Lewis-Base Adducts of Group 11 Metal(I) Compounds. LI. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Mononuclear Chloro-, Bromo- and Iodo-pyridinebis(triphenylphosphine)copper(I) Complexes

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 895 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
JD Kildea ◽  
AH White

Complexes [ XCu ( py )(PPh3)2], X = Cl, Br, I, py = pyridine, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure determination. Chloride and iodide derivatives have similar cells [ isomorphous (?) but not isostructural ], triclinic, pi, a = 19.5 A, b = 10.5, c = 9.6 � , α ≈ 66, β ≈ 86, γ ≈ 83�, Z = 2; the bromide is monoclinic, Cc, a 13.568(9), b 15.760(12), c 16.545(8) � , β 95.65(5)�, Z = 4. Cl, Br, I structures were refined to residuals of 0.042, 0.055, 0.039 for 4288, 2241, 4808 'observed' reflections. In all cases, the copper atom is four-coordinate; for such an array, Cu-X lengths are unusually short [2.318(2), 2.459(2), 2.636(1) � (Cl, Br, I) and Cu-N unusually long (2.14(1) � ], while (Cu-P) increase from 2.264 to 2.288 � across the series. The dominant aspect of the complexes is thus that of XCu (PPh3)2 solvated by pyridine.

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 335 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
AH White

The isolation and single-crystal X-ray structure determination of the title compound, [(phen)2Pb(NCS)(O2NO)] is described; crystals are triclinic, P1, a 15.554(7), b 9-670(4), c 8.429(3) α 72.53(3), β 81.90(3), γ 72.88(3)� Z = 2, yielding R 0.052 for 3405 independent 'observed' reflections. The lead atom is seven-coordinate [Pb-N 2.49(1)-2.60(1) (phen), 2.89(1) (NCS); Pb-O 2.75(1), 2.89(1) �] with a large vacancy in the coordination sphere, possibly indicative of a stereochemically active lone pair.


1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
CL Raston ◽  
CR Whitaker ◽  
AH White

The synthesis and structural characterization of the 1:1 adduct of sodium(I) iodide and N,N,N′,N″,N″- pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (pmdeta), a novel coordination complex of sodium(I), is recorded. Single-crystal X-ray structure determination shows the compound to be a �,�′- diiodo-bridged dimer, with the tridentate base making up the five-coordinate environment of sodium: [( pmdeta )NaI2Na( pmdeta )]. Crystals are triclinic, P1, a 10.113(2),b 9.470(2), c 8.793(4) � , α 114.48(2), β 92.09(2), γ 96-65(1)°, Z= 1 dimer ; R was 0.037 for 1837 'observed' reflections.


1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 945 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
JD Kildea ◽  
AH White

The title compound, [((2-MeC6H4)Ph2P)( MeCN )CuBr2Cu( MeCN )(PPh2-MeCH)]2MeCN has been isolated in the course of recrystallization of a 1 : 1 stoichiometric ratio of copper(]) bromide and the phosphine ligand from acetonitrile and characterized by a single-crystal X-ray structure determination. Crystals are triclinic, PI, a 13.148(2), b 10.673(2), c 8.101(1) � , α 84.24(4), β 89.42(4), γ 82.02(2)°, Z= 1 dimer ; R was 0.050 for 1772 independent 'observed' reflections. The dimer is centrosymmetric and is the first 1 : 1 : 1 mixed base copper(1) halide : phosphine : nitrile adduct to be so isolated and so characterized.


1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 959
Author(s):  
DE Clegg ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
GJ Patch ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White

Two dechlorinated products (B) and (D), formed in the reaction between endrin (C12H8Cl6O) and vanadium(II) for the purpose of confirmation of identity, are shown by single-crystal X-ray structure determination to be isomers of the title compound, C12H9Cl5O. Crystals of both are monoclinic, P21/c. For isomer (B), a 7.432(8), b 12.76(1), c 14.55(2) � , β 108.32(9)�, Z=4; R was 0.038 for 2594 observed reflections. For isomer (D), a 9.037(4), b 12.004(4), c 14.436(6) � , β 124.91(2)°, Z= 4; R was 0.041 for 1826 reflections. The geometries of the two isomers are compared.


