Sustainable rangeland management in southwest Iran: application of the AHP-TOPSIS approach in ranking livelihood alternatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hojatollah Khedrigharibvand ◽  
Hossein Azadi ◽  
Hosain Bahrami ◽  
Zbelo Tesfamariam ◽  
AbbasAghajani Bazzazi ◽  
...  

This paper reports the continuation of a line of research exploring livelihood alternatives employing sustainable rangeland management (SRM). Determining appropriate alternatives was a multifaceted task, so multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) techniques were applied to a framework that incorporated livelihood alternatives and their relevant criteria. The livelihood alternatives promote balance between humans, livestock and the rangelands, and the livelihood criteria include livelihood capital and vulnerability contexts, as well as the policies, institutions and processes (PIPs) that affect each livelihood alternative and SRM as a whole. The livelihood alternatives were ranked according to SRM potential, and the most appropriate ones for the Bazoft region of south-west Iran were determined. Through a hierarchical process, nine livelihood alternatives were initially considered as being potentially suitable for SRM, based on the weights of predefined criteria. Using a collaborative process, various groups (local informants, local and regional practitioners and scientists) were asked to develop a list of livelihood criteria in order to identify appropriate livelihood alternatives. Initially, 20 experts were selected for undertaking criteria weighting, and subsequently 10 experts were selected to rank the alternatives for final decision-making. The weights of the criteria were determined by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique, and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was used to rank the alternatives. A non-resource-based livelihood was ranked as the most suitable alternative, followed by pastoralism with adaptation of various production systems. The application of the AHP-TOPSIS approach showed how criteria weightings influence the suitability of livelihood alternatives. Thus, the livelihood model enabled visualisation of the consequences of appropriate and/or inappropriate livelihoods for SRM. This study found that even the livelihood alternatives with the lowest values were worthy of consideration in planning for SRM, but they might need to be supported. Finally, the study suggested that the application of decision support models to the identification of users’ livelihood alternatives and to structuring the criteria for adoption of the various alternatives enhances informed decision-making within the context of SRM.

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 748
Author(s):  
Muhammad Riaz ◽  
Ayesha Razzaq ◽  
Muhammad Aslam ◽  
Dragan Pamucar

In this article, we presented the notion of M-parameterized N-soft set (MPNSS) to assign independent non-binary evaluations to both attributes and alternatives. The MPNSS is useful for making explicit the imprecise data which appears in ranking, rating, and grading positions. The proposed model is superior to existing concepts of soft set (SS), fuzzy soft sets (FSS), and N-soft sets (NSS). The concept of M-parameterized N-soft topology (MPNS topology) is defined on MPNSS by using extended union and restricted intersection of MPNS-power whole subsets. For these objectives, we define basic operations on MPNSSs and discuss various properties of MPNS topology. Additionally, some methods for multi-attribute decision making (MADM) techniques based on MPNSSs and MPNS topology are provided. Furthermore, the TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution) approach under MPNSSs and MPNS topology is established. The symmetry of the optimal decision is illustrated by interesting applications of proposed models and new MADM techniques are demonstrated by certain numerical illustrations and well justified by comparison analysis with some existing techniques.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1739
Author(s):  
Zeeshan Ali ◽  
Tahir Mahmood ◽  
Miin-Shen Yang

The theory of complex spherical fuzzy sets (CSFSs) is a mixture of two theories, i.e., complex fuzzy sets (CFSs) and spherical fuzzy sets (SFSs), to cope with uncertain and unreliable information in realistic decision-making situations. CSFSs contain three grades in the form of polar coordinates, e.g., truth, abstinence, and falsity, belonging to a unit disc in a complex plane, with a condition that the sum of squares of the real part of the truth, abstinence, and falsity grades is not exceeded by a unit interval. In this paper, we first consider some properties and their operational laws of CSFSs. Additionally, based on CSFSs, the complex spherical fuzzy Bonferroni mean (CSFBM) and complex spherical fuzzy weighted Bonferroni mean (CSFWBM) operators are proposed. The special cases of the proposed operators are also discussed. A multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problem was chosen to be resolved based on the proposed CSFBM and CSFWBM operators. We then propose the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method based on CSFSs (CSFS-TOPSIS). An application example is given to delineate the proposed methods and a close examination is undertaken. The advantages and comparative analysis of the proposed approaches are also presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xinman Zhu ◽  
Jie Dai ◽  
Haoran Wei ◽  
Debing Yang ◽  
Weilun Huang ◽  
...  

