A New Synthesis of Pyrazino[2,3-c]isoquinolines

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 179 ◽  
Author(s):  
MRM Bates ◽  
LW Deady ◽  
MF Mackay
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Ethyl Pyruvate ◽  
Ring Closure ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Nucleophilic Displacement ◽  
New Synthesis ◽  
Convenient Synthesis ◽  
Displacement Reactions ◽  
Title System

A convenient synthesis of 1-(p-chlorophenoxy )isoquinoline-3,4-diame is described. Condensation with ethyl pyruvate gave entry to the tricyclic title system, and some further nucleophilic displacement reactions of substituent groups are described. The direction of ring closure in the tricycle formation was proved by determining the crystal structure of one of the derivatives; rhombohedral crystals of (3b) belong to the space group R3 with a 21.822(5)Ǻ, α 116.81(2)° and Z 12. Full-matrix refinement using 3093 reflections converged at R 0.085.

The crystal structure and vibrational spectra of cis-dichlorobis(cyclopropylamine)-platinum(II), PtCl2(C3H5NH2)2

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (18) ◽  
pp. 2737-2745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Elaine Howard-Lock ◽  
Colin James Lyne Lock ◽  
Graham Turner ◽  
Maruta Zvagulis
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Vibrational Spectra ◽  
Vibrational Analysis ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Deuterated Analogue

Crystals of cis-dichlorobis(cyclopropylamine)platinum(II), PtCl2(C3H5NH2)2, are monoclinic, a = 12.770(5), b = 5.838(2), c = 15.113(6) Å, β = 104.46(3)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier syntheses and was refined by full-matrix least-squares to R = 0.057, Rw = 0.055 for 1577 reflections with I > 3σ(I). Bond lengths and angles are normal. A vibrational analysis of the compound and its d2-deuterated analogue was performed.

Reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-.N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid and the crystal and molecular structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1959-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Phenylboronic Acid ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Exact Formula ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid leads to the product 1,7-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-2,4,6-trioxa-7-aza-1-azonia-3-bora-5-boratabicyclo[3.3.0]octane rather than the expected product 1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,5-diaza-2,4-dioxa-3-boracyclohexane. The structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine has been determined and is discussed in terms of its reaction with PhB(OH)2. Crystals of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine are tetragonal, a = 8.5346(3), c = 8.4178(7) Å, Z = 4, space group P421c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.036 and Rw of 0.038 for 333 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure consists of hydrogen-bonded dimers having exact [Formula: see text] symmetry. Keywords: N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine, crystal structure.

The Crystal Structure of Dimedone

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 1046-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishwar Singh ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Monoclinic Symmetry ◽  
Enolic Form ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Least Squares Techniques

Dimedone, C8H12O2, crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, a = 10.079(7), b = 6.835(3), c = 12.438(4) Å, β = 110.24(5)°, space group P21/n and Z = 4. The structure of this compound was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques using 1205 unique reflections to a final R of 0.047. In the solid state it exists in the enolic form and these molecules pack in the crystal in systems of infinite chains linked together by hydrogen bonds in the y direction. These results are virtually the same as recently reported by Semmingsen.

Refinement of the structure of Mg2As2O7

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 890-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Calvo ◽  
K. Neelakantan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Oxygen Atom ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Central Oxygen ◽  
R Value ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

The crystal structure of Mg2As2O7 has been refined by full matrix least squares procedures using 587 observed reflections. The structure of Mg2As2O7 is of the thortveitite type, as reported by Łukaszewicz, with space group C2/m and unit cell dimensions a = 6.567(2) Å, b = 8.524(4) Å, c = 4.739(1) Å, β = 103.8(1)°, and Z = 2. The As—O—As group in the anion appears to be linear but the central oxygen atom undergoes considerable disorder in the plane perpendicular to this group. The AsO bond distances uncorrected for thermal motion are 1.67 Å for the As—O(—As) bond and 1.66 and 1.65 Å for the terminal As—O bonds. The final R value obtained is 0.088.

Crystal and molecular structure of L-prolinatodiphenylboron

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 958-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Conformational Disorder ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of L-prolinatodiphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 5.9427(5), b = 14.4633(7), c = 8.9654(4) Å, β = 98.423(8)°, Z = 2, space group P21. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.037 and Rw of 0.053 for 1477 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The proline ring exhibits conformational disorder. The crystal structure consists of discrete molecules linked by N—H … O hydrogen bonds (N … O = 2.893(3) Å) along the short a axis. Intramolecular N—B coordination occurs to form a system of two fused five-membered rings. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: N—B, 1.630(3), O—B, 1.529(3), O—C, 1.219(3) and 1.300(3), N—C, 1.506(3) and 1.507(3), C(sp3)–C(sp3), 1.525(4), C(sp2)—C(sp3), 1.517(3), and mean C—C(phenyl), 1.394 Å.

