Studies of Australian Soft Corals. XXXIX. New Sesquiterpene Metabolites From Several Xenia Species (Xeniidae, Octocorallia, Anthozoa)

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1717 ◽  
Author(s):  
BF Bowden ◽  
JC Coll ◽  
RH Willis

The structures and absolute stereochemistry of three new metabolites isolated from Xenia species of soft corals have been determined by spectroscopic study and chemical correlation with known natural products. The new metabolites are: (1S,2R,4R,4aS,5Z,8aR)-1,2-epoxy-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene (4), (1E,4R,4aR,5S,6R,8aR)-5,6-epoxy-4-isopropyl-6-methyl- 3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-methanol acetate (5) and (1E,5Z,4R,4aR,8aR)-4-isopropyl-6-methyl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a- hexahydronaphthalene-1-methanol (6).

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
BF Bowden ◽  
JC Coll ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
DM Tapiolas ◽  
AH White

The soft coral Lemnalia cervicornis May 1898 has afforded 13 novel sesquiterpenoid metabolites. The majority were derivatives of calamenen-7-ol and the structures were deduced by 1H and 13C n.m.r . spectroscopy. Absolute stereochemistry of compounds (3)-(13) was determined by chemical correlation with 7-hydroxycalamenen-3-one (3) for which an X-ray structure determination of its 7-p-bromobenzoyl derivative is reported. Two minor metabolites (15) and (16) were not aromatic, but were structurally related to the algal metabolite zonarene (21) for which absolute stereochemistry was available.


1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
BF Bowden ◽  
JC Coll ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
GV Meehan ◽  
GG Pegg ◽  
...  

Two isomeric 7,8-epoxycembra-3,11,15-trien-16,2-olides have been isolated from different species of the soft coral genus Efflatounaria. The structure of each was deduced spectroscopically , and the relative stereochemistry of one was determined by X-ray crystallography. The absolute stereochemistry of each cembranolide was obtained by chemical correlation with known compounds.


1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1705 ◽  
Author(s):  
MS Butler ◽  
RJ Capon

A marine sponge, Luffariella geometrica Kirkpatrick, collected from the southern Australian coastal waters of the Great Australian Bight, has been found to contain 14 new bicyclic sesterterpenes, luffarin-A (14), -B (15), -C (16), -D (17), -E (18), -F (19), -G (20), -H (21), -I (22), -J (23), -K (24), -L (25), -M (26) and -N (27), a new bicyclic bisnorsesterterpene, luffarin-O (30), a new monocyclic sesterterpene, luffarin-P (32), six new acyclic sesterterpenes, luffarin-Q (35), -R (36), -S (37), -T (38), -U (39) and -V (40), two new diterpenes, luffarin-W (41) and -X (44), and two new bisnorditerpenes luffarin-Y (45) and -Z (46). These novel marine metabolites have been assigned structures, including stereochemistry, on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis, chemical correlation, derivatization, and biosynthetic considerations. Studies directed at the absolute stereochemistry of the luffarins have also permitted assignment of absolute stereochemistry to the known marine natural products (E)-neomanoalide (3), (Z)-neomanoalide (4) and dehydroambliol-A (47).


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1898
Author(s):  
Fauzia Izzati ◽  
Mega Ferdina Warsito ◽  
Asep Bayu ◽  
Anggia Prasetyoputri ◽  
Akhirta Atikana ◽  
...  

Marine invertebrates have been reported to be an excellent resource of many novel bioactive compounds. Studies reported that Indonesia has remarkable yet underexplored marine natural products, with a high chemical diversity and a broad spectrum of biological activities. This review discusses recent updates on the exploration of marine natural products from Indonesian marine invertebrates (i.e., sponges, tunicates, and soft corals) throughout 2007–2020. This paper summarizes the structural diversity and biological function of the bioactive compounds isolated from Indonesian marine invertebrates as antimicrobial, antifungal, anticancer, and antiviral, while also presenting the opportunity for further investigation of novel compounds derived from Indonesian marine invertebrates.


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 3890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence K. Jennings ◽  
Neyaz M. D. Khan ◽  
Navdeep Kaur ◽  
Daniel Rodrigues ◽  
Christine Morrow ◽  
...  

As part of an ongoing program to identify new bioactive compounds from Irish marine bioresources, we selected the subtidal sponge Spongosorites calcicola for chemical study, as fractions of this species displayed interesting cytotoxic bioactivities and chemical profiles. The first chemical investigation of this marine species led to the discovery of two new bisindole alkaloids of the topsentin family, together with six other known indole alkaloids. Missing the usual central core featured by the representatives of these marine natural products, the new metabolites may represent key biosynthetic intermediates for other known bisindoles. These compounds were found to exhibit weak cytotoxic activity against HeLa tumour cells, suggesting a specificity towards previously screened carcinoma and leukaemia cells.


2000 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 1783-1786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Suzuki

Strategies and tactics associated with the total synthesis of hybrid natural products are discussed. The target is ravidomycin (2), one of the gilvocarcin-class antitumor antibiotics with an aryl C-glycoside structure. The first total synthesis of 2, which was achieved along similar lines of that of gilvocarcin V (1), served for the determination of the relative as well as the absolute stereochemistry of 2. Also revealed was a limitation of the synthetic scheme so long as the amino sugar congener was concerned. A preliminary result is discussed on the [2+2+2] approach that relies on the ready availability of various benzocyclobutene derivatives via regioselective [2+2] cycloaddition of α-alkoxybenzynes and ketene silyl acetals.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 2593-2608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Pascaline Rahelivao ◽  
Tilo Lübken ◽  
Margit Gruner ◽  
Olga Kataeva ◽  
Rahanira Ralambondrahety ◽  
...  

The Madagascan soft coralCapnella fungiformisprovided the two diastereoisomeric ethyl furancarboxylates1and2and the diepoxyguaiane sesquiterpene oxyfungiformin (3).


1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
MS Butler ◽  
RJ Capon

This report describes the isolation and structure elucidation of four new drimane sesquiterpenes (14)-(17) from a southern Australian marine sponge Dysidea sp. The structures for (14)-(17) were secured by detailed spectroscopic analysis, chemical interconversion and derivatization. Also reported are the known metabolites (+)- euryfuran (7), dihydropallescensin-2 (18), (-)- pallescensin-A (19) and (-)-7-deacetoxyolepupane (6). The rare co-occurrence of two antipodes, (7) and (19), in the same specimen highlights the dangers in assigning absolute stereochemistry based on 'unproven' biosynthetic relationships. The absolute stereochemistry for (6) has been unambiguously established for the first time by chemical interconversion to (7). Furthermore, the absolute stereochemistry of the new marine metabolites listed above, (14)-(17), were determined by chemical correlation to (6). A biosynthetic and ecological relationship is proposed between the metabolites from Dysidea sp. with the known marine and terrestrial antifeedant polygodial (8). Chemical investigations are reported that support this proposition.


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