Translocation of black foot pāua (Haliotis iris) in a customary fishery management area: transformation from top-down management to kaitiakitanga (local guardianship) of a cultural keystone

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Bennett-Jones ◽  
Gaya Gnanalingam ◽  
Brendan Flack ◽  
Nigel Scott ◽  
Daniel Pritchard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fishery Management ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Black Foot

scholarly journals Assessment on the governance of fisheries management at fishery management area in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 716 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
Umi Muawanah ◽  
Nendah Kurniasari ◽  
Radityo Pramodha ◽  
Armen Zulham ◽  
Lathifatul Rosyidah
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Management Area

scholarly journals Utilization of fish resources in the Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Fishery Management Area of 573: Case study in Rote Ndao Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012018
Author(s):  
R Pramoda ◽  
N Shafitri ◽  
B V Indahyanti ◽  
A Zulham ◽  
S Koeshendrajana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fishery Management ◽  
Exclusive Economic Zone ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Management Area ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government

Abstract The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) affirms that the government has sovereign rights, jurisdiction, and obligations in Indonesia’s EEZ. Indonesia has an interest in protecting sovereign rights and increasing state revenues in the waters of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). That sovereign right is to use fishery resources responsibly for the benefit of the nation and society as a whole. The sole purpose of this qualitative research is to optimize fisheries utilization in the Rote Ndao Regency whose waters include the Fisheries Management Area of 573 (FMA-573) in the EEZ. The analysis had been carried out with a case study approach and then descriptively elaborated. The results showed that: 1) the use of fisheries in FMA-573 was carried out by traditional fishermen (using vessels ≤10 Gross Tonnage/GT) and fishermen using vessels >29 GT; 2) supervision is still needed for the improvement of ships and human resources; 3) there are still violations of territorial waters by traditional Indonesian fishermen. The policy recommendations that must be carried out by the government are: 1) encouraging local fishermen to catch fish in the FMA-573 area by providing stimulus for ships and fishing gear; 2) allocate budget to purchase a new fleet of ships and add supervisors; 3) increase the number of fishery instructors to foster and socialize the boundaries of Indonesia’s EEZ with Australia.

scholarly journals UPAYA-UPAYA PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Suherman Banon Atmaja ◽  
Duto Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Fishery Resource ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Ecological Consideration

Pengertian dasar untuk pengelolaan perikanan terkait dengan fungsi fungsi biologi, sosial, teknologi, ekonomi serta lingkungan sumber daya sebagai komponen yang saling berhubungan untuk terjaminnya pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan. Stok ikan, ekosistem dan masyarakat nelayan merupakan salah satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam sistem yang dinamis, dimana perubahan taktik dan strategi pemanfaatan masih merupakan suatu hal yang banyak dilakukan dalam rangka penyesuaian antara faktor teknis dan ekonomis yang sering kali mengabaikan pertimbangan bio-ekologi sumberdaya ikan. Sasaran pendekatan dan kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan di berbagai negara sudah mulai berubah, diawali dengan pendekatan memaksimalkan tangkapan tahunan dan ketenaga-kerjaan menuju ke konservasi dan pengelolaan berbasis pelayanan ekosistem. Konsep pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat dan ko-manajemen masih terbatas pada pengelolaan kawasan konservasi dan habitat terumbu karang. Adanya kesenjangan dan perbedaan antara kepentingan kawasan konservasi sebagai akibat kurangnya pemahaman kolektif terhadap tujuan pengelolaan, dan kerapkali menyebabkan aktifitas perikanan tangkap sebagai bagian dari kebutuhan ekonomis berbenturan dengan fungsi kawasan konservasi dalam jangka panjang. Pengendalian upaya penangkapan dan memahami dinamika perikanan, serta mengelola nelayan menjadi prioritas untuk pengelolaan sumber daya ikan, sedangkan konsep pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat dan ko-manajemen ditempatkan sebagai pelengkap untuk menutupi kelemahan aspek legal wilayah pengelolaan perikanan atau sumber daya ikan.Basic understanding of fisheries management related to biology, social, technology and economic function of fish resources. Fish stocks, ecosystem and fishers community are the integrated component under the dynamic of fisheries system, where as changing and on fishing tactic and strategy still exist to adjust between biology, technics and economics aspects. It is obvious that all technological creeps oftenly ignored the bio-ecological consideration of fish resources. The fisheries management and its policy were gradually shifting from maximize the catch, job opportunity become conservation and ecosystem based fisheries management. The concept of community-based management and co management is still limited to the management of conservation areas and coral reef habitats. The existence of gaps and differences between the interests of the conservation area as a result of a lack of understanding collective to the management objectives and often causing fishing activities as part of the economic needs clash with the function of conservation areas in the long term. Control efforts to capture and understand the dynamics of fisheries, as well as managing fishing is a priority for the management of fish resources, while the concept of community-based management and co management issued as a supplement to cover the weakness of legal aspects of the fishery management area or fishery resource.

