scholarly journals Flux Conservation, Magnetohydrodynamic and Force-free Approximations for Relativistically Streaming Plasmas

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 523
Author(s):  
RR Burman
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Equation Of Motion ◽  
Electric Field Component ◽  
Inertial Effects ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Component Parallel ◽  
Flux Conservation

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the flux conservation, magnetohydrodynamic and force-free approximations, for plasmas whose component species may be relativistically streaming, by paying particular attention to the conditions for their validity and to their interrelationships. All three approximations involve consideration of inertial effects, either in the generalized Ohm law or in the equation of motion of the plasma as a whole. All three imply that the electric field component parallel to the magnetic field is small. The significance of the approximations for pulsar magnetospheric theory is commented on.

SEQUENTIAL RESONANT TUNNELING BETWEEN LANDAU LEVELS IN GaAs\AlGaAs SUPERLATTICES IN STRONG TILTED MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELDS

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1594-1599 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. TELENKOV ◽  
YU. A. MITYAGIN
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Resonant Tunneling ◽  
Landau Levels ◽  
Domain Formation ◽  
Tunneling Transition ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Component Parallel ◽  
Tilted Magnetic Field

The transverse resonant tunneling transport and electric field domain formation in GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices were investigated in a strong tilted magnetic field. The magnetic field component parallel to structure layers causes intensive tunneling transition between Landau levels with Δn≠0, resulting in the considerable "inhomogeneous" broadening of intersubband tunneling resonance as well as in the shift of the resonance toward higher electric fields. This leads to noticeable changes of the I-V characteristics of the superlattice, namely to smoothing of the periodic NDC structure on plateau-like regions caused by formation of the electric field domains and to the shift of the plateaus toward the higher applied voltage. The predicted behavior of the I-V characteristics of the structures in magnetic field was found experimentally.

scholarly journals A new borehole electromagnetic receiver developed for CSEM methods

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sixuan Song ◽  
Ming Deng ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Muer A ◽  
Sheng Jin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Vertical Component ◽  
Electric Field Component ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Electromagnetic Methods ◽  
Detection Depth ◽  
Field Noise

Abstract. Conventional surface electromagnetic methods have limitations of shallow detection depth and low resolution. In an attempt to increase the detection depth and resolution, borehole-surface electromagnetic methods for electromagnetic three-dimensional observations of ground, tunnels, and boreholes has been developed. Current borehole receivers only measure a single parameter of the magnetic field component, which does not meet the special requirements of controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) methods. This study proposes a borehole electromagnetic receiver which realizes synchronous acquisition of the vertical electric field component in the borehole and the three-axis orthogonal magnetic field components. This receiver uses Ti electrodes and fluxgates as sensors to acquire electric and magnetic field components. Multi-component comprehensive observation methods that add the electric field component can effectively support the CSEM method, improve detection accuracy, and show broad potentials for detecting deep ore bodies. We conducted laboratory and field experiments to verify the performance of our new borehole electromagnetic receiver. The receiver achieved magnetic field noise less than 6 pT/√Hz at 1 kHz, and the electric field noise floor was approximately 10 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz. The −3 dB electric field bandwidth can reach DC ~ 10 kHz. Results of our experiments support the claim that high-quality CSEM signals can be obtained using this new borehole electromagnetic receiver, and that the electric field component exhibits sufficient advantages for measuring the vertical component of the electric field.

scholarly journals A new borehole electromagnetic receiver developed for controlled-source electromagnetic methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Sixuan Song ◽  
Ming Deng ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Muer A ◽  
Sheng Jin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Electric Field Component ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Controlled Source ◽  
Electromagnetic Methods ◽  
Detection Depth ◽  
Field Noise

Abstract. Conventional surface electromagnetic methods have limitations of a shallow detection depth and low resolution. To increase the detection depth and resolution, borehole–surface electromagnetic methods for electromagnetic three-dimensional observations of the ground, tunnels, and boreholes have been developed. Current borehole receivers only measure a single parameter of the magnetic field component, which does not meet the special requirements of controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) methods. This study proposes a borehole electromagnetic receiver that realizes synchronous acquisition of the vertical electric field component in the borehole and the three-axis orthogonal magnetic field components. This receiver uses Ti electrodes and fluxgate magnetometers (fluxgates) as sensors to acquire electric and magnetic field components. Multi-component comprehensive observation methods that add the electric field component can effectively support the CSEM method, improve detection accuracy, and exhibit a strong potential for detecting deep ore bodies. We conducted laboratory and field experiments to verify the performance of our new borehole electromagnetic receiver. The receiver achieved a magnetic field noise of less than 6 pTHz-1/2 at 1 kHz, and the electric field noise floor was approximately 20 nVm-1Hz-1/2 at 1 kHz. The −3 dB electric field bandwidth can reach DC −10 kHz. The results of our experiments prove that high-quality CSEM signals can be obtained using this new borehole electromagnetic receiver and that the electric field component exhibits sufficient advantages for measuring the vertical component of the electric field.

