Aspects of the Biology of the Perchlet Ambassis interrupta Bleeker (Pisces: Ambassidae) in the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea

1990 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Coates

Ambassis interrupta enters the lower Sepik River and is found in or near turbid river channels. The species is considered to be a predominantly marine and/or estuarine spawner. A. interrupta feeds mainly on small aquatic insect larvae but also on insects from terrestrial sources and on small crustaceans. Low variability in the data for condition, fat deposition, reproduction and feeding is interpreted by the species' lack of affinity for the floodplain and the presumed transient nature of the population. Fecundity (F) is expressed by the formula F= - 12.3 + I5.3, where I is standard length (mm), and varied between 29 000 and 310 000 eggs per fish (70-105 mm standard length). Eggs are small (0.22 mm mean diameter) in comparison with known egg sizes for freshwater-spawning ambassids.

2000 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 2239-2266 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.C Kineke ◽  
K.J Woolfe ◽  
S.A Kuehl ◽  
J.D Milliman ◽  
T.M Dellapenna ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Emiliano Amadeo ◽  
Juliana Déo Dias ◽  
Bianca Trevizan Segovia ◽  
Nadson Ressyé Simões ◽  
Fábio Amodêo Lansac-Tôha

Abstract Aim: We aimed to understand how aquatic insect larvae communities associated with bromeliad phytotelmata are affected by plant architecture, predators and resources (local factors), and by geographical distance (regional factors) in two different plant phenological phases. Bromeliad flowering results in plant structural changes, which favours insect dispersal. Considering that local and regional factors may affect the community of aquatic insect larvae, we expected that composition, beta diversity and the importance of those factors would differ in the vegetative growth and flowering phases. Methods We performed six samplings of the bromeliad associated fauna in 2010, three during the first semester - vegetative growth phase - and three during the second semester - flowering phase. In each sampling, we collected 12 plants along the rocky walls with similar location distribution, with a total of 72 bromeliads studied. Results Although beta diversity (PERMDISP) did not differ between vegetative growth and flowering, NMDS followed by ANOSIM showed that composition was significantly different in the distinct phenological phases. IndVal results showed that three Diptera morphospecies were discriminant of the vegetative growth phase. In addition, pRDA revealed differences in the relative contribution of local and regional factors to explain insect larvae community structure. During the flowering phase, local factors predominated, while during vegetative growth, regional factors were more important. Conclusion Differences in dispersal rates between the two phenological phases, likely due to adult insect pollination and further oviposition, influenced community structuring. Therefore, flowering events account for differences not only in the composition, but also in community structuring of aquatic insect larvae inhabiting the phytotelmata of Aechmea distichantha Lem. (Bromeliaceae).


2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janina Dziekońska-Rynko ◽  
Jerzy Rokicki ◽  
Katarzyna Mierzejewska

AbstractThe availability of aquatic insects (Odonata: Coenagrionidae, Libellulidae and Trichoptera: Integripalpia) as potential intermediate hosts for the nematode Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964 sensu lato was studied under laboratory conditions. The infective material consisted of nematode eggs, newly hatched larvae, as well as in vitro infected cyclopoid copepods. High prevalence and intensity of infection associated with a low mortality of aquatic insect larvae suggests that they may serve as intermediate hosts for C. rudolphii and constitute a major reservoir of C. rudolphii larvae in aquatic habitats.


Mycologia ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Lichtwardt ◽  
Leonard C. Ferrington ◽  
Claudia Lopez Lastra

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 1045-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvin C. Williams ◽  
Robert W. Lichtwardt

New Zealand, like other regions of the world, has now been shown to have a diverse and rich assortment of Trichomycetes (Zygomycotina). Seven of the 14 species of Harpellales we found in aquatic insect larvae are known from other land areas. The remaining seven species, consisting of six Harpellales and one Amoebidiales, are new and possibly endemic. A new genus, Austrosmittium, from Chironomidae larvae is established, with two species, A. kiwiorum and A. norinsulare. The other new species are Glotzia plecopterorum (in Plecoptera), Paramoebidium bibrachium (Amoebidiales, in Ephemeroptera), Pennella asymmetrica (in Simuliidae), and Smittium rarum and Stachylina minima (in Chironomidae). All of the new species were found either on North Island or South Island, but not both. We also report the presence on South Island of two widespread species of marine trichomycetes (Eccrinales), Enteromyces callianassae and Taeniella carcini, in anomuran and brachyuran crustaceans.


1976 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 467 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Petr

The Purari River in Papua (Papua New Guinea) is a tropical river with ionic dominance similar to that of the world average river water, i.e. Ca > Mg > Na > K, and HCO3 > (SO4?) > Cl. As the sulphate concentration was not determined, the anionic trend still needs to be further investigated. The Na:Ca as well as the Ca + Mg:Na + K ionic ratios suggest that chemical weathering in the highlands is the dominant source of dissolved solids, and that it determines the chemistry of the lower course of the Purari River. Among the waters investigated, the Purari River, in its lower course, has a total salinity higher than that of the Sirinumu impoundment, and lower than that of the Sepik River. The low concentration of solutes in the Sirinumu impoundment near Port Moresby indicates that oligotrophication can be expected in reservoirs built on Papuan rivers.


Mycologia ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Lichtwardt ◽  
Marvin C. Williams

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