scholarly journals KAPASITAS PERIKANAN PELAGIS KECIL DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN-714 LAUT BANDA MALUKU

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Johanis Hiariey ◽  
Mulyono Sumitro Baskoro
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Excess Capacity ◽  
Fishing Capacity ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Management Policies ◽  
Pelagic Fishery

Kapasitas penangkapan berlebih merupakan suatu masalah kritis padaperikanan tangkap. Berkaitan dengan isu kapasitas tersebut, kajian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan kapasitas penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan-714 Laut Banda, dengan menggunakan data runtun waktu periode tahun 1985-2006 yang dianalisis dengan teknik data envelopment analysis. Terdapat indikasi excess capacity pada perikanan pelagis kecil, dan pada periode tahun 1989-1998 kondisi perikanan menunjukan over capacity. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan untuk mengurangi input penangkapan pada perikanan di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan-714 Laut Banda.Excessive fishing capacity is a critical problem in marine capture fisheries. In line with the capacity issue, this study was conducted to determine fishing capacity of the small pelagic fishery at fishery management area-714 Banda Sea using time series data of 1985-2006 analyzed using technique of data envelopment analysis. There was indication of excess capacity on the small pelagic fishery, and the fishery in the period of 1989-1998 was found to be over capacity. Therefore, alternative fishery management policies were needed to reduce fishing inputs from the fishery of the fishery management area-714 Banda Sea.

Voluntary management in an inshore fishery has conservation benefits

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Blyth ◽  
Michel J. Kaiser ◽  
Gareth Edwards-Jones ◽  
Paul J.B. Hart
Keyword(s):  
Fishery Management ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Benthic Habitat ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
Personal Benefit ◽  
Management Regime ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Function

The management of fisheries in European Union (EU) waters has generally been regulated through government institutions and agreed quota allocations. This top-down management approach may have contributed to the continued decline of targeted fish stocks by forcing fishers to compete for limited resources without engendering a sense of resource stewardship. In attempting to reverse this decline, scientists and managers should examine management systems that do not solely depend on top-down approaches, and the Inshore Potting Agreement (IPA) is an example. The IPA is a voluntary fishery management system designed and operated by inshore fishers of south Devon, England. The IPA was conceived to reduce conflict between static-gear (pot and net) and towed-gear (trawl and dredge) fishers, and is regarded as a successful fisheries management regime by fishers and managers because it has effectively allowed fishers from both sectors to operate profitably on traditional fishing grounds. Another study determined that the IPA has incidentally protected benthic habitat complexity. Fishers from the static-gear and towed-gear sectors were interviewed to determine the evolution and function of the IPA, and to establish the factors that ensure the high level of regulatory compliance amongst fishers from both sectors. Towed-gear fishers gave significantly different responses to the same questions asked of static-gear fishers, and were generally less satisfied with the existence of the IPA. Multivariate analyses of the interview data suggested that fishers who thought the IPA was a good system also thought the system provided pot protection, but had experienced inter-sector conflict. Fishers who thought the IPA provided no personal benefit also thought that static-gear fishers should be more restricted, and that towed-gear corridors or more seasonal-use areas should be established within the existing IPA area. However, fishers from both sectors agreed that the IPA has maintained traditional practices of the local fishing industry, and that the system has conserved target finfish and scallop species. A number of factors were identified as critical to the success of the IPA. These included the voluntary nature of the agreement, the limited number of organizations representing fishers and very high level of membership of those organizations, and the simplicity of the system. Regulatory compliance is enhanced through the ability of fishers' organizations to respond rapidly to inter-sector conflict issues.

