Providencia rettgeri septicaemia in farmed crocodiles

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Benedict ◽  
Catherine M Shilton
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Treatment ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Aetiological Agent ◽  
Providencia Rettgeri ◽  
Resistance To Antibiotics ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Crocodylus Porosus

Bacterial septicaemia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in farmed saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) in the Northern Territory. Providencia rettgeri is the most common aetiological agent. Efficacy of antibiotic treatment is dubious and there are high levels of resistance to antibiotics commonly used by farms, underlining the need for exploration of new approaches to managing the disease.

Problem crocodiles, Crocodylus porosus, at Nhulunbuy, Northern Territory: an assessment of relocation as a mangaement strategy

1993 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Walsh ◽  
PJ Whitehead
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Rates Of Return ◽  
Saltwater Crocodile ◽  
Crocodylus Porosus ◽  
Remote Sites ◽  
Total Capture ◽  
Capture Rates

Since 1986 the Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory has operated a programme to remove 'problem' saltwater crocodiles from waters in and adjoining the township of Nhulunbuy. Over a period of five years, 52 different saltwater crocodiles (44 male) were captured. Most (48) were released at remote sites designated by the traditional Aboriginal owners of the surrounding lands. Release distances from the township varied from 17 to 282 km (by coastline). Many crocodiles (47.9%), including those released at the most distant sites, returned to, and were subsequently recaptured at, the township. Total capture rates (initial captures and recaptures pooled) varied seasonally, with fewer crocodiles being caught in the cooler dry season. During the wet season capture rates remained high, but relatively fewer 'new' crocodiles were caught. Probability of recapture could not be related to distance and direction of release from the township, nor size and sex of the released crocodile. Frequency of capture of individual crocodiles (1-8 times) was also unrelated to these variables. The high rates of return indicate that relocation is unlikely to be an effective strategy for managing humancrocodile interactions, at least in areas where potential release sites already support saltwater crocodile populations near carrying capacity.

Monitoring Crocodylus porosus populations in the Northern Territory of Australia: a retrospective power analysis

2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 547 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Stirrat ◽  
D. Lawson ◽  
W. J. Freeland ◽  
R. Morton
Keyword(s):  
Power Analysis ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Management Information ◽  
River Systems ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Sampling Program ◽  
Crocodylus Porosus

In the Northern Territory of Australia, populations of the estuarine crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) have been subject to an annual egg harvest since the early 1980s. Since 1997, adult and juvenile crocodiles have also been harvested in some catchments. Annual surveys of crocodile populations are conducted in order to ensure that the harvest is sustainable. Boat surveys commenced in 1975 and helicopter surveys commenced in 1989. Retrospective power analysis was used to determine whether the sampling program meets the objectives of the Crocodile Management Program for the Northern Territory. Data collected during boat surveys vary in quality between river systems. The analysis of pooled data from 7 river systems with a residual standard deviation of 0.11 indicates that the power of the current spotlight survey method to detect a decline of 10% per annum in around 4 years is about 0.9. In this time the population would decline by around 33% and would fully recover in 8 years following the removal of the factor causing the decline. This allows detection of a decline within one-third, and recovery within two-thirds, of the estimated generation time of the saltwater crocodile and will allow management actions to be implemented before the impacts on populations are serious. The data from helicopter and boat surveys from a 10-year period were compared. Helicopter surveys did not provide useful management information.

Problem crocodiles(Crocodylus porosus)in the freshwater, Katherine River, Northern Territory, Australia

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 858-863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Letnic ◽  
Patrick Carmody ◽  
John Burke
Keyword(s):  
Northern Territory ◽  
Crocodylus Porosus

Corrigendum to: Broad-scale environmental influences on the abundance of saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) in Australia

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Fukuda ◽  
Peter Whitehead ◽  
Guy Boggs
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Influences ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
The Other ◽  
Total Precipitation ◽  
Northern Australia ◽  
Landscape Modification ◽  
Geographical Variations ◽  
Crocodylus Porosus ◽  
Broad Scale

Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) populations have recovered strongly across northern Australia over the 30 years since the species was protected from hunting. However, monitoring studies show large geographical variations in abundance across the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia. The Northern Territory has considerably higher densities, raising questions about constraints on recovery in the other states. We examined broad-scale environmental influences on population abundance by modelling the species.environment relationships across northern Australia. The hypothesis-based models showed strong support for the linkage to (1) the ratio of total area of favourable wetland vegetation types (Melaleuca, grass and sedge to total catchment area, (2) a measure of rainfall seasonality, namely the ratio of total precipitation in the coldest quarter to total precipitation in the warmest quarter of a year, and (3) the mean temperature in the coldest quarter of a year. On the other hand, we were unable to show any clear negative association with landscape modification, as indicated by the extent of high-impact land uses or human population density in catchments. We conclude that geographical variations in crocodile density are mostly attributable to differences in habitat quality rather than the management regimes adopted in the respective jurisdictions.

Estimation of Total Length from Head Length of Saltwater Crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) in the Northern Territory, Australia

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Fukuda ◽  
Keith Saalfeld ◽  
Garry Lindner ◽  
Tom Nichols
Keyword(s):  
Northern Territory ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Crocodylus Porosus

scholarly journals Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus in the era of vaccination

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celeste Donato
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Molecular Epidemiology ◽  
Burden Of Disease ◽  
Acute Gastroenteritis ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Aetiological Agent ◽  
Selection Pressures ◽  
Vaccine Introduction ◽  
Rotavirus Gastroenteritis

Rotavirus is the principal aetiological agent of severe acute gastroenteritis in young children worldwide. Two vaccines, Rotarix [GlaxoSmithKline] and RotaTeq [Merck], have been developed to address the large burden of disease experienced worldwide. Both vaccines have been successful in decreasing morbidity and mortality associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Minor fluctuations in rotavirus epidemiology have been observed since vaccine introduction. However, it is unclear whether these observations are due to selection pressures specific to vaccine introduction or due to natural genotype fluctuations.

The Foods and Feeding Habits of Subadult Crocodylus Porosus Schneider in Northern Australia.

1979 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 347 ◽  
Author(s):  
JA Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Stomach Contents ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
Northern Australia ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Flood Plains ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Arnhem Land ◽  
Crocodylus Porosus ◽  
Slow Moving

Stomach contents were studied for 289 live young crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) less than 180 cm long, collected from coast, river and swamp of Arnhem Land, Melville Island and Grant Island, Northern Territory, Australia; the crocodiles were then released. Tables give orders and families and some generic and specific names for prey or carrion eaten and for 3 parasites on the crocodiles, for a dry and a wet season in 1975-76. Between crocodiles 50 to 120 cm long and those smaller or larger there was no significant difference in the proportion of crocodiles having eaten crabs, shrimps, fish or insects or with empty stomachs, but only the larger crocodiles ate mammals or birds. Frequency of different foods eaten differed significantly with type of habitat or with salinity. Weight of food or incidence of empty stomachs did not differ between seasons, habitats or salinities. Condition of the crocodiles was significantly poorer for those from freshwater swamps than for those from lower mangrove or flood plains, and highest for those from upper mangrove. Main foods in both seasons were crustaceans, mainly crabs of subfamily Sesarminae and shrimps of genus Macrobrachium. The only fish eaten regularly was Pseudogobius sp., a slow-moving fish found by the water's edge. Amphibians were not found in the stomach.

New approaches to the antibiotic treatment of brucellosis

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Pappas ◽  
Javier Solera ◽  
Nikolaos Akritidis ◽  
Epameinondas Tsianos
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Treatment ◽  
New Approaches
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document