scholarly journals Global Colour Model of QCD and Its Relationship to the NJL Model, Chiral Perturbation Theory and Other Models

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginald T. Cahill ◽  
Susan M. Gunner

The Global Colour Model (GCM) of QCD is a very successful model. Not only is it formally derivable from QCD but under various conditions it reduces to the NJL model and also to Chiral Perturbation Theory, and to other models. Results presented include the effective gluon propagator, the difference between constituent and exact quark propagators, various meson and nucleon observables, a new form for the mass formula for the Nambu–Goldstone mesons of QCD, and the change in the MIT bag constant in nuclei.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Balog ◽  
F Niedermayer ◽  
P Weisz

Abstract We investigate some properties of the standard rotator approximation of the $\mathrm{SU}(N)\times\mathrm{SU}(N)$ sigma-model in the delta regime. In particular, we show that the isospin susceptibility calculated in this framework agrees with that computed by chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order in the limit $\ell=L_t/L\to\infty$. The difference between the results involves terms vanishing like $1/\ell$, plus terms vanishing exponentially with $\ell$. As we have previously shown for the O($n$) model, this deviation can be described by a correction to the rotator spectrum proportional to the square of the quadratic Casimir invariant. Here we confront this expectation with analytic nonperturbative results on the spectrum in two dimensions for $N=3$.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Vonk ◽  
Feng-Kun Guo ◽  
Ulf-G. Meißner

Abstract In the past, the axion-nucleon coupling has been calculated in the framework of SU(2) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to third order in the chiral power counting. Here, we extend these earlier studies to the case of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory with SU(3) flavor symmetry and derive the axion coupling to the full SU(3) baryon octet, showing that the axion also significantly couples to hyperons. As studies on dense nuclear matter suggest the possible existence of hyperons in stellar objects such as neutron stars, our results should have phenomenological implications related to the so-called axion window.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (21) ◽  
pp. 1950113
Author(s):  
V. A. Franke ◽  
M. Yu. Malyshev ◽  
S. A. Paston ◽  
E. V. Prokhvatilov ◽  
M. I. Vyazovsky

Light front (LF) Hamiltonian for QED in [Formula: see text] dimensions is constructed using the boson form of this model with additional Pauli–Villars-type ultraviolet regularization. Perturbation theory, generated by this LF Hamiltonian, is proved to be equivalent to usual covariant chiral perturbation theory. The obtained LF Hamiltonian depends explicitly on chiral condensate parameters which enter in a form of some renormalization of coupling constants. The obtained results can be useful when one attempts to apply LF Hamiltonian approach for [Formula: see text]-dimensional models like QCD.


1987 ◽  
Vol 189 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Ecker ◽  
Antonio Pich ◽  
Eduardo De Rafael

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Aubin ◽  
Katrina Colletti ◽  
George Davila

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document