scholarly journals Dispersion in a Relativistic Quantum Electron Gas. II. Thermal Distributions

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 639 ◽  
Author(s):  
DB Melrose ◽  
Leith M Hayes

The dispersion functions which appear when the response of a non-degenerate thermal electron gas is treated using a relativistic quantum theory are shown to be the same as the functions which appear in the non-quantum limit. These functions are evaluated at two speeds V1 and V2 which in the non-quantum limit reduce to the phase speed ca/I k I. It is shown that the effects of partial degeneracy may be included by expanding about the non-degenerate limit, and the expansion of the response functions is given explicitly. It is also pointed out that thermal corrections to the completely degenerate limit may be included using a standard technique and the lowest order corrections are given.

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leith M Hayes ◽  
DB Melrose

The covariant response tensor for a relativistic electron gas is calculated in two ways. One involves introducing a four-dimensional generalization of the electron-positron occupation number, and the other is a covariant generalization of a method due to Harris. The longitudinal and transverse parts are. evaluated for an isotropic electron gas in terms of three plasma dispersion functions, and the contributions from Landau damping and pair creation to the dispersion curve are identified separately. The long-wavelength limit and the non-quantum limit, with first quantum corrections, are found. The plasma dispersion functions are evaluated explicitly for a completely degenerate relativistic electron gas, and a detailed form due to Jancovici is reproduced.


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