Olefin Isomerization Catalysts Based on Dithio Palladium(II) Complexes

1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
KJ Cavell ◽  
KY Chan ◽  
EJ Peacock ◽  
MJ Ridd ◽  
NW Davies

The catalytic double-bond shift isomerization of α-olefins by dithio-β-diketonate palladium complexes Pd{CH3C(S)CHC(S)CH3}(PL1L2L3)X(1) and [Pd{CH3C(S)CHC(S)CH3}{Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2}]Y(2)(X = 1, Br; Y = halide, PF6, BPh4) is described. Catalysts are formed on activation of the complexes by a variety of alkylaluminium cocatalysts . Several of the catalysts are highly active for isomerization of oct-1-ene and but-1-ene, activities being higher than normally obtained for palladium systems. In contrast to the majority of palladium-based catalysts product distributions rapidly approached thermodynamic equilibrium, with a strong preference for trans products at each stage of the reaction. Products from the isomerization of oct-1-ene were analysed by g.l.c.-F.t.i.r . in conjunction with Kovats retention indices.

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Del Carmen Cano ◽  
Fernando Gómez-Contreras ◽  
Ana María Sanz ◽  
María Josefa Rodriguez Yunta

The stereochemical features involved in electrophilic additions to the ring A moiety in diazatetracyclic analogues of anthracyclinones have been investigated. The 1-methyl and 1,3-dimethyl derivatives 2a and 2b were selected as the substrates and made to react with bromine azide, iodine azide, and NBS–EtOH in order to evaluate the influence of the C-1 substituent on the product distributions. Electrophilic attack at the C-2/C-3 double bond occurs mainly in the less hindered anti fashion. The nucleophilic step governs the stereochemistry of the reaction products. Conformational factors are predominant over the steric and electronic effects originated by the ring A substituents, since axial antiparallel attack of the nucleophile on the intermediate epihalonium ion is clearly preferred to the equatorial approach. Keywords: diazatetracycles, Diels–Alder reaction, electrophilic addition, anthracyclinone analogues, pyridazine ring.


1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
KJ Cavell ◽  
AF Masters

The syntheses and properties of cationic nickel complexes containing dithio-β-diketonate and chelating bisphosphine ligands of general formula [Ni{R1C(S)CR2C(S)R3}{(PL1L2)R(PL3L4)}]X(Rj,Lj = alkyl or aryl, R = (CH2)n, n = 1-4, X = halide, BPh4, PF6, etc.) are described. The compounds are shown to be effective catalysts for the oligomerization and double bond shift isomerization of olefins with a high specificity for dimeric products rich in desirable linear and near linear isomers.


1980 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. TURECEK ◽  
H. ANTROPIUSOVA ◽  
K. MACH ◽  
V. HANUS ◽  
P. SEDMERA

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 1307-1310 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Weinberg ◽  
M. Gauthier ◽  
P. A. Hackett ◽  
C. Willis

Infrared multiphoton dissociation of pentafluoroiodoethane leads to a complex array of reaction products. For photolysis in the v4 band the reaction mechanism involves C2F5—I bond cleavage followed by thermal dissociation of C2F5 radicals. For irradiation within the v3 band at high fluence, efficient secondary photolysis of C2F5 radicals is postulated. At lower fluences the dissociation is isotopically selective leading to C4F10 enriched in carbon-13.


2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
By Beatriz Dom�nguez ◽  
Ursula Schell ◽  
Serena Bisagni ◽  
Thomas Kalthoff

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