Efficient Trapping of Ketone Enolates With Acrylate and β-Sulfonylacrylate Thioesters, β-Sulfonyl-, β-Sulfinyl- and β-Chloro-Vinyl Ketones; Facile Preparation of a Hydrindanone, cis-Dimethyloctalone, and Unsaturated 1,5-Dicarbonyl Compounds

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 1375 ◽  
Author(s):  
RJ Dancer ◽  
RK Haynes ◽  
WA Loughlin ◽  
SC Vonwiller

Tandem conjugate addition-ring closure involving reaction of the lithium enolate arising from conjugate addition of lithiated (E)-but-2- enyldiphenylphosphine oxide to 2-methyl-cyclopent-2-enone with two moles of t-butylthioacrylate generates a hydrindanol, and, in the presence of copper(I), a lactone derived from the hydrindanol. β-Sulfonylacrylate phenyl and t-butyl thioesters, β-chlorovinyl, β- sulfonyl- and β-sulfinyl-vinyl ketones react with the foregoing enolate, and with the enolate generated through conjugate addition of a methylcuprate to 2-methylcyclohexenone to give unsaturated 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds. The β-chlorovinyl ketones in particular react rapidly and in high yield. 2-Methylcyclohexenone has thereby been converted into a cis-dimethyl octalone; the conversion illustrates the effectiveness of β-chlorovinyl methyl ketone in the Robinson annelation. Reactions of the lithium enolate and titanium enol of 2,6- dimethylcyclohexanone with the β-substituted enones to give the corresponding unsaturated 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds and other products are also recorded.

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 2048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Mukaijo ◽  
Soichi Yokoyama ◽  
Nagatoshi Nishiwaki

α-Nitrocinnamate underwent the conjugate addition of an active methylene compound such as nitroacetate, 1,3-dicarbonyl compound, or α-nitroketone, and the following ring closure afforded functionalized heterocyclic frameworks. The reaction of cinnamate with nitroacetate occurs via nucleophilic substitution of a nitro group by the O-attack of the nitronate, which results in isoxazoline N-oxide. This protocol was applicable to 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to afford dihydrofuran derivatives, including those derived from direct substitution of a nitro group caused by O-attack of enolate. It was found the reactivity was lowered by an electron-withdrawing group on the carbonyl moiety. When α-nitroketone was employed as a substrate, three kinds of products were possibly formed; of these, only isoxazoline N-oxide was identified. This result indicates that the substituting ability of nitronate is higher than that of enolate for the direct SN2 substitution of a nitro group.


1973 ◽  
Vol 14 (28) ◽  
pp. 2595-2598 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.J. Cregge ◽  
J.L. Herrmann ◽  
J.E. Richman ◽  
R.F. Romanet ◽  
R.H. Schlessinger

1991 ◽  
Vol 32 (39) ◽  
pp. 5373-5374 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Antonioletti ◽  
F. Bonadies ◽  
E.S. Monteagudo ◽  
A. Scettri

Synthesis ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 2004 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Richard Schmidt ◽  
Ahmed Khodair ◽  
Kandasamy Pachamuthu

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
DE Cowley ◽  
CC Duke ◽  
AJ Liepa ◽  
JK Macleod ◽  
DS Letham

The structures of the major stable plant metabolites of the cytokinins zeatin and 6-benzylaminopurine have been confirmed by synthesis to be 7- and 9-β-D-glucopyranosides. The small quantities of metabolites initially isolated (< 100 μg) precluded assignment of the glucose ring size or configuration of the anomeric linkage so that synthesis of both the furanose and pyranose forms of 7-β-D- and 9-β-D-glucosylzeatin and 6-benzylaminopurine was undertaken which allowed direct u.v., m.s. and t.l.c. comparison with the metabolites. Numerous synthetic routes to the unusual 7-glucosides of the two cytokinins were explored, the most successful utilizing a one-pot pyrimidine ring closure of an imidazole derivative to afford directly in high yield the required 7-glucosides of zeatin and 6-benzylaminopurine.


2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (9) ◽  
pp. 1306-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijian Shi ◽  
Peter Wan

A variety of biaryl quinone methides have been photogenerated with a range of efficiencies from biaryl precursors 4–6 and 8, 10, and 11, all having hydroxyl and hydroxymethyl substituents on alternate rings. These novel biaryl quinone methides, which cannot be readily generated via thermal chemistry, are trapped by added nucleophiles such as MeOH and ethanolamine; two that cannot undergo electrocyclic ring closure (from 8 and 11) are readily observable by nanosecond laser photolysis, with long wavelength maxima (λmax) of 600 and 520 nm, respectively. Photogenerated o,o′-biaryl quinone methides undergo electrocyclic ring closure to give the corresponding chromene (pyran) products in high yield. Since the precursor biaryl alcohols have highly twisted structures in the ground state (dihedral angle of up to 90° by molecular mechanics calculations), a significant twisting motion to planarity is required to achieve reaction. Using steady-state fluorescence studies, we present evidence to suggest that the mechanism of quinone methide formation may occur via one of the following mechanisms: (i) dissociation of the proton from ArOH that precedes twisting; or (ii) ArOH dissociation and twisting taking place either simultaneously or in quick succession.Key words: biaryl quinone methide, photosolvolysis, photodeprotonation, photocyclization.


Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (17) ◽  
pp. 3259-3268
Author(s):  
Xia Jiang ◽  
Hui Jin ◽  
Tingshu Wang ◽  
Hyebin Yoo ◽  
Sangho Koo

Efficient synthetic method for medicinally and opto-electronically important bichalcophenes is reported, which highlights Mn(OAc)3/CoCl2-catalyzed oxidative deacetylation of 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds that were easily prepared by conjugate addition of ethyl acetoacetate to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds containing a chalcophene unit. Paal–Knorr reaction of the resulting 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds produced 4-phenyl-2,2′-bichalcophenes and their aza-analogues.


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