Crystal structure studies of Group V chalcogenide compounds. I. The structure of tricyclohexylphosphine sulphide

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (17) ◽  
pp. 3081-3085 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ann Kerr ◽  
P. M. Boorman ◽  
B. S. Misener ◽  
J. G. H. van Roode
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Rigid Body ◽  
Bond Length ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Group V ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group

Crystals of tricyclohexylphosphine sulphide, C18H33PS, are orthorhombic, a = 10.906(2), b = 15.836(2), c = 10.362(2) Å, Z = 4, space group Pn21a. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final Rω of 0.058 for all 1209 reflexions with sin θ/λ ≤ 0.5377.Although second harmonic generation unambiguously established the correct space group as Pn21a, parameters reported here refer to the centrosymmetric space group Pnma. The geometry at phosphorus is approximately tetrahedral with an average P—C distance of 1.838(2) Å. Angles at phosphorus range from 105.4° to 113.2°. The P=S bond length of 1.966(2) Å is one of the longest bonds of this type so far reported. Rigid body analysis of thermal parameters suggests that the 'true' bond lengths are even longer.

Ring contraction of 4-substituted 2,6-dichlorophenols. The crystal structure of 2,2,4α,5α-Tetrachloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4-carbolactone

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2195 ◽  
Author(s):  
RM Christie ◽  
RW Rickards ◽  
KJ Schmalzl ◽  
D Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Major Product ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ring Contraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Counter Data

Alkaline chlorination of the 4-alkyl-2,6-dichlorophenols (2b) and (2c) proceeds through ring contraction and halolactonization to form the 4α- alkyl-2,2,5α-trichloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4-carbolactones (4b) and (4c). Under similar conditions, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol affords the analogous 2,2,4α,5α-tetrachloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4- carbolactone (4a) in low yield, in addition to the Hantzsch acid (3a) as the major product. The acid (3a) upon further treatment undergoes chloro-lactonization to give the lactone (4a). The structures of the lactones (4b) and (4c) follow from spectroscopic comparison with (4a), the structure of which has been established by X-ray diffraction (C6H4Cl4O4 orthorhombic a 13.485(1), b 12.348(1), c 11.371(1) Ǻ, space group Pccn, Z 8, solved by direct methods and refined by block-diagonal and full-matrix least squares to R 0.031, Rw 0.043 for 1313 unique counter data with I/σ(I) ≥ 3.0).

scholarly journals The Crystal Structure of the [Pt(diethylenetriamine)Br]Br Complex

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1139-1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Melanson ◽  
Joseph Hubert ◽  
F. D. Rochon
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Thermal Parameters ◽  
Platinum Atom ◽  
Molecular And Crystal Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters

The molecular and crystal structure of the [Pt(dien)Br]Br complex (dien = diethylenetriamine) has been studied by X-ray diffraction. The compound belongs to the orthorhombic Pca21 space group and the cell parameters are: a = 14.211, b = 4.940, c = 13.450 Å, and Z = 4. The refinement of the positional and anisotropic thermal parameters, carried out by full matrix least squares calculations, converged to R = 0.039 and Rw = 0.036.The coordination around the platinum atom is planar. The crystal consists of alternate layers of [Pt(dien)Br]+ cations and Br− ions parallel to the ac plane.

The Structure of Thiobinupharidine

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (17) ◽  
pp. 2810-2820 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Wróbel ◽  
B. Bobeszko ◽  
T. I. Martin ◽  
D. B. MacLean ◽  
N. Krishnamachari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Relative Configuration ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
R Value ◽  
Least Squares Techniques

The spectroscopic properties of thiobinupharidine and its isomer, neothiobinupharidine, of established structure, have been examined and compared. From this study it was possible to deduce the structure and relative configuration of the alkaloid. The structure has been firmly established and the absolute configuration determined by the study of the crystal structure of thiobinupharidine dihydrobromide dihydrate, C30H42O2N2S•2HBr•2H2O. The crystals are orthorhombic with space group C2221, a = 25.128(6), b = 9.869(2), c = 26.380(6) Å, and Z = 8. The structure was refined, using full-matrix least-squares techniques with 1934 reflections, to a final R value of 0.097. The thiobinupharidine moiety hydrogen bonds to one of two types of H2O–Br–H2O spiral chains in the structure. The tetrahydrothiophene ring is distorted from planarity, and this together with the nonequivalence of the S and C atoms in the ring causes the molecule to deviate from C2 symmetry

Crystal structure of Tris(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)thallium(III)

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 1927 ◽  
Author(s):  
DL Kepert ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
NK Roberts ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Electron Pair ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Tl(S2CNEt2)3], has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K and refined by full-matrix least squares to a residual of 0.050 for 2517 'observed' reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, with space group A2/a, a 14.789(7), b 10.428(4), c 18.207(9) Ǻ, β 118.11(4)°, Z 4, and are isostructural with those of the previously determined gallium and indium analogues, the molecule having 2 symmetry with <Tl-S> 2.666 Ǻ. As in the dimethyl/thallium analogue, the departure of the TlS6 core symmetry from 3 is large and is examined in terms of electron-pair repulsion theory.

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