This paper integrates nominal group technique (NGT), analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) approach, and a case study has been used to demonstrate the fuzzy optimal selection model. From a literature review on the startup hub and the interviews conducted with officials and experts, the selection criteria are (1) convenience—promoted by the city’s entrepreneurial policies or its traffic infrastructure; (2) potentiality—promoted by a regional network or value chain of startups. Lastly, the best idle land resulted in this case study with equal decision-making power using the fuzzy method is Taipei Jianguo Brewery, and the difference of decision-making power might make the best idle land to be Wanbao Textile Factory.


2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurgita Antuchevičienė

Priimant erdvinius sprendimus geografinių informacinių sistemų (GIS) galimybės taikomos apleistų pastatų racionalaus naudojimo problemoms aplinkos ir visuomenės darnos požiūriu spręsti. Pasiūlytas pradinių duomenų parengimo ir jų taikymo skaičiavimams daugiatiksliais sprendimų priėmimo (Multi-attribute Decision Making – MADM) metodais modelis. Pateikta apleistų pastatų duomenų bazės struktūra ir parengtas šios bazės pildymo duomenimis apie nenaudojamus Lietuvos kaimo statinius pavyzdys. Sudaryti darnią ūkio plėtrą šalyje nusakančių socialinių, ekonominių ir aplinkos rodiklių sluoksniai. Numatytos duomenų analizės galimybės. Pateiktas GIS ir daugiatikslio sprendimų priėmimo metodo TOPSIS (Technique for the Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) integravimo racionaliam apleistų pastatų Lietuvos kaimo vietovėse naudojimui modeliuoti pavyzdys.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyam Fulzele ◽  
Satywan Khatke ◽  
Shubham Kadam ◽  
Avinash Kamble

Abstract In the present time of innovation, conveyor assume an exceptionally indispensable part and have huge significance for material handling in different enterprises. A conveyor is essentially utilized for moving any sort of material from one area to other. It is made with nearer precisions, hence the expense related with manufacturing is additionally high. In this manner, it should work with better productivity. The choice of the best conveyor is a crucial activity for designers. Designers need to recognize different variables that will influence the functionalities of the conveyor system to limit bottlenecks in the system. An efficient methodology should be accomplished for the conveyor selection. Subsequently, the current work aims to the selection process of the best option for conveyor by using four decision making methods such as analytical hierarchy process, technique of order preference by similarity to ideal solution, compromise ranking method and Deng’s similarity based method. The selection is done among four alternatives based on six attributes viz: fixed cost each hour, variable cost each hour, conveyor speed, product width, product weight and flexibility. The analytical hierarchy process is used to determine weights of the attributes based on relative importance of each attribute. It is also observed that A3 conveyor is best suitable conveyor. Hence the above proposed strategies help decision-makers to examine and choose the best conveyor by considering the rank obtained of the alternatives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng-Yun Zhuang ◽  
Chia-Rong Su ◽  
Shu-Chin Chang

