Shear Wave VSP in Amarume Oil Field

1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 593-598
Author(s):  
Takashi Imazumi ◽  
Yoshiro Ishii
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2F) ◽  
pp. 74-88
Author(s):  
Qahtan Jubair ◽  
Farqad Hadi

Knowledge of the distribution of the rock mechanical properties along the depth of the wells is an important task for many applications related to reservoir geomechanics. Such these applications are wellbore stability analysis, hydraulic fracturing, reservoir compaction and subsidence, sand production, and fault reactivation. A major challenge with determining the rock mechanical properties is that they are not directly measured at the wellbore. They can be only sampled at well location using rock testing. Furthermore, the core analysis provides discrete data measurements for specific depth as well as it is often available only for a few wells in a field of interest. This study presents a methodology to generate synthetic-geomechanical well logs for the production section of the Buzurgan oil field, located in the south of Iraq, using an artificial neural network. An issue with the area of study is that shear wave velocities and pore pressure measurements in some wells are missing or incomplete possibly for cost and time-saving purposes. The unavailability of these data can potentially create inaccuracies in reservoir characterization n and production management. To overcome these challenges, this study presents two developed models for estimating the shear wave velocity and pore pressure using ANN techniques. The input parameters are conventional well logs including compressional wave, bulk density, and gamma-ray. Also, this study presents a construction of 1-D mechanical earth model for the production section of Buzurgan oil field which can be used for optimizing the selected mud weights with less wellbore problems (less nonproductive time. The results showed that artificial neural network is a powerful tool in determining the shear wave velocity and formation pore pressure using conventional well logs. The constructed 1D MEM revealed a high matching between the predicted wellbore instabilities and the actual wellbore failures that were observed by the caliper log. The majority of borehole enlargements can be attributed to the formation shear failures due to an inadequate selection of mud weights while drilling. Hence, this study presents optimum mud weights (1.3 to 1.35 g/cc) that can be used to drill new wells in the Buzurgan oil field with less expected drilling problems.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulam Babayev ◽  
Fakhraddin Kadirov (Gadirov)

<p>Absheron peninsula (Azerbaijan) area was hit by the strong Caspian earthquakes on November 25, 2000 with Mw6.1 and 6.2 magnitudes. The seismic networks successfully recorded the foreshock, main shock and many aftershocks at respective locations. By using probabilistic analysis, magnitude of design earthquake for the current study in the oilfield was taken as 6.3. From this concept design (scenario) earthquake, accelerations were estimated for the distance of 35 km. In the second phase of the study, soil amplification factors and site characteristics data from boreholes were determined and estimated. In the next phase, the study uses synthesized accelerograms formed on the basis of simulation of the seismic wave propagation processes through ground layer aiming to determine the quantitative characteristics of seismic effect on the oilfield region. Soil amplification values estimated by empirical relationships in terms of shear wave velocities are in the range of 0.7 and 1.9 values. Shear wave velocity (Vs, 30) values are 100 and 110 (m/s). The PGA values for the study area were evaluated by considering the local site effects. Peak ground acceleration varies between 100 – 380 gal. On the basis of the empirical relationship between MSK-64 and peak ground acceleration, the special distribution of intensity of the design earthquake with intensity of >8 is represented. Finally, the study presents possible relationship between seismic effect and daily oil recovery which states the direct proportional characteristics.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>ground classification, oilfield, scenario earthquake, Vs30, amplification factor, peak ground acceleration</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Rwaida K. AbdulMajeed ◽  
Ayad A. Alhaleem

    Shear and compressional wave velocities, coupled with other petrophysical data, are vital in determining the dynamic modules magnitude in geomechanical studies and hydrocarbon reservoir characterization. But, due to field practices and high running cost, shear wave velocity may not available in all wells. In this paper, a statistical multivariate regression method is presented to predict the shear wave velocity for Khasib formation - Amara oil fields located in South- East of Iraq using well log compressional wave velocity, neutron porosity and density. The accuracy of the proposed correlation have been compared to other correlations. The results show that, the presented model provides accurate estimates of shear wave velocity with correlation coefficient of about unity than other currently available methods.  


Author(s):  
Anders Batman Mjelle ◽  
Anesa Mulabecirovic ◽  
Roald Flesland Havre ◽  
Edda Jonina Olafsdottir ◽  
Odd Helge Gilja ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Liver elastography is increasingly being applied in screening for and follow-up of pediatric liver disease, and has been shown to correlate well with fibrosis staging through liver biopsy. Because time is of the essence when examining children, we wanted to evaluate if a reliable result can be achieved with fewer acquisitions. Materials and Methods 243 healthy children aged 4–17 years were examined after three hours of fasting. Participants were divided into four age groups: 4–7 years; 8–11 years; 12–14 years and 15–17 years. Both two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE; GE Logiq E9) and point shear wave elastography (pSWE; Samsung RS80A with Prestige) were performed in all participants, while transient elastography (TE, Fibroscan) was performed in a subset of 87 children aged 8–17 years. Median liver stiffness measurement (LSM) values of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 acquisitions were compared with the median value of 10 acquisitions (reference standard). Comparison was performed for all participants together as well as within every specific age group. We investigated both the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) with absolute agreement and all outliers more than 10 %, 20 % or ≥ 0.5 or 1.0 kPa from the median of 10 acquisitions. Results For all three systems there was no significant difference between three and ten acquisitions, with ICCs ≥ 0.97. All systems needed 4 acquisitions to achieve no LSM deviating ≥ 1.0 kPa of a median of ten. To achieve no LSM deviating ≥ 20 % of a median of ten acquisitions, pSWE and TE needed 4 acquisitions, while 2D-SWE required 6 acquisitions. Conclusion Our results contradict recommendations of 10 acquisitions for pSWE and TE and only 3 for 2D-SWE.


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