scholarly journals Forest Fragmentation: Wildlife and Management Implications

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Jarrad Cousin

Fragmentation of natural ecosystems occurs throughout the world due to processes such as agriculture, forestry, mining and urbanization. Much of the wheatbelt regions of south-west and eastern Australia face major problems relating to the decline and extinction of resident flora and fauna. Much of the problem relates to the lack of knowledge of the processes and consequences of fragmentation. By the time problems have been addressed, damage to the ecosystems are often irreparable. In North America, much of the forested regions of the Pacific Northwest have also experienced broad-scale fragmentation of the natural forested ecosystems through extensive silvicultural practices.

Author(s):  
Crawford Gribben

The Introduction describes the revitalization of one of the most controversial religious and political movements in recent American history. During a period of significant demographic and cultural change, a large number of religious and political conservatives have migrated into the Pacific Northwest. Many of these migrants are influenced by the claims of Christian Reconstruction, or “theonomy.” From their base in northern Idaho, these latter-day theonomists are developing the work of R. J. Rushdoony, Gary North, and others of the first generation of the writers of Christian Reconstruction, reiterating their optimistic view of the future, an eschatological position known as postmillennialism, as well as their expectation that the expansion of Christian influence around the world will be marked by changes in government and by a widespread return to the demands of Old Testament law.


Author(s):  
Robert J. Cromwell

The origins of historical archaeology in the Pacific Northwest of North America in the mid-twentieth century concentrated on the excavations of British terrestrial fur trade forts, but little synthesis and inter-site comparisons of available data has been completed. This chapter presents a comparative typological analysis of these early-nineteenth-century British and Chinese ceramic wares recovered from the Northwest Company’s Fort Okanogan (ca. 1811–1821), Fort Spokane (ca. 1810–1821), Fort George (ca. 1811–1821) and the Hudson’s Bay Company’s Fort Vancouver (ca. 1825–1860). This study helps to reveal the extent that early Victorian ideals gave precedence to the supply of British manufactured goods to these colonial outposts on the opposite side of the world and what the presence of these ceramic wares may reveal about the complex interethnic relationships and socioeconomic statuses of the occupants of these forts and the Native Americans who engaged in trade with these forts.


Author(s):  
Crawford Gribben

The migration to the Pacific Northwest is driven by hope. This hope is controversial because eschatology, insofar as it imagines a better world, involves critique of the present. Recognizing that dispensational premillennialism continues to dominate American evangelical rhetoric and institutions, this chapter describes the reification and recasting of evangelical eschatological narratives in the 1970s. Tracing the emergence, evolution, and effect of a new and radically political postmillennialism, which now circulates widely in north Idaho, this chapter will consider the formulation of the new eschatological style that characterizes the social engagement and political disengagement of a growing number of American evangelicals, explaining their aspiration to survive and resist an impending crisis in society and culture, and to build community in the Pacific Northwest in order to rescue the world beyond. This chapter describes the varieties of hope that sustain strategies of survival and resistance in evangelical America.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 417-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
James K. Agee

Fire has been a part of natural ecosystems for many millennia. The species of those ecosystems have evolved through a series of “coarse filters,” one of which is resistance or resilience to disturbance by fire. Plant adaptations to fire include the ability to sprout, seed bank adaptations in the soil or canopy, high dispersal ability for seeds, and thick bark. These adaptations are often to a particular fire regime, or combination of fire frequency, intensity, extent, and season. Fire can be used by managers to achieve species to ecosystem-level conservation biology objectives. Examples using prescribed fire include the grasslands of the Puget Trough of Washington State, maintenance of oak woodlands, and perpetuation of ponderosa pine/mixed-conifer forests.


Cartography in Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Fresh Perspectives, New Methods. Edited by Richard J. A. Talbert and Richard W. Unger. Pictura et Scriptura: textes, images, et herméneutique des mappae mundi (XIIIe–XVIe siècles). By Margriet Hoogvliet. Maps and Monsters in Medieval England. By Asa Simon Mittman. The Cartographic Imagination in Early Modern England: Re-writing the World in Marlowe, Spenser, Raleigh and Marvell. By D. K. Smith. Novels, Maps, Modernity: The Spatial Imagination, 1850–2000. By Eric Bulson. Constructing Lithuania: Ethnic Mapping in Tsarist Russia, ca. 1800–1914. By Vytautas Petronis. Petermann's Planet: A Guide to German Handatlases and Their Siblings throughout the World, 1800–1950. Vol. 2: The Rare and Small Handatlases. By Jürgen Espenhorst. Catálogo analítico des lo atlas del Museo Naval de Madrid. By Luisa Martín-Merás. Vigilia colonial. Cartógrafos militares españoles en Marruecos (1882–1912). By Luis Urteaga. Mapping Colonial Conquest: Australia and Southern Africa. Edited by Norman Etherington. Mapping Jordan through Two Millennia. By John R. Bartlett. Chaining Oregon: Surveying the Public Lands of the Pacific Northwest, 1851–1855. By Kay Atwood. Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America. By Neil Safier. The Tropics of Empire: Why Columbus Sailed South to the Indies. By Nicolás Wey Gómez. Coastlines: How Mapmakers Frame the World and Chart Environmental Change. By Mark Monmonier. Geography and Vision: Seeing, Imagining and Representing the World. By Denis Cosgrove. Placing the Enlightenment: Thinking Geographically about the Age of Reason. By Charles W. J. Withers.

Imago Mundi ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-276
Author(s):  
Ronald E. Grim ◽  
Sarah Bendall ◽  
Alfred Hiatt ◽  
Naomi Kline ◽  
Margriet Hoogvliet ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J. L. Cassaniti

The final chapter returns the analysis back to mindfulness in the United States, and the lessons learned about how mindfulness is understood differently in Thailand, Burma and Sri Lanka compared with its popular meanings in the United States. Drawing from the experiences of over 100 informants in the Pacific Northwest, the concluding chapter shows how the TAPES of temporality, affect, power, ethics, and selfhood are articulated in different ways by people in the different regions. The chapter includes a concluding discussion of how authoritative discourses about mindfulness move through space and time, and how these lessons may inform larger questions about the role of culture in mental processes around the world.


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