1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 913 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
JD Kildea ◽  
AH White

Mixed base pyridine (py)/triphenylphosphine adducts of the copper(1) halides, CuX, have been synthesized for 1 : 1 : 1 stoichiometry for X = chloride and iodide; single-crystal X-ray structure determinations of these show them to be isomorphous and isostructural with that of the bromide recorded elsewhere, being �,�′- dihalo-bridged dimers , [(PPh3)( py )CuX2Cu( py )(PPh3)], monoclinic, C2/c, a ≈ 26.2, b ≈ 14.3, c ≈ 11 .2 � , β ≈ 95, Z = 4 dimers. The bromide has been isolated as a new monoclinic C 2/m polymorph, a 11 .279(8), b 14.268(6), c 13.858(4) �, β 109.33(6)�, Z=4 dimers, and details of its structure are also recorded. The structures of their pyridine-4-carbonitrile (pycn) analogues have also been determined and found to be also binuclear, with no cyano-copper interactions; these also are an isomorphous, isostructural series, monoclinic P21/n, a ≈ 15.4, b ≈ 8.1, c ≈ 17.9 � , β ≈ 101 �, Z = 2 dimers. In each series of dimers, one half of the dimer is crystallographically independent, the generators of the other half being twofold rotor (C2/c phase), mirror (C2/m phase) and inversion centre (P21/n phase) respectively.


1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 405 ◽  
Author(s):  
PK Bharadwaj ◽  
AM Lee ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
BR Srinivasan ◽  
AH White

Single-crystal room-temperature X-ray structure determinations of the title compounds have been carried out. The two compounds are isomorphous, and isomorphous with the previously determined iodide analogue, being monoclinic, P 21/c, a ≈ 10.0, b ≈ 14.9, c ≈ 7.8 Ǻ, β ≈ 92°, Z = 4 formula units; residuals were 0.037, 0.036 for 2197, 1654 'observed' reflections for X = Cl , Br respectively. As in the iodide, the complexes are infinite polymers, with successive bismuth atoms bridged by the two halides and one sulfur atom of the ligand , which also chelates each bismuth. The structure determination of C5H5NCONEt2]2 [Cl5Bi(NC5H5)], isostructural with its thiocarbamoyl analogue, is also recorded.


1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 335 ◽  
Author(s):  
JC Dyason ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
JD Kildea ◽  
AH White

Single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for two unusual trigonal planar XCuL2 species, X = halogen, L = monodentate N- base. For iodobis (2-methylquinoline)copper(I) (1) crystals are orthorhombic, P212121, a 15.079(7), b 12.592(7), c 9.585(4)Ǻ, Z 4. R was 0.028 for 1285 independent 'observed' reflections; the copper(I) environment is trigonal planar [I-Cu, 2.533(2); Cu-N, 2.034(6), 2.0l5(7)Ǻ; I-Cu-N are 119.1(2), 120.4(2) and N-Cu-N, 120.4(2)°]. For the mixed base complex bromo (3,5-dimethylpyridine)(2,4,6-trimethylpyridine )copper(I) (2), crystals are triclinic, pī , a 13.643(5), b 8.434(5), c 8.163(4)Ǻ, α 59.65(4), β 79.76(4), γ 89.68(4)°, Z 2; R was 0.046 for 1551 'observed' reflections. Br-Cu is 2.418(2); Cu-N, 1.971(5), 1.963(6)Ǻ; Br-Cu-N are 113.5(2), 110.0(2) and N-Cu-N, 136.4(3)°.


1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Effendy ◽  
John D. Kildea ◽  
Allan H. White

