scholarly journals Brans - Dicke Cosmology with Causal Viscous Fluid

1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 899 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Banerjee ◽  
A Beesham

Exact solutions for the spatially flat (k = 0) Robertson–Walker cosmological model in Brans–Dicke scalar tensor theory have been obtained in the presence of a causal viscous fluid. It is found that if the scale factor is a power function of the scalar field, then solutions can be obtained in the full causal theory but not in the truncated theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics.

1997 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 119-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Banerjee ◽  
Aroonkumar Beesham

In this paper both exponential and power law solutions for the flat Robertson–Walker cosmological model have been derived in a generalized Brans–Dicke theory, where the parameter ω is a function of the scalar field, along with a bulk viscous fluid. The solutions are obtained in Dicke's revised units and these are also given in the original atomic units via the conformal transformation prescribed by Dicke.


1998 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 849-856
Author(s):  
G. P. SINGH ◽  
S. G. GHOSH ◽  
AROONKUMAR BEESHAM

We consider generalized Brans–Dicke theory in which the coupling parameter is not constant but a function of the scalar field. Friedmann–Robertson–Walker models with bulk viscous fluid source described by full (i.e., nontruncated) causal nonequilibrium thermodynamics are analyzed. Exact solutions for the flat case have been obtained. Our results are compared with those in the usual Brans–Dicke theory with causal thermodynamics.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (09) ◽  
pp. 703-711
Author(s):  
NARAYAN CHANDRA CHAKRABORTY ◽  
SUBENOY CHAKRABORTY

This work deals with Bianchi cosmological models where geometry is coupled to a scalar field with variable coupling constant (depending on the scalar field). Considering a bulk viscous fluid, the possibility of exponential or power law form of solutions have been examined. The modified Einstein equations have been solved with some reasonable assumptions among the physical parameters and solutions have been discussed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 375-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. MOTAVALI ◽  
M. GOLSHANI

We consider the existence of a Noether symmetry in the scalar–tensor theory of gravity in flat Friedman–Robertson–Walker (FRW) cosmology. The forms of coupling function ω(ϕ) and generic potential V(ϕ) are obtained by requiring the existence of a Noether symmetry for such theory. We derive exact cosmological solutions of the field equations from a point-like Lagrangian.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (28) ◽  
pp. 4527-4541 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. BATISTA ◽  
J. C. FABRIS ◽  
S. V. B. GONÇALVES ◽  
J. TOSSA

A qualitative analysis of a scalar–tensor cosmological model, with an exponential potential for the scalar field, is performed. The phase diagram for the flat case is constructed. It is shown that solutions with an initial and final inflationary behavior appear. We discuss the possible existence of realistic scenarios and we generalize the results, adding ordinary matter to the scalar–tensor model.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 359-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIUSEPPE BASINI ◽  
MARCO RICCI ◽  
FULVIO BONGIORNO ◽  
SALVATORE CAPOZZIELLO

We investigate the weak-field limit of scalar-tensor theory of gravity and show that results are directly depending on the coupling and self-interaction potential of the scalar field. In particular, corrections are derived for the Newtonian potential. We discuss astrophysical applications of the results, in particular the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (34) ◽  
pp. 1750183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Salti ◽  
Oktay Aydogdu ◽  
Hilmi Yanar ◽  
Figen Binbay

The teleparallel alternative of general relativity which is based on torsion instead of curvature is considered as the gravitational sector to explore the dark universe. Inspired from the well-known Brans–Dicke gravity, here, we introduce a new proposal for the galactic dark energy effect. The new model includes a scalar field with self-interacting potential and a non-minimal coupling between the gravity and scalar field. Additionally, we analyze the idea via the Noether symmetry approach and thermodynamics.


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