Rhodium-Catalyzed Reactions of Propargylamines With CO/H2. Formation of Pyrroles and Butenolides

1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1167 ◽  
Author(s):  
EM Campi ◽  
GD Fallon ◽  
WR Jackson ◽  
Y Nilsson
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Unusual Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Amine Function ◽  
H2 Formation ◽  
Catalyzed Reactions ◽  
Carbonyl Function

Rhodium- catalysed reactions of ( arylpropargyl ) arnines with CO/H2 give P- arylpyrroles in good yields. Reactions of ( alkylpropargyl )amines gave alkylpyrroles together with butenolides which are formed in an unusual reaction that probably involves double carbonylation, reduction of one carbonyl function and removal of the amine function by hydrogenolysis. The single-crystal X-ray structure of 5-methyl-N,3-diphenylpyrrole-2-carboxamid is recorded.

The Stereochemistry of Organometallic Compounds. LX. Rhodium-Catalyzed Reactions of Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide With Alkenylanilines

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Anastasiou ◽  
EM Campi ◽  
H Chaouk ◽  
GD Fallon ◽  
WR Jackson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Organometallic Compounds ◽  
Single Crystal Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure Determination ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Catalyzed Reactions

Rhodium- catalysed reactions of o- or p- cyano-N-allylanilines with H2/CO give N- arylpyrrolidine aldehydes resulting from a double hydroformylation sequence. In contrast reactions of o- or p-methyl-N-allylanilines or N- allylaniline itself with H2/CO give ' dimeric ' compounds resulting from self-condensation reactions of an initially formed hydroformylation product together with varying amounts of the double hydroformylation product. Similar reactions of o-cyano-N-but-3-enylanilines give low yields of double hydroformylation products and major products arising from hydrogenation or cross coupling of intermediate enamines. The structure of one of these products, N-2-cyanophenyl-5-(N′-2-cyanophenyl-3-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine (17) (IUPAC name: 2-[5-{1-(2-cyanophenyl)-3-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl] benzonitrile ) was confirmed by an X-ray single-crystal structure determination.

Partial Reduction of the N–O Functions of Partially Deprotonated Bis(hydroxylamine) Complexes

2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 1208-1212
Author(s):  
Patrick Bösing ◽  
Hans-Georg Stammler ◽  
Norbert W. Mitzel
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Titanium Tetrachloride ◽  
Partial Reduction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Amine Function ◽  
C Nmr

The reduction of a partially deprotonated bishydroxylamine complex {(tBu2Ga)2[cyclo-ON(Me)(CH2)2- (Me)NO][HON(Me)(CH2)2(Me)(H)NO]} with a reagent composed of titanium tetrachloride and methyllithium leads to the reduction of one of the N-O groups to an amine function affording the salt {(tBu2Ga)[cyclo- ON(H)(Me)(CH2)2NHMe]}+ {tBu2GaCl2}−. This has been characterised by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, by elemental analysis and by single crystal X-ray diffraction, showing the neutral amine/hydroxylamine ligand to be present in its tautomeric aminoxide form. The molecules form hexameric cyclic aggregates by N-H···Cl hydrogen bonds.

Electron Microscopy of Shock Loaded Polycrystalline Beryllium

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 506-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Galbraith ◽  
L. E. Murr ◽  
A. L. Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Shock Loading ◽  
Slip Systems ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Uniaxial compression tests and hydrostatic tests at pressures up to 27 kbars have been performed to determine operating slip systems in single crystal and polycrystal1ine beryllium. A recent study has been made of wave propagation in single crystal beryllium by shock loading to selectively activate various slip systems, and this has been followed by a study of wave propagation and spallation in textured, polycrystal1ine beryllium. An alteration in the X-ray diffraction pattern has been noted after shock loading, but this alteration has not yet been correlated with any structural change occurring during shock loading of polycrystal1ine beryllium.This study is being conducted in an effort to characterize the effects of shock loading on textured, polycrystal1ine beryllium. Samples were fabricated from a billet of Kawecki-Berylco hot pressed HP-10 beryllium.