PEMANFAATAN RADIASI ENERGI TEGANGAN 150 KV UNTUK LAMPU LED PENERANGAN JALAN

Jurnal Teknik ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauludi Manfaluthy
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Electromagnetic Signals ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

WHO (World Health Organization) concludes that not much effect is caused by electric field up to 20 kV / m in humans. WHO standard also mentions that humans will not be affected by the magnetic field under  100 micro tesla and that the electric field will affect the human body with a maximum standard of 5,000 volts per meter. In this study did not discuss about the effect of high voltage radiation SUTT (High Voltage Air Channel) with human health. The research will focus on energy utilization of SUTT radiation. The combination of electric field and magnetic field on SUTT (70-150KV) can generate electromagnetic (EM) and radiation waves, which are expected to be converted to turn on street lights around the location of high voltage areas or into other forms. The design of this prototype works like an antenna in general that captures electromagnetic signals and converts them into AC waves. With a capacitor that can store the potential energy of AC and Schottky diode waves created specifically for low frequency waves, make the current into one direction (DC). From the research results obtained the current generated from the radiation is very small even though the voltage is big enough.Keywords : Radiance Energy, Joule Thief, and  LED Module.

Transmission line sanitary protective zones. Electromagnetic safety problems

2020 ◽  
pp. 736-736
Author(s):  
N. B. Rubtsova ◽  
A. Y. Tokarskiy
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
General Public ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Health Risk Factor ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The main problems of overhead and cable transmission lines with voltage >=110 kV electric and magnetic fields general public protection are presented. It is shown that it is necessary to develop regulatory requirements for these lines’ sanitary protection zones organization, taking into account the magnetic field component, because its possible health risk factor, up to carcinogenic.

scholarly journals NMR-based metabolomics with enhanced sensitivity

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 8694-8700
Author(s):  
Kousik Chandra ◽  
Samah Al-Harthi ◽  
Sujeesh Sukumaran ◽  
Fatimah Almulhim ◽  
Abdul-Hamid Emwas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Electric Field Component ◽  
Spin Noise ◽  
Enhanced Sensitivity ◽  
Shaped Tube

We combined Spin Noise Tuning Optimum (SNTO) and electric field component-optimized shaped tube to boost sensitivity for NMR-based metabolomics.

Investigating flexible textile-based coils for wireless charging wearable electronics

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danmei Sun ◽  
Meixuan Chen ◽  
Symon Podilchak ◽  
Apostolos Georgiadis ◽  
Qassim S Abdullahi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Dimensional Stability ◽  
Screen Printing ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Wireless Charging ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Screen Printed

Smart and interactive textiles have been attracted great attention in recent years. This research explored three different techniques and processes in developing textile-based conductive coils that are able to embed in a garment layer. Coils made through embroidery and screen printing have good dimensional stability, although the resistance of screen printed coil is too high due to the low conductivity of the print ink. Laser cut coil provided the best electrical conductivity; however, the disadvantage of this method is that it is very difficult to keep the completed coil to the predetermined shape and dimension. The tested results show that an electromagnetic field has been generated between the textile-based conductive coil and an external coil that is directly powered by electricity. The magnetic field and electric field worked simultaneously to complete the wireless charging process.

Gas-ionizing shocks in a magnetic field

1967 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Cowley
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Wave Speed ◽  
Normal Velocity ◽  
Electrically Conducting ◽  
Shock Stability ◽  
The Face ◽  
Arbitrary Velocity ◽  
Flow Plane ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Ionizing shocks for plane flows with the magnetic field lying in the flow plane are considered. The gas is assumed to be electrically conducting downstream, but non-conducting upstream. Shocks whose downstream state has a normal velocity component less than the slow magneto-acoustic-wave speed and whose upstream state is supersonic are found to be non-evolutionary in the face of plane magneto-acoustic disturbances, unless the upstream electric field in a frame of reference where the gas is at rest is arbitrary. Velocity conditions are also determined for shock stability with the electric field not arbitrary.Shock structures are found for the case of large ohmic diffusion, the initial temperature rise and ionization of the gas being caused by a thin transition having the properties of an ordinary gasdynamic shock. For the case where shocks are evolutionary when the upstream electric field is arbitrary, the shock structure requirements only restrict the electric field by limiting the range of possible values. When shocks are evolutionary with the electric field not arbitrary, they can only have a structure for a particular value of the electric field. Limits to the current carried by ionizing shocks and the effects of precursor ionization are discussed qualitatively.

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