Medication Management for Community-dwelling Older People with Dementia and Chronic Illness

The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of an integrative review of the literature on medication management for individuals who live in the community and have both chronic illness and mild to moderate dementia. The aim of the review was to summarise what is known about this topic, evaluate and compare previous research on the topic of medication management for people with dementia, and locate gaps in current work, thus pointing to directions for future research. Dementia is a national health priority for Australia. A significant component of community care for people with dementia is the management and administration of the medications required for other chronic conditions. Medication management is a broad term that encompasses several aspects, such as client-centred medication review, rational prescribing and support, repeat prescribing, client information/education, capacity to communicate with multiple health providers and having access to medicines. Cognitive impairment has been associated with medication management issues so it is important to ensure quality outcomes of medicine use by community-dwelling older people with dementia. The literature revealed a number of issues, such as the importance of person-centred care, the need for the coordination of care, and consumer partnerships in medication management. These are all important considerations in planning primary care services to support people with dementia and chronic illnesses. People with dementia who have chronic illness require coordinated, tailored, and flexible care processes in the community. There exists a range of services and programs such as home medicine reviews to support people living in the community with chronic illness and dementia; however, there is little coordination of care and evaluation of interventions is, at best, inconsistent. Currently, Australia lacks an integrative primary health care (PHC) framework, within which consumer involvement in decision-making and/or care planning is valued and sought. Current services are limited in the degree to which there is collaboration between key partners and Australian PHC initiatives are fragmented and have limited impact on service delivery.