scholarly journals A Stability Criterion for a Radially Constricted Gas Discharge Between Electrodes

1961 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
PW Seymour

The stability of a centrally constricted, highly ionized deuterium discharge between electrodes is considered. Initially, the normal mode and energy principles for the examination of plasma stability are reviewed and the results contrasted. Teller's powerful stability criterion is next obtained in a useful integral form by means of a thermodynamic analysis of interchange instability. This general geometrical result is then applied to the centrally constricted plasma between electrodes, and a sufficient stability criterion derived.

1984 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. W. Laedke ◽  
K. H. Spatschek

A general KdV-type equation which covers most of the known model equations for weakly dispersive waves is investigated. First, the possible stationary localized states are discussed. When perturbed longitudinally, the perturbations can be finite and complex but should be small. In the main (second) part of the paper a necessary and sufficient stability criterion for the stationary states is derived. This is performed in two steps: A variational formulation leads to an instability region, whereas the sufficient stability criterion follows from a Liapunov functional. The stability theorem is evaluated for various models including ion-acoustic waves in plasmas and lower-hybrid cones.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Flik ◽  
C. L. Tien

Intrinsic thermal stability denotes a situation where a superconductor can carry the operating current without resistance at all times after the occurrence of a localized release of thermal energy. This novel stability criterion is different from the cryogenic stability criteria for magnets and has particular relevance to thin-film superconductors. Crystals of ceramic high-temperature superconductors are likely to exhibit anisotropic thermal conductivity. The resultant anisotropy of highly oriented films of superconductors greatly influences their thermal stability. This work presents an analysis for the maximum operating current density that ensures intrinsic stability. The stability criterion depends on the amount of released energy, the Biot number, the aspect ratio, and the ratio of the thermal conductivities in the plane of the film and normal to it.


Author(s):  
A. J. Willson

AbstractConsideration is given to the flow of a micropolar liquid down an inclined plane. The steady state is analysed and Yih's technique is employed in an investigation of the stability of this flow with respect to long waves. Detailed calculations are given for thin films and it is shown that the micropolar properties of the liquid play an important role in the stability criterion.


1988 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 975-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Koguchi ◽  
M. Okada ◽  
K. Tamura

This paper reports on the instability for the meniscus of a thin film of a very viscous liquid between two tilted plates, which are separated at a constant speed with a tilt angle in the normal direction of the plates. The disturbances on the meniscus moving with movement of the plates are examined experimentally and theoretically. The disturbances are started when the velocity of movement of the plates exceeds a critical one. The wavelength of the disturbances is measured by using a VTR. The instability of the meniscus is studied theoretically using the linearized perturbation method. A simple and complete analytical solution yields both a stability criterion and the wave number for a linear thickness geometry. These results compared with experiments for the instability show the validity of the stability criterion and the best agreement is obtained with the wave number of maximum amplification.


2013 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
pp. 636-639
Author(s):  
Xi Chen ◽  
Gang Wang

This paper deals with the walking stability analysis of a multi-legged crablike robot over slope using normalized energy stability margin (NESM) method in order to develop a common stabilization description method and achieve robust locomotion for the robot over rough terrains. The robot is simplified with its static stability being described by NESM. The mathematical model of static stability margin is built so as to carry out the simulation of walking stability over slope for the crablike robot that walks in double tetrapod gait. As a consequence, the relationship between stability margin and the height of the robots centroid, as well as its inclination relative to the ground is calculated by the stability criterion. The success and performance of the stability criterion proposed is verified through MATLAB simulation and real-world experiments using multi-legged crablike robot.


1981 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-383
Author(s):  
R. Lucas

Sufficient conditions for the stability of parallel flow of a warm N-component cylindrical plasma to electrostatic perturbations are obtained. In the unperturbed state the jth plasma component is assumed to have axial velocity Vj0(r), r being the radial co-ordinate, and the equilibrium quantities are permitted to be arbitrary functions of r consistent with the zeroth-order equations. The L2-norms of certain system variables are shown to be bounded uniformly in time. Circle theorems are obtained for the complex eigenfrequencies of any normal mode.


1970 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahide Imasaki ◽  
Yoshitaka Sueoka

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