scholarly journals Precision Fishery Management Framework Based on Fisheries Management Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012074
Author(s):  
Yonvitner ◽  
J Sartin
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Fish Consumption ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Capacity Utilization ◽  
Logical Framework ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Fisheries Governance ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Management Area

Abstract Implementing precision fisheries management is a challenge for fisheries governance. Precision fisheries management might depend on the availability of data, area, carrying capacity, utilization, labor, industrial capacity, and fish consumption of the community. For Indonesia, the Fisheries Management Areas (FMAs) approach could become the basis for traceability and measurability of precision fisheries management. To ensure its effectiveness, the design of precision fisheries management must be started with the development of a logical framework, which then serves as a foundation for a further management design. This paper aims to present a management framework for precision fisheries management based on Fisheries Management Area. The framework covers sub sector in fisheries including capture fisheries, aquaculture, fish processing, and conservation activities. Meanwhile, supervision is the cornerstone that will oversee the implementation of all the fisheries sub sector. The framework shows that spatial-based data is one of the determinants in the efficacy of precision fisheries management.

scholarly journals STATUS PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus Pelagicus) DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM DI LAUT JAWA (WPPNRI 712)

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Aris Budiarto ◽  
Lucky Adrianto ◽  
Mukhlis Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Portunus Pelagicus ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Density Values ◽  
Java Sea ◽  
Research Domain ◽  
Economic Domain

<p>Laut Jawa (WPPNRI 712) memiliki karakteristik permasalahan dalam pengelolaan perikanan rajungan yaitu berkurangnya stok sumberdaya rajungan dan tinggi nya jumlah armada penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan perikanan rajungan di perairan Laut Jawa berdasarkan pada indikator pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management-EAFM). Enam domain indikator EAFM yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk analisis adalah (1) Sumber Daya Ikan; (2) Habitat dan Ekosistem; (3) Teknik Penangkapan; (4) Sosial; (5) Ekonomi; dan (6) Kelembagaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai skor komposit EAFM tergolong kategori sedang dengan kisaran antara 1,5 – 2,5. Hasil penilaian aggregat seluruh domain diperoleh nilai skor densitas berkisar antara 6,3 – 55,9. Domain memiliki densitas tertinggi adalah domain sosial dan domain kelembagaan sebesar 54,7 dan 55,9 dengan kategori sedang. Domain habitat/ekosistem dan domain ekonomi memiliki nilai skor 36,5 dan 20,7 dengan kategori kurang. Domain sumberdaya ikan dan domain teknik penangkapan memiliki nilai skor 6,3 dan 16,3 dengan kategori buruk. Secara keseluruhan hasil penilaian indikator EAFM menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan rajungan di WPPNRI 712 dalam kategori buruk hingga sedang. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah melaksanakan perbaikan pengelolaan perikanan rajungan secara bertahap dengan melakukan 5 (lima) langkah pengelolaan yaitu; pengaturan rajungan yang boleh ditangkap, pengaturan musim penangkapan, pengendalian alat tangkap dan daerah penangkapan, perlindungan dan rehabilitasi habitat serta melaksanakan restoking.</p><p> </p><p>Java Sea waters (Fisheries Management Area 712) is one of the main live crab habitat which is also the main blue swimming crab (BSC) production centers in Indonesia. FMA 712 has the characteristics of BSC fishery management problems is lower stock of crabs and the high number of fishing fleet. This study was aims to determine the condition of BSC fishery management in Java Sea waters, which developed based on performance indicators of ecosystem approach (EAFM). The six EAFM indicators used as the basis for analysis (1) Fisheries Resources; (2) Habitat and Ecosystem; (3) Fishing Technology; (4) Social; (5) Economic; and (6) Institutional. The results of each research domain indicates that the value of the composite score EAFM classified as category medium in the range of 1.5-2.5. The entire aggregate assessment results obtained domain scores density values ranging between 6.3 - 55.9. Domain which has high density is the domain of social and institutional domains of 54.7 and 55.9 in the medium category. Domain habitat /ecosystem and the economic domain has a score of 36.5 and 20.7 with less category. For domain domain fish resources and fishing techniques have a score of 6.3 and 16.3 with the bad category. The overall of EAFM indicators ranged between 6.3 - 55.9 Indicating that the management of BSC in FMA 712 under poor to moderate category. Recommendations of this study is to carry out repairs BSC fishery management gradually to perform five steps management; minimum legal size for capture, open closed fishing season, control gear and fishing areas, protection and rehabilitation of habitat and implement restoking.<br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals Use of annual catch limits to avoid stock depletion in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area (Northeast Pacific)

