Information ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Endemic Genus ◽  
Longhorn Beetle

The genus Zorion Pascoe (Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), commonly known as flower longhorn beetle, is endemic to New Zealand where it is widely distributed on the main and some offshore islands. A taxonomic revision of Zorion adults is given, including a description and illustrations of the genus. The previously known species Z. batesi Sharp, Z. guttigerum (Westwood), Z. minutum (Fabricius), and Z. opacum Sharp are redescribed; Z. castum Broun is synonymised with Z.guttigerum. Lectotypes are designated here for Z. guttigerum and Z. opacum. Six new species are described, Z. angustifasciatum sp. nov. from Three Kings Islands, Z. australe sp. nov. from South Island, Z. dugdalei sp. nov. from Poor Knights Island, Z. kaikouraiensis sp. nov. from the Kaikoura region, Z. nonmaculatum sp. nov. from D’Urville Islands, and Z. taranakiensis sp. nov. from the Taranaki region. The species Z. exiguum Gmelin has been excluded from the study because neither the original description nor the holotype could be located. A key to all ten species is included and diagnostic elytral spot patterns are illustrated. Biological information presented is based on publications, collecting records and our observations. A distribution map for all species is included and species distribution is discussed in relation to New Zealand’s biogeographical history.

New and little-known bryozoans from Monte León Formation (early Miocene, Argentina) and their paleobiogeographic relationships

2015 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 956-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro M. Pérez ◽  
Juan López-Gappa ◽  
Miguel Griffin
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Close Relationships ◽  
Early Miocene ◽  
South American ◽  
The South ◽  
New Material ◽  
Recent Species ◽  
Stratigraphic Range

AbstractThe bryozoan fauna from the South American Cenozoic is poorly known. The study of new material collected in the Monte León Formation (early Miocene), gave us the opportunity to describe four new species: Valdemunitella canui n. sp., Foveolaria praecursor n. sp., Neothoa reptans n. sp., and Calyptotheca santacruzana n. sp. Two of them (V. canui and C. santacruzana) were first recorded by F. Canu and interpreted as recent species from the Australian bryozoan fauna, but are herein described as new species. The stratigraphic range of Otionella parvula (Canu, 1904) is extended to the early Miocene. The present study emphasizes the close relationships between the South American Neogene bryozoan faunas and those of other Gondwanan sub-continents such as New Zealand and Australia.

Three new species of Parmelia subgen. Xanthoparmelia (Lichens) from south-eastern Australia

1976 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 663 ◽  
Author(s):  
JA Elix
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Usnic Acid ◽  
Australian Capital Territory ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Three New Species

Parmelia (subgen. Xanthoparmelia) barbatica, Parmelia (subgen. Xanthoparmelia) burmeisterii and Parmelia (subgen. Xanthoparmelia) pseudohypoleia are described as new from the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. The former two species are the first representatives of this subgenus to be described in which usnic acid, barbatic acid and 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid are the major secondary metabolites.

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