This study determines the effectiveness of intuitionistic-fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making (IF-MADM) for making group decisions in practice. The effectiveness of the method is measured in terms of four dimensions: applicability, efficacy, efficiency and informativeness. To measure the efficacy, an IF-MADM model that has been recently proposed, AHP and the TOPSIS approach, which are compensatory models for group MADM, are used to model and solve the same collective decision. Using non-parametric statistical tests for data analytics, a ‘similarity confirmation method’ is proposed for a pair-wise test. This is to determine whether the score vectors are similar. Score vectors are used to determine the final ordinal ranks and whose scales differ greatly for different MADM methods. Since the latter two MADM models are both trustworthy with a known range of applications, any similarity in the results verifies the efficacy of IF-MADM. Using this process, the applicability of IF-MADM modelling is demonstrated. The efficiency and informativeness are also benchmarked and justified in terms of the model’s ability to produce a more informed decision. These results are of interest to practitioners for the selection and application of MADM models. Finally, the selection of a senior centre, which is a real group decision problem, is used to illustrate these. This extends the empirical application of IF-MADM, as relatively few studies practically compare issues for IF-MADM with those for other MADM models. The study also supports a rarely studied non-clinical healthcare decision that is relevant because there are many aging societies.


Author(s):  
Rumi Roy ◽  
Surapati Pramanik ◽  
Tapan Kumar Roy

In this chapter, the authors present a new strategy for multi-attribute decision making in interval rough neutrosophic environment. They define Hamming distance and Euclidean distance between interval rough neutrosophic numbers. They also define interval rough neutrosophic relative positive ideal solution (IRNRPIS) and interval rough neutrosophic relative negative ideal solution (IRNRNIS). Then the ranking order of the alternatives is obtained by the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) strategy. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed interval rough neutrosophic TOPSIS strategy.


Author(s):  
Shouzhen Zeng ◽  
Dandan Luo ◽  
Chonghui Zhang ◽  
Xingsen Li

The single-valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) is considered as an attractive tool for handling highly uncertain and vague information. With this regard, different from the most current distance-based technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) methods, this study proposes a correlation-based TOPSIS model for addressing the single-valued neutrosophic (SVN) multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems. To achieve this aim, we first develop a novel conception of SVN correlation coefficient, whose significant feature is that it lies in the interval [[Formula: see text],1], which is in accordance with the classical correlation coefficient in statistics, whereas all the existing SVN correlation coefficients in the literature are within unit interval [0,1]. Afterwards, a weighted SVN correlation coefficient is also introduced to infuse the importance of attributes. Moreover, a correlation-based comprehensive index is further proposed to establish the central structure of TOPSIS model, called the SVN correlation-based TOPSIS approach. Finally, a numerical example and relevant comparative analysis are implemented to explain the applicability and effectiveness of the mentioned methodology.


2015 ◽  
Vol 734 ◽  
pp. 459-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sen Zeng ◽  
Guo Qi Ni ◽  
Miao Miao Fan ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Yuan Hua He

Quality of Service (QoS) aware-based service selection problem is a multi-attribute decision making problem. In order to solve service selection problem with QoS indicators describe by different types of data, a service selection algorithm based on heterogeneous QoS model and synthetic weight (SSAoHS) is proposed. SSAoHS introduces real number, interval number and linguistic data to describe different QoS attributes, considers the subjective and objective weights wholly, and makes the final decision referring to the expectation and variance of QoS attributes after computing the synthetic scores. SSAoHS expands the traditional service selection and it is efficient and effective.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 738-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Hossein RAZAVI HAJIAGHA ◽  
Hannan Amoozad MAHDIRAJI ◽  
Shide Sadat HASHEMI ◽  
Zenonas TURSKIS

An important objective of a group decision-making problem is to determine the weights of attributes that are given by experts participating in the decision-making process. Since different decision-makers have unequal importance in decision-making, a series of studies focused on finding a set of appropriate weights for experts participating in a decision problem. In this paper, the problem of weight determination among decision-makers is investigated by extending an algorithm taken from the technique for order preference by similarity-to-ideal solution. In this case, a pair of most compromising and least compromising solutions is derived from individual judgments of decision-makers and then, these solutions are applied as the bases for determining the magnitude of individual alignment with the group opinion by using a closeness coefficient approach. Determining the weights of decision-makers, the group decision-making problem is then solved. Application of the proposed method is illustrated by a numerical example for the selection of a maintenance strategy.


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