The Chemistry of Laurenene. XIII. Formation of a New, Bridged, Tetracyclic Ring System

1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
RE Corbett ◽  
JR Guild ◽  
DR Lauren ◽  
RT Weavers
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Keto Ester ◽  
Carbon Ring

Attempted reduction of a laurenene-derived keto ester with sodium borohydride or lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminium hydride at 110° gave rise to products containing a new tetracyclic carbon ring system made up of one seven- and one six- membered ring and two five- membered rings.

The Chemistry of Laurenene. X. A New Carbon Skeleton by Rearrangement of Laurenan-2-β-ol

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Eaton ◽  
AR Hayman ◽  
RT Weavers
Keyword(s):  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
Major Product ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Carbon Skeleton ◽  
Deuterium Labelling ◽  
Carbon Ring ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Remote Part

Treatment of laurenan-2β-ol (2) with trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane at 0° gives as the major product the rearranged alkene (4). This compound has a new carbon-ring system containing three five-membered rings and one six- membered ring. The structure of (4) has been determined by a range of n.m.r. techniques applied to (4) and selected derivatives. Deuterium- labelling experiments have established that the rearrangement proceeds to a remote part of the molecule and then returns to its starting point.

Ring formation via β-keto ester dianions

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 996-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phaik-Eng Sum ◽  
Larry Weiler
Keyword(s):  
Membered Ring ◽  
Ring Formation ◽  
Methyl Acetoacetate ◽  
Keto Ester ◽  
Keto Esters

The reaction of α,ω-dihalides with the dianion of methyl acetoacetate gives a mixture of mono- and bisalkylated products. The monoalkylated products can be cyclized via the monoanion to cyclic β-keto esters with a seven- or eight-membered ring. Alternatively these monoalkylated products can be cyclized via the dianion to γ-cyclopentyl- or γ-cyclohexyl-β-keto esters.

Access to the Bicyclo[5.3.1]undecadiene Ring System by Two Carbon Ring Enlargement of Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Derivatives

Synlett ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 1996 (04) ◽  
pp. 385-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Miesch ◽  
Gaëtan Mislin ◽  
Michel Franck-Neumann
Keyword(s):  
Ring System ◽  
Ring Enlargement ◽  
Carbon Ring

THE REACTION OF DIETHYL AZODICARBOXYLATE WITH DIHYDROGELSEMINE

1955 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 604-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thelma Habgood ◽  
Léo Marion
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectrum ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Lithium Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Chromic Acid ◽  
Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Lithium Aluminum ◽  
Diethyl Azodicarboxylate ◽  
Methylene Group

Dihydrogelsemine reacts with diethyl azodicarboxylate yielding a carbinolamine which forms a methyl ether. Both this ether and the carbinolamine base can be oxidized by chromic acid to the same neutral lactam. That there has been no rearrangement of the carbon skeleton during these reactions is shown by reduction of the methyl ether of the carbinolamine with sodium borohydride to dihydrogelsemine and by reduction of the lactam with lithium aluminum hydride to tetrahydrodesoxygelsemine. It is concluded that both dihydrogelsemine and gelsemine contain a methylene group adjacent to N(b), and from the infrared spectrum of the lactam of dihydrogelsemine, N(b) appears to be part of a five-membered ring.

scholarly journals Homocoupling Reactions of Azoles and Their Applications in Coordination Chemistry

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (24) ◽  
pp. 5950
Author(s):  
Steffen B. Mogensen ◽  
Mercedes K. Taylor ◽  
Ji-Woong Lee
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Chemistry ◽  
Reaction Mechanisms ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Materials Chemistry ◽  
Structural Class ◽  
Basic Nitrogen ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Pyrazole, a member of the structural class of azoles, exhibits molecular properties of interest in pharmaceuticals and materials chemistry, owing to the two adjacent nitrogen atoms in the five-membered ring system. The weakly basic nitrogen atoms of deprotonated pyrazoles have been applied in coordination chemistry, particularly to access coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks, and homocoupling reactions can in principle provide facile access to bipyrazole ligands. In this context, we summarize recent advances in homocoupling reactions of pyrazoles and other types of azoles (imidazoles, triazoles and tetrazoles) to highlight the utility of homocoupling reactions in synthesizing symmetric bi-heteroaryl systems compared with traditional synthesis. Metal-free reactions and transition-metal catalyzed homocoupling reactions are discussed with reaction mechanisms in detail.

Untersuchungen zur Ringkontraktion am 1,4-Dithia-2,6-diaza-3,5-diborinan-System/ Studies on Ring Contraction of the l,4-Dithia-2,6-diaza-3,5-diborinane System

1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 959-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Habben ◽  
Anton Meiler ◽  
Stefan Pusch
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Ring Contraction ◽  
C Nmr

AbstractThe 1,4-dithia-2,6-diaza-3,5-diborinanes 1a-d react with elemental sodium with formation of the 1,3-diaza-2,4-diboretidines 2a-d. By use of more sodium in case of 1 d or 3,5-bis(diethylamino)- 2-cyclohexyl-6-trimethylsilyldiborinane, the 1,3-thiaza-2,4-diboretidines 3 were formed. 3.5-Dimethyl-2,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dithia-2,6-diaza-3,5-diborinane gives the borazine 4, The reaction of di-t-butyl-sulfurdiimide with 2,6-di-t-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-1,4-dithia-2,6-diaza-3,5-diborinane leads by ring contraction to the four-membered ring system 5. 1H, 11B, 13C NMR and mass spectra are reported and discussed.

Reaktion von N-Trimethylsilyl-N′(N″ -trimethylsilylammodiphenylphosphoranylidenimino) sulfamid mit Wolframoxitetrachlorid und die Struktur von (Cl3WNPPh2N)2 Reaction of N-Trimethylsilyl-N′(N″ -trimethylsilylaminodiphenylphosphoranylidene)sulfamide with Tungstenoxitetrachloride and the Structure of (Cl3WNPPh2N)2

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Roesky ◽  
T. Raubold ◽  
M. Noltemeyer ◽  
M. Witt ◽  
R. Bohra
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
X Ray

1The reaction of ClSO2N = PPh2Cl () with NH3 yields H2NSO2N = PPh2NH2 (2).This compound is converted to Me3Si(H)NSO2N = PPh2N(H)SiMe3 (3) by Me3SiNMe2. 3 reacts with WOCl4 under elimination of (Me3Si)2O and ClSO2NH2 to yield the eight-membered ring system (Cl3WNPPh2N)2 (4).The molecular structure of 4 was investigated by an X-ray structure analysis.

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