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 1861-1865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane DiCosimo ◽  
Richard D. Methot ◽  
Olav A. Ormseth
Keyword(s):  
Bering Sea ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Aleutian Islands ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
Accountability Measures ◽  
Northeast Pacific ◽  
The North ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Stock Depletion ◽  
The Bering Sea

Abstract DiCosimo, J., Methot, R. D., and Ormseth, O. A. 2010. Use of annual catch limits to avoid stock depletion in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area (Northeast Pacific). – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 1861–1865. In total, 41 fish stocks in US ocean waters continue to be fished at unsustainable levels, and 46 fish stocks are overfished. In 2006, the US Congress required the implementation of annual catch limits (ACLs) and accountability measures by 2010 to prevent overfishing, and by 2011 to recover overfished stocks. These requirements were modelled on the existing management system for Northeast Pacific groundfish, where more than 20 fish stocks and assemblages have been managed sustainably for 30 years. Science-based overfishing levels and acceptable biological catches (ABCs) have been implemented for each stock or assemblage, with buffers between the two to avoid overfishing. Total allowable catches are set at or below the acceptable biological catch. Suballocations of quotas by season, area, and gear type, along with in-season fishery closures based on extensive observer coverage and vessel monitoring, ensure that quotas are not exceeded. To comply with ACL requirements, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council has defined ABC as an ACL. We demonstrate the effectiveness of ACLs for successful management of Northeast Pacific groundfish, suggesting that their use in other US fisheries might reduce the risk of overfishing and enhance the recovery of overfished stocks.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF SEA RESOURCES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOMS IN CONSERVATION OF ISLAND KEI IN MALUKU TENGGARA REGENCY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Natelda R. Timisela ◽  
Hellen Nanlohy ◽  
Ignatia Dyahapsari
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Island Conservation ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Marine Resource ◽  
Marine Resource Management ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Kei Islands

The aim of research to determine the potential and use of marine resources, describe the values of local wisdom that have relevance to the management of marine resources, and describe forms of marine resource management. The research method used is survey method, by conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The research location is located in Kei Island conservation area, Pulau-Pulau and the surrounding waters, Southeast Maluku Regency. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative by describing all variables examined clearly and accurately. The results showed that the Kei Islands have incredible potential of the region, has the potential of fisheries and aquaculture is quite high and the fishery management area of strategic importance. The management of the area with the local wisdom approach of the community is carried out for generations, namely the culture of the sea and the culture of eating together. Local wisdom that is run so far strongly supports the determination of watershed conservation area. The forms of marine resource management in the conservation area is still governed by the rules verbally as is customary informal. The threat to the conservation of marine resources need to be aware through an integrated supervision sustainability of marine resources in order to remain protected, conservation and sustainable development. Keywords management, conservation area, local wisdom, community.

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