The syntheses and room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structural characterization of 1 : 3 adducts formed between silver(I) (pseudo-) halides, AgX, and triphenylstibine, SbPh3, are described for X = Cl, I, SCN, NCS, CN, NO3 (1)-(6). The chloride, as its methanol solvate (1a), is isomorphous with the arsine analogue: triclinic, P-1, a 13·373(4), b 14·48(6), c 14·702(3) Å, α 83·49(3), β 87·76(2), γ 76·45(3)°; Z = 2, conventional R on F being 0·046 for No 5514 independent ‘observed’ reflections (I > 3σ(I )). A new form (1b) of the chloride has also been authenticated: monoclinic, P 21/c, a 12·832(2), b 54·24(1), c 18·519(8) Å, β 129·68(3)°; Z = 8 (R 0·065 for No 5672). No bromide has been obtained; the iodide (2) is described as monoclinic, P 21/n, a 19·611(4), b 14·473(6), c 17·74(1) Å, β 98·28(3)°; Z = 4 (R 0·036 for No 6769). The thiocyanate crystallizes from acetonitrile or pyridine as an S-bonded form (3) isomorphous with the arsine analogue: monoclinic, P 21/n, a 19·143(7), b 14·288(5), c 18·694(6) Å, β 98·81(2)°; Z = 4 (R 0·037 for No 4482). From 2-methylpyridine, remarkably, a solvate is obtained in which the thiocyanate is N-bonded (4): triclinic, P-1, a 27·261(5), b 14·767(3), c 13·319(1) Å, α 91·53(1), β 101·58(1), γ 92·29(2)°; Z = 4 (R 0·045 for No 6900). The cyanide is also monoclinic, P 21/n, a 19·442(7), b 14·267(3), c 17·741(6) Å, β 97·63(3)°, z = 4; R 0·057 for No 2487. The unsolvated 1 : 3 nitrate complex (6a) is monoclinic, P 21/n, a 19·602(5), b 14·455(1), c 17·727(2) Å, β 97·19(2)°, Z = 4; R was 0·034 for No 6522. The complex is isomorphous with the arsenic and phosphorus analogues, being mononuclear [(Ph3Sb)3Ag(O2NO)]. The ethanol solvate (6b) is triclinic, P-1, a 13·352(5), b 14·548(9), c 14·701(4) Å, α 81·64(4), β 84·45(3), γ 75·32(4)°, Z = 2; R was 0·058 for No 4702. Ag-Sb range between 2·6980(8) and 2·843(3) Å in the precise determinations; Ag-X are 2·481(4) and 2·52(1) Å (the two chlorides), 2·757(1) (I), 2·533(3) (SCN), 2·21(1) (NCS), 2· 09(3) (CN), 2·377(7) Å (unidentate ONO2)


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 516-523
Author(s):  
G. E. DELGADO ◽  
L. M. BELANDRIA ◽  
M. GUILLEN ◽  
A.. J. MORA ◽  
L. E. SEIJAS

2-amino-2-oxoacetic acid, carbamoyl formic acid, or oxamic acid is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) of great importance mainly because is an inhibitor of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). It acts as an inhibitor to the metabolic pathways of the tumor cells and exhibited significant anticancer activity against nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells in vitro and can be considered as a potential drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Also, this compound could be used as a building block in the design of supramolecular architectures based on hydrogen bonds through the complimentary hydrogen-bond functionalities of the carbonyl and amide functional groups present. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction is the most powerful technique for crystal structure determination of small molecules. However, for several materials, including oxamic acid, it could be complicated to grow single crystals of suitable size and quality that make them appropriated to structure analysis. For this reason, the structural study was conducted with powder X-ray diffraction which is a process significantly more challenging than structure determination from single-crystal data. Oxamic acid has been characterized by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques, thermal TGA-DSC analysis, semi-empirical PM7 calculations, and X-ray powder diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group Cc, Z=4, and unit cell parameters a= 9.4994(4) Å, b= 5.4380(2) Å, c= 6.8636(3) Å, b= 107.149(2)°, V= 338.79(2) Å3. The molecule has a trans conformation. The molecular structure and crystal packing are stabilized mainly by intra- and intermolecular O--H···O and N--H···O hydrogen bonds. The structural characterization of this type of API compound is important to understand its mechanisms of action due to its considerable biological effects. In particular, for oxamic acid, this structural study would allow subsequent examination of its medicinal properties as an antitumor and antidiabetic agent.


1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
SD Chappell ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
AH White

The title compound [( thf )Cl3Sn(OH)2SnCl3( thf )].2thf ( thf = tetrahydrofuran ) has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure determination, allowing comparison of its geometry with the recently recorded [( thf )BrCl2Sn(OH)2Cl2Br( thf )].2thf,1 with which it is isomorphous.


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