Crystal structure of an inclusion complex between chiral monoaza-15-crown-5 and S(–)-1-phenyl-ethyl ammonium percholorate

2003 ◽  
Vol 218 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Süheyla Özbey ◽  
F. B. Kaynak ◽  
M. Toğrul ◽  
N. Demirel ◽  
H. Hoşgören
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Inclusion Complex ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
New Type

AbstractA new type of inclusion complex, S(–)-1 phenyl ethyl ammonium percholorate complex of R-(–)-2-ethyl - N - benzyl - 4, 7, 10, 13 - tetraoxa -1- azacyclopentadecane, has been prepared and studied by NMR, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The compound crystallizes in space group

Single Crystal Growth of High-Pressure Phases of Ice and Salt Hydrate Far Below the Original Melting Point by Mixing Alcohol: Crystal Structure Determination of Magnesium Chloride Heptahydrate

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keishiro Yamashita ◽  
Kazuki Komatsu ◽  
Hiroyuki Kagi
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Growth Technique ◽  
Salt Hydrate ◽  
X Ray

An crystal-growth technique for single crystal x-ray structure analysis of high-pressure forms of hydrogen-bonded crystals is proposed. We used alcohol mixture (methanol: ethanol = 4:1 in volumetric ratio), which is a widely used pressure transmitting medium, inhibiting the nucleation and growth of unwanted crystals. In this paper, two kinds of single crystals which have not been obtained using a conventional experimental technique were obtained using this technique: ice VI at 1.99 GPa and MgCl<sub>2</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O at 2.50 GPa at room temperature. Here we first report the crystal structure of MgCl2·7H2O. This technique simultaneously meets the requirement of hydrostaticity for high-pressure experiments and has feasibility for further in-situ measurements.

Tris(pyrazolyl)borate Copper Hydroxide Complexes Featuring Tunable Intramolecular H-bonding

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Gardner ◽  
Caitlyn Cobb ◽  
Jeffery A. Bertke ◽  
Timothy H. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Copper Hydroxide ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Modular Synthesis ◽  
Pendant Arm ◽  
Copper Center ◽  
Vibrational Studies

A modular synthesis provides access to a series of new tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands <sup>XpyMe</sup>TpK that possess a single functionalized pendant pyridyl (py) or pyrimidyl (pyd) arm designed to engage in tunable intramolecular H-bonding to metal–bound functionalities. To illustrate such H-bonding interactions, a series of [<sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu]<sub>2</sub>(𝜇–OH)<sub>2</sub>(<b>6a</b><b>–6e</b>) complexes were synthesized from the corresponding <sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu–OAc (<b>5a–5e</b>) complexes. Single crystal X-ray structures of three new dinuclear [<sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu]<sub>2</sub>(𝜇–OH)<sub>2</sub>complexes reveal H-bonding between the pendant heterocycle and bridging hydroxide ligands while the donor arm engages the copper center in an unusual monomeric <sup>DMAPMe</sup>TpCu–OH complex. Vibrational studies (IR) of each bridging hydroxide complex reveal reduced 𝜈<sub>OH </sub>frequencies that tracks with the H-bond accepting ability of the pendant arm.

Tris(pyrazolyl)borate Copper Hydroxide Complexes Featuring Tunable Intramolecular H-bonding

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Gardner ◽  
Caitlyn Cobb ◽  
Jeffery A. Bertke ◽  
Timothy H. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Copper Hydroxide ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Modular Synthesis ◽  
Pendant Arm ◽  
Copper Center ◽  
Vibrational Studies

A modular synthesis provides access to a series of new tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands <sup>XpyMe</sup>TpK that possess a single functionalized pendant pyridyl (py) or pyrimidyl (pyd) arm designed to engage in tunable intramolecular H-bonding to metal–bound functionalities. To illustrate such H-bonding interactions, a series of [<sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu]<sub>2</sub>(𝜇–OH)<sub>2</sub>(<b>6a</b><b>–6e</b>) complexes were synthesized from the corresponding <sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu–OAc (<b>5a–5e</b>) complexes. Single crystal X-ray structures of three new dinuclear [<sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu]<sub>2</sub>(𝜇–OH)<sub>2</sub>complexes reveal H-bonding between the pendant heterocycle and bridging hydroxide ligands while the donor arm engages the copper center in an unusual monomeric <sup>DMAPMe</sup>TpCu–OH complex. Vibrational studies (IR) of each bridging hydroxide complex reveal reduced 𝜈<sub>OH </sub>frequencies that tracks with the H-bond accepting ability of